文档内容
必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.self－focused attention 自我关注
2.download learning materials 下载学习材料
3.create a digital identity 创建数字身份
4.a variety of goods 各种各样的商品
5.someone of the opposite sex 异性
6.a sensible option 明智的选择
7.try out a new hairstyle尝试一个新发型
8.in virtual worlds 在虚拟世界里
9.subscribe to newspapers and magazines订阅报纸和杂志
10.software applications on our mobile devices我们移动设备上的软件应用程序
11.press the “sign up” button 按下“报名”按钮
12.gender gap 性别差异
13.a mathematical error 一个数学错误
14.a trivial matter 一件微不足道的事
15.maintain healthy relationships保持良好的人际关系
16.an entertaining yet thought－provoking film一部有趣又发人深省的电影
17.an authority on the subject 这方面的权威
18.a personal profile 个人简介
19.an optional course 选修课
20.wander around the fantasy amusement park在梦幻游乐园里闲逛
21.privacy policy 隐私政策
22.digitise ancient art 把古老的艺术数字化
23.to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship去营救正在下沉的船上的海员
24.a tough rubber wristband 坚硬的橡胶腕带
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.have a great impact on 对……有重大影响
2.friends indeed 真正的朋友3.a super idea 一个极好的主意
4.a cartoon image 一个卡通形象
5.from beginning to nowadays 从开始到现在
6.cheat others online 在网上欺骗他人
7.set up an account 新建账户
8.ensure you a job 保证你能得到工作
9.confirm this view 证实这种观点
10.replace old versions with new versions用新版本替换旧版本
11.give her mother a big hug给她妈妈一个大大的拥抱
12.the shallow content posted on social media社交媒体上发布的肤浅内容
13.feel 100 percent confident感到有百分之百的信心
14.my personal opinion 我的个人意见
15.send a message to your smartphone给你的智能手机发送一条信息
16.a brief introduction 简短介绍
17.a series of tests 一系列的测试
18.my favourite author 我最喜欢的作家
1.fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 n.想象的事物；想象(力) vt.想要；自认为是
2.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.诀窍；花招
3.experiment vi. & vt.做实验，进行试验 n.实验
4.type vi. & vt.打；打字 n.类型，种类
5.view vt.看，把……视为 n.看法；意见；景色，风景
6.content n.内容；目录；所含之物，所容纳之物 adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足，
使满意
7.blog n.博客；网络日志 vi.写博客
8.tablet n.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.able adj.能；有才能的→enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→disable v.使伤残；
使丧失能力→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
2.convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的；便利的→inconvenient adj.
不方便的3.effect n.效应；影响；结果→effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的
4.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addictive adj.使
人上瘾的
5.recommend v.建议；推荐→recommendationn.建议，提议；推荐
6.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→explorer n.探险者→exploration n.探索；勘探
7.person n.人→personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性，性格
8.admit vi. & vt.承认；准许……进入→admission n.承认；入场费；门票费；准
许进入
9.alarm n.闹钟→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心；害
怕
10.vary vi.不同；变化→variety n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的；各种
不同的→varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的
11.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
→creativity n.创造力；独创性→creation n.创造；创作
12.obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地
13.concern n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心；涉及→concerned adj.关切的，
关注的；担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于
14.accommodate v.为……提供住宿；容纳→accommodation n.住处；住宿；办公
处
15.power n.能力；力量；权力；电力供应→powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；
强壮的→powerless adj.无能为力的
16.late adj.接近末期；迟到的→lately adv.最近；不久前→latest adj.最新的；最
近的
17.real adj.真实的；真正的→really adv.真正地→reality n.现实；真实
18.press vt.按→pressure n.压力
19.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；喜爱；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.特别
受喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的
20.deliver v.递送；传送；分娩→delivery n.递送；传送；分娩
21.harm vt. & n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的→harmless adj.无
害的
22.argue v.争论；争辩；表明→argument n.论点；论据；争论；争辩23.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n.专注；集中
24.reward v. & n.奖励；回报→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
25.add vt.加添；增加；补充说 vi. & vt.(使)相加→addition n.增添；添加
→additional adj.附加的；额外的；外加的→additionally adv.除此之外；此外
26.base n.基地；大本营；基础 vt.以……为基础(或根据)→basis n.基础；基点；
基准→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.基本上
27.limit v. & n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.局限的，限制性的
28.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在→located adj.位于→location n.
位置；地点
29.image n.图像；形象→imagine v.想象→
imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagination n.想象力；想象
30.amaze vt.使惊奇→amazed adj.大为惊奇→
amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amazement n.惊奇
31.privacy n.隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
32.access n.通道；机会 v.进入；访问→accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的
1.in addition 除此之外
2.be addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络
3.take part in a variety of activities to improve their social skills
参加各种各样的活动来提高他们的社交技能
4.enable us to learn from mistakes使我们能够从错误中学习
5.go there instead of him 代替他去那儿
6.look more or less like them看起来或多或少像他们
7.be concerned with the safety of your travel关心你旅行的安全
8.focus on the environmental issues 关注环境问题
9.compare to others 与他人比较
10.not necessarily serious 不一定严重
11.stay in touch with my old friends与我的老友们保持联系
12.a country on the move一个不断前进的国家
1. While the Internet can bring people closer together ， it can also harmfriendships.(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。
2.According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen
makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(it
作形式宾语)
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力
或对他人表示善意。
3.You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are
doing.(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。
4.To me，this is a very thought－provoking argument, as it points out the benefits
of online friendships.(as引导原因状语从句)
对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
5. That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the
best！(That/This is why...)
那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
6.They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot ，
perhaps，about what they want to look like.(what引导宾语从句)
他们也会尝试像不同的发型这样的事情，这很可能会体现他们理想中的样子。
7.They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and
travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.(a time when...)
他们期待着有朝一日，自己的虚拟形象会像真人一样去环游更广阔、更精彩的虚
拟世界。
【词汇拓展记忆】
en－/－en前/后缀动词一
“一字母之差”单词集锦 to为介词短语聚焦
览①affect vt.影响→effect n.
影响；效果
①able→enable 使能够 ①be addicted to
②content n.内容→context
②rich→enrich 使富裕 对……上瘾
n.上下文
③large→enlarge 使扩大 ②pay attention to 注意
③adapt vt.适应→adopt
④strength→strengthen ③contribute to 有助
vt.收养
加强 于；促成
④sweat n.汗水→sweet
⑤short→shorten 缩短； ④lead to 导致；通往
adj.甜的
使变短 ⑤be accustomed to 习
⑤statue n.雕像→status n.
⑥sharp→sharpen (使)变 惯于
身份
锋利 ⑥stick to 坚持
⑥march n.前进→match n.
比赛必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.download vt. ________________
2.identity n. ________________
3.sensible adj. ________________
4.blog n. ________________
vi. ________________
5.hairstyle n. ________________
6.virtual adj. ________________
7.subscribe vi. ________________
8.software n. ________________
9.material n. ________________
10.button n. ________________
11.goods n. ________________
12.error n. ________________
13.maintain vt. ________________
14.authority n. ________________
15.profile n. ________________
16.optional adj. ________________
17.policy n. ________________
18.sailor n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.影响；作用2.____________ adv.确实；当然
3.____________ adj.极好的，了不起的
4.____________ n.账户
5.____________ adj.肤浅的，浅薄的
6.____________ n.百分比；百分数
7.____________ adj.简洁的，简明的
8.____________ n.智能手机
9.____________ n.系列
10.____________ n.作者，作家
■结合语境运用单词
11.The parents were suspicious about their boy’s grades, worrying that he
________________ (作弊)in the final exam.
12.Quality input ____________(保证) quality output，whether it is speaking or
writing.
13.When it comes to what we can do to protect these homeless dogs ，
____________(观点) vary from person to person.
14.Many people are worried that workers will be completely ____________ (取代)
by robots someday.
15.Rushing toward the children, the grandmother ____________ (拥抱)them over and
over again.
16.It has not ________________ (证实)whether Mr Li will retire or not next year.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.recommend v.建议；推荐→___________n.建议，提议；推荐
2.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→____________n.探险者→____________ n.探索；
勘探
3.person n.人→____________ adj.个人的→____________ n.个性，性格
4.accommodate v.为……提供住宿；容纳→____________ n.住处；住宿；办公处
5.create v.创造→____________ adj.创造性的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造
力地→
____________ n.创造力；独创性→____________ n.创造；创作
6.late adj. 接 近 末 期 ； 迟 到 的 → ______________adj. 最 新 的 ； 最 近 的
→____________ adv.最近；不久前
7.alarm n.闹钟→____________ adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→____________
adj.担心；害怕
8.deliver v.递送；传送；分娩→_________________n.递送；传送；分娩
9.obvious adj.明显的→____________ adv.明显地，显而易见地
10.base n.基地；大本营；基础 v.以……为基础(或根据)→____________ n.基础；
基点；基准→____________ adj.基础的；基本的→________________ adv.基本
上
11.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在→____________ n.位置；地点
→____________ adj.位于
12.image n.图像；形象→____________ v.想象→____________ adj.想象的，虚
构的→_______________ n.想象力；想象
13.access n.通道；机会 v.进入；访问→____________ adj.易懂的；易得到的
■利用语境串记单词
14.He had to ____________ that it was not easy to gain ____________ to the
Buckingham Palace.(admit)
15.Last year he came to ____________ and became the most ____________ man in
the company.(power)16.There are a ____________ of animals and plants in the world.But for
____________ reasons，some of them are dying out.(vary)
17.It’s very ____________ for me to buy some food because there is a ____________
store near my home.(convenient)
18.The ____________ measures the government has taken will have great
____________ on people’s life.(effect)
19.The public are ____________ about food safety ， because it ____________
people’s health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue
____________ public health.(concern)
20.If you want to realize your dream，you must work __________ hard to make it a
_____________.(real)
21.Drinking a little is ____________，but too much alcohol will be ____________ to
your health.(harm)
22.Though I was not ____________ with money，I felt it ____________ to help
those in need.(reward)
23.In class，the naughty boy has little power of __________.As a result，he can not
__________ on what his teacher says.(concentrate)
24.To achieve our goal is not easy.For one thing ， time is ____________.For
another，lacking money is also a ____________ factor.(limit)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 使某人能够做……
2.________________ 沉迷于
3.________________ 各种各样的
4.________________ 代替
5.________________ 或多或少
6.________________ 关心
7.________________ 除此之外
8.________________ 关注
9.________________ 与……相比；把……比作
10.________________ 和……保持联系■根据语境选词填空
11.You should stop ________________ whom to blame and start centering on how to
improve the situation.
12.Some students ________________ the Internet and cannot focus on school and
family life.
13.Studies show that in their late 20s and 30s, women have a harder time
________________ old friends.
14.He ________________ physical world, while his brother was more interested in
spiritual matters.
15.It worked from the first time I used it，________________ sleep properly for the
first time in ages!
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： while引导让步状语从句
虽然他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑容说明了一切。(情绪描写，全
国Ⅰ卷)
____________________________________________________________________
，
his bright smiling face spoke for him.
2.句型公式： it 作形式宾语
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。(告知信)
_____________________________________________________________________
written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
3.句型公式： “no matter＋特殊疑问词 ”引导让步状语从句
不管什么时候我在学习中遇到学习上的问题，我的父亲都会耐心地听我说，鼓
励我勇敢地克服困难。(人物介绍)
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties
bravely.
