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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.funny stories, comedies and cross talks有趣的故事，喜剧和相声
2.the humorous plots and the funny acts幽默的情节和滑稽的表演
3.the accents they are able to imitate他们能够模仿的口音
4.a sense of well－being 幸福感
5.duties of a referee 裁判的职责
6.feel dizzy and unbalanced感到头晕目眩和不平衡
7.an old saucer in the doorway 门口有一个旧杯托
8.innocently offer to buy the cat for 20 dollars
装作若无其事地出价20美元买这只猫
9.deduce an outcome 推断出结果
10.studies on astronomy and galaxies天文学和星系的研究
11.a middle－aged man waiting for a surgery一个等待手术的中年男子
12.begin to sneeze and cough 开始打喷嚏和咳嗽
13.an amazing clown in the circus马戏团里一个了不起的小丑
14.improve the function of blood vessels改善血管功能
15.physical and psychological effects生理的和心理的影响
16.far－reaching effects 深远的影响
17.the number of immune cells in our body我们体内免疫细胞的数量
18.incorporate humour as part of our life attitude把幽默融入我们的生活态度
19.make me blush 使我脸红
20.my favourite comedian 我最喜欢的喜剧演员
21.have a good reputation 有良好的声誉
22.one of my favourite episodes 我最喜欢的一集
23.raw steaks 生牛排
24.chew your food well before you swallow食物在吞咽前要仔细咀嚼
25.a flower vase 一只花瓶26.take a coin out of her purse从她的钱包里拿出一枚硬币
27.a contemporary screenwriter 一位当代剧作家
28.have a very successful academic career有一个非常成功的学术生涯
29.obtain his master’s degree in electrical engineering 获得电气工程学硕士学位
30.speak with a little stutter 说话有点口吃
31.a film producer 电影制片人
32.an experienced travel agent一位有经验的旅行代理人
33.a very useful idiom 一个非常有用的成语
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.pretend to be someone else 假装成另一个人
2.facial expressions 面部表情
3.the way they interact with one another它们相互交流的方式
4.enhance the sense of teamwork增强团队合作意识
5.collapse at any moment 随时可能突然倒下
6.walk casually into the store 漫不经心地走进商店
7.a hungry cat with a good appetite一只胃口很好的饿猫
8.start to bleed 开始流血
9.financial crisis 金融危机
10.shortly afterwards 后来不久
11.deserve our praise and thanks应受到我们的赞扬和感谢
12.to relieve tension 缓解紧张
13.relax the muscles in our body放松我们身体的肌肉
14.in a good mood 心情好
15.whisper in my ear 在我耳边低语
16.constantly encounter awkward situations经常遇到尴尬的情况
17.a universal language 全世界通用的语言
18.work with mostly highly motivated people与大多都积极性很高的人共事
19.his clumsy movement 他的笨拙的动作
20.on the contrary 恰恰相反
21.attain a scholarship 获得奖学金
22.a genius who is rarely met 一个难得遇见的天才
23.a series of slapstick scenes loosely woven together一系列不严谨地交织在一起的闹剧场面
1.swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千vi. & vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
2.antique n.古董 adj.古时制造的
3.atmosphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
4.forecast vt.预测，预报 n.预测，预报
5.scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
6.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
7.mirror n.镜子；写照vt.反映；映照；反射
8.log n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.humo(u)r n.幽默；幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humorously adv.幽
默地
2.anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.焦虑；忧虑；担心→anxiously adv.
焦虑地；不安地
3.significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n.意思；意义，重要性
4.terror n.惊恐；恐惧；恐怖→terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓→terrified adj.极度惊恐
的→terrifying adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
5.balance n.平衡 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的→unbalanced adj.
不平衡的
6.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing
adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→embarrassment n.害羞；难堪；窘迫
7.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消耗；消费
8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.难以理
解的；不清楚的→confusion n.混乱局面，乱成一团；混淆
9.faith n.信任；相信；信心→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地
10.potential n.潜力；潜质 adj.潜在的；可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地
11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家
12.measure n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 vt.测量；量度；估量
→measurement n.测量，计量，衡量
13.consult vt.查阅 vi. & vt.咨询；商议→consultation n.就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅→consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
14.examine vt.检查→examination n.检查→
examiner n.主考人；考官
15.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.宣布，宣告；公告；通告
→announcer n.广播员，播音员
16.energy n.精力；活力→energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energetic adj.精
力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
17.infect vt.(使)感染；传染→infection n.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；
有传染力的
18.accident n.事故；偶然的事；意外→accidental adj.偶然的；意外的
→accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
19.expense n.费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
20.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍
21.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的→amused
adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动；可笑
22.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
23.astonish vt.使吃惊；使十分惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishing
adj.使人大为惊奇的，令人十分惊讶的→astonishment n.惊异；惊讶
24.create vt.创造→creation n.创造物，作品→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；
有创造力的→creature n.生物
25.talent n.天资，天赋，才能，天才→talented adj.有才能的；有才干的
26.convince vt.使相信；说服→ convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.
令人信服的
27.fortune n.大笔的钱；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒
霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
28.demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求高的
29.critic n.批评家；评论员→criticise vi. & vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；
严重的；批评的
30.politics n.政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.政治家
31.bath n.浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水清洗 vi.洗澡1.at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
2.wake up 醒来；活跃起来
3.turn to 转向；求助于
4.on the contrary 正相反
5.rely on body language 依赖肢体语言
6.a variety of goods for sale 各种各样的商品待售
7.save me from having to get a dish免去我买盘子的麻烦
8.make an attempt to overcome her weaknesses企图克服她的弱点
9.feel down every now and then时不时地感到沮丧
10.look up at me with concern 关切地看着我
11.busy himself doing his homework忙于做他的家庭作业
12.let alone drive a car 更不用说开小汽车了
1.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat
lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(be doing...when...)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中
的牛奶。
2.Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(I wonder
if...)
嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
3.I have been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems.(have been doing)
我最近遇到了一点危机，你知道，很多问题。
4.I hear there’s an amazing clown who’ll really make you laugh.(make sb do)
我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。
5.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as
if he did not know it was there.(as if...；动作描写)
过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在
那里。
6.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a
woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s
violinist！(so...that...)
最后他不顾一切，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－ity名词一览 “增强；提高”动词集锦 “at＋sb’s＋n.”短语聚焦
①nation→nationality ①at sb’s expense
国籍 嘲笑某人
①enhance 增强；改
②curious→curiosity ②at sb’s leisure 有空时
进；提高
好奇 ③at sb’s service 为某人
②improve 提高；改善
③major→majority 效劳
③strengthen 加强；增
大多数 ④at sb’s best 处于最佳
强
④responsible→responsibil 状态
④increase 增长，增强
ity 责任 ⑤at sb’s request 应某人
⑤reinforce 加强，强化
⑤similar→similarity 的请求
⑥boost 增长，推动
相似性 ⑥at sb’s convenience 在
⑥secure→security 安全 某人方便时选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.comedy n. ________________
2.plot n. ________________
3.accent n. ________________
4.imitate vt. ________________
5.well－being n. ________________
6.dizzy adj. ________________
7.astronomy n. ________________
8.surgery n. ________________
9.psychological adj. ________________
10.far－reaching adj. ________________
11.immune adj. ________________
12.reputation n. ________________
13.chew vi. & vt. ________________
14.purse n. ________________
15.contemporary adj. ________________
16.producer n. ________________
17.agent n. ________________
18.idiom n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vi. & vt.假装，装作
2.____________ adj.面部的；脸上的
3.____________ adv.漫不经心地；非正式地4.____________ n.胃口，食欲
5.____________ n.危难时刻；危机
6.____________ adv.随后，后来
7.____________ n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
8.____________ n.肌肉
9.____________ n.心情，情绪
10.____________ adv.主要地；大部分
11.____________ adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
12.____________ adv.很少，难得
13.____________ adv.不严谨地
■结合语境运用单词
14.The international volleyball match _______________ ( 增 强 ) the friendship
between the two countries.
15.Some people were walking in a narrow lane when a wall suddenly
____________(倒塌)，injuring two of them.
16.The injured pedestrian ____________(流血) heavily and a passer－by called 120
immediately.
17.Whoever breaks the school rules ____________(应受) punishment，according to
our headteacher.
18.“Keep quiet，” he ____________(低语) to me for fear that the enemy would
find where we were.
19.There was a confused look on his face when he ____________(遇到) a confusing
problem.
20.To our surprise ， he ____________( 得 到 ) the championship in this kayak
competition.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.balance n.平衡 vt.使平衡→_______________adj.保持 (或显示)平衡的→____________adj.不平衡的
2.confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→____________ adj.困惑的→____________
adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→____________ n.混乱；局面，乱成一团；混淆
3.faith n.信任；相信；信心→____________ adj.忠诚的→____________ adv.忠
实地；如实地
4.consult vt.查阅 vi. & vt.咨询；商议→
____________ n.就诊；咨询→consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
5.nation n.国家→____________ adj.国家的→
____________ n.国籍
6.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→____________ adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的
→____________ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→____________ n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐
活动；可笑
7.rely vi.依赖→____________ adj.可靠的
8.critic n. 批 评 家 ； 评 论 员 → ________________vi. & vt. 批 评 ， 指 责
→______________adj.关键的；严重的；批评的
■利用语境串记单词
9.The new employee has a good sense of _______________ and always relates to
things ______________.(humor)
10.The results of the experiment are not statistically ____________ but the discovery
from it is of great ____________.(significant)
11.The boy felt greatly ________________ at the ____________ scene of the human
－eating monster.He trembled like a leaf in the wind with ____________.(terrify)
12.It made me so ____________ that I was caught eating snacks in the English class.I
still remember the ____________ moment until now.(embarrass)
13.The __________ worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a
__________ conclusion.(science)14.You’d better have a physical ____________ and let the doctors ____________ you
thoroughly.(examine)
15.The less you exercise，the less ____________ you will be.A proper amount of
exercise will ____________ your entire body.(energy)
16.He got ________________ with cholera ，an ____________ disease and was
afraid of dying of the ____________.(infect)
17.Vegetables are ____________ these days，which means our daily ____________
will go up.(expense)
18.The animal he mentioned is not a
____________________________________________________________________
that exists in the world.It is a ______________ of his mind and we all have to admit
he is a __________ boy and admire his ______________.(create)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 嘲笑某人
2.________________ 依赖；信赖
3.________________ 待售
4.________________ 免去某人做……的麻烦
5.________________ 醒来；活跃起来
6.________________ 转向；求助于
7.________________ 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
8.________________ 关切地；担心地
9.________________ 忙于做某事
10.________________ 更不用说
11.________________ 正相反
■根据语境选词填空
12.I ________________ him for help, but he gave me a cold shoulder.
13.When ________________ or lost, you can read this inspiring book to cheer
yourself up.
14.Instead of ________________ others, we should learn to take matters into our own
hands.15.When I fell off my bike, he helped me rise to my feet and asked me
________________ if I was OK.
16.What made me angry was that I _____________ by the sound of someone moving
around.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： be doing...when...
上周日，我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(动作描写)
Last Sunday，________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式： I wonder if...
我想知道你是否可以在我们的节目中接受关于这个话题的采访，时间安排在下
周五下午6点。(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
，which is scheduled
to take place at 6：00 pm next Friday.
3.句型公式： as if引导方式状语从句
但每当我读到一篇英文文章，我似乎都对它一无所知。(语言学习)
But every time I read an English article，it seems ___________________________.
