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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.fiction n.小说；虚构的事
2.romance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情
3.detective n.侦探，警探
4.subjective adj.主观的；主语的
5.riddle n.谜，谜语；谜团
6.literary adj.文学的
7.setting n. ( 书、影片等中情节发生的 ) 背景；环境
8.era n.时代，年代
9.shelf n.搁板，架子
10.scan vt.( 用电磁波等 ) 扫描
11.backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后
12.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；帘子
13.bay n.湾，海湾
14.sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的
15.glee n.高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸
16.couch n.长沙发
17.inward adj.内心的，精神的
18.whale n.鲸
19.weapon n.武器，兵器；凶器
20.solid adj.固体的；坚硬的
21.daybreak n.黎明，破晓
22.utter vt. ( 尤指吃力地 ) 发出 ( 声音 )
23.seaman n.水手，海员；水兵
二、核心单词——写其形1.folk adj.民间的，民俗的
2.recite vi. & vt.背诵；朗诵
3.structure n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体
4.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递
5.blanket n.毯子，毛毯
6.aside adv.到旁边，在旁边
7.sail vi. & vt.飘；(乘船)航行
8.breeze n.微风，和风
9.sink vi. & vt.下沉，沉没
10.chest n.胸部，胸膛
11.steel n.钢，钢铁
12.aboard prep. & adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
13.fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 vi.击剑
14.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的
■结合语境运用单词
15.The teacher didn’t say a word，but stared(盯着) at the two boys who were
chatting.
16.Wandering(徘徊) aimlessly in the street，she didn’t know where to stay for the
night.
17.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the grassland that stretched (延
伸)itself as far as the eye could see.
18.John went back home and fetched(拿来) some water for the homeless.
19.He glanced(瞥一眼) at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
20.Now young people like grabbing (攫取)lucky money on WeChat instead of being
given money in red paper.
21.If the young soldier hadn’t saved the woman in the lake at the risk of his life，she
would have got drowned(溺水).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.logic n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑
上，符合逻辑地
2.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大的；戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地；显著地
3.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有
历史意义→historian n.历史学家
4.register vt. & vi.登记；注册→registration n.登记，注册
5.ice n.冰→icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的
6.freeze vt. & vi.结冰→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing
adj.极冷的；冰冻的
7.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的；舒适的→easily adv.容易地；不费
力地
8.preserve vt.维护；保护→preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
9.emotion n.情绪→emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的
10.scholar n.有学问的人；学者→scholarship n.奖学金
11.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的
■利用语境串记单词
12.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually
want to write poems of their own.(poem)
13.Lucy ， a young girl from America ， is fond of adventures.Her adventurous
experience is unbelievable.(adventure)
14.Although I am absorbed in all the materials，I still have difficulty absorbing them
all at once.(absorb)
15.There are many mysterious stories about the Egyptian pyramids，and how they
were made remains a mystery.(mystery)
16.Hearing that I held a strong belief that I could marry that handsome actor，but my
brother shook his head in disbelief.(believe)
17.There is too much violence in the film，so we must cut the violent scenes when it
is shown on TV.(violent)
18.The continuous rain has lasted for about a week，and the weather forecast says
that it will continue for another 3 days.(continue)
19.He asked for his teacher’s forgiveness，and the teacher finally forgave him.
(forgive)
20.In desperation，the soldiers took up their weapons to fight the enemy desperately.
(desperate)Ⅱ.短语填空
1.stare at 盯着
2.in an attempt to do sth 试着做某事
3.make up one’s mind 下定决心
4.be tired of 厌倦
5.with disbelief 不相信地
6.hold on 坚持；等一等
7.in desperation 绝望地
8.struggle against 为反对……而斗争
9.wake up 醒来
10.search...for... 搜查……为了寻找……
11.shake with cold 冷得发抖
12.take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
■根据语境选词填空
13.Once she has made up her mind, under no circumstances will she change her
mind.
14.She stared at the painting for a long time, wondering where she had seen it.
15.What is known to us all is that Hawking struggled against illness in his life.
16.He usually wakes up at 5 o’clock every morning and then he brushes his teeth.
17.Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best
instrument.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： long to do...
我很高兴听到你渴望提高你的汉语并了解更多的中国文化。
I am glad to hear that you long to improve your Chinese and know more about
Chinese culture.
2.句型公式： so...that...
这个比赛太重要了，要求每个人都要准时出席。(通知)
The game is so significant that everyone is required to be present punctually.
3.句型公式： nor位于句首引起的部分倒装
然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也没有卖过一些东西来赚钱。(新高考Ⅰ卷)
However，he didn’t know how to make popcorn，nor had he sold something formoney.
