文档内容
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is
often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid
attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death.Life Saver
Team has been providing CPR(心肺复苏术) and first aid training since 2009.Here are a few of
their most popular courses:
CPR AED
It is a course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤
器).This course teaches skills with research-proven techniques.
·Course length:2 hours
·Price:$50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)
Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart
Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid(有效的) for two years.
Basic Life Support
This is a course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability
to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provide CPR,and relieve choking in a timely
manner.
·Course length:4 hours
·Price:$60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)
The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is
valid for two years.
First Aid
It is a course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few
minutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learn skills such as how to treat
bleeding,and other first aid emergencies.
·Course length:2 hours
·Price:$45
Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart
Saver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.
1.What should be often done first in a medical emergency?
A.Providing professional first aid. B.Asking for help at once.
C.Taking the injured to the hospital. D.Leaving the scene as soon as possible.2.How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?
A.$50. B.$30. C.$60. D.$45.
3.What do the listed courses have in common?
A.They are available online.
B.They are for all individuals.
C.They take the same amount of time.
D.They include a two-year AHA certificate.
B
On Mondays,two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way.Each packs plenty
of food and water,a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate.Then,I drop them
off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.
When I first signed them up for forest school program,I loved the idea,but as a mum,I
was concerned about a few things:Would they be comfortable outside for that long?Would they
stay engaged for that many hours?Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly,they
stared at me in confusion.They didn’t understand my question,which fittingly removed it.
In this program,kids direct their own play,climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen
lake.They are never told their play is too high or too sharp,but are rather trusted to self-
adjust.Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the
next activity,but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows.
“What about all the things they’re missing in real school?” concerned parents have
asked me.Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem,but most significantly,my
kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.They are learning to sit
silently and observe nature up close—a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and
overcrowded classroom setting.They are making social connections across a broader range of age
groups.They cooperate together,using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles
within their games.
I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the
outdoors.They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature,what to do to pass
the time,and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming
decades.
4.What is special about the forest school program?
A.Teachers engage in kids’ play. B.Kids play and learn outdoors.
C.It focuses on nature protection. D.It offers various food and drinks.
5.How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her question?
A.Awkward. B.Concerned. C.Relieved. D.Proud.
6.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.The concerns caused by the program.B.The benefits gained from role plays.
C.The skills acquired by children.
D.The games loved by teachers.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Nature:a Wonderland for the Young
B.Forest School Program Proves a Hit
C.Parks Are Replacing Traditional Schools
D.Forest School:a Fine Place for My Kids
Ⅱ.完形填空
Chick-fil-A is known for their incredible customer service.But the restaurants often find
special ways to 1 in times of crisis,too.And this North Carolina Chick-fil-A helped
Hurricane Florence relief 2 by opening its doors on Sunday.
You’ll always hear “My pleasure” from Chick-fil-A 3 when they serve you.And the
Wilmington,North Carolina Chick-fil-A,owned by Donovan and Nikki Carless,was quick to
serve locals on Sunday after Hurricane Florence left thousands of people 4 .
By then,the hurricane had already 5 the lives of 43 people.Rescue missions 6
around 5,000 people from dangerous conditions.And the Governor of North Carolina ,Roy
Cooper,announced that floodwaters were still a(n) 7 to the state.
With this in mind,the restaurant owners asked their employees who would be 8 to serve
food on Sunday.It’s a day the company usually closes.But on this particular Sunday,the doors
opened and served the miserable 9 .
According to ABC News 11,the team 10 the opportunity to help. 11 the Red
Cross,the team was able to give 500 sandwiches and 1,200 biscuits at three different 12
.Other fast-food chains also 13 in rescue work.And this is 14 what community is all
about.In times like these,it’s always 15 to see businesses put their bottom dollar aside and
instead look to see how they can give back.
1.A.remain B.respond C.reflect D.refresh
2.A.effort B.fund C.supplies D.staff
3.A.leaders B.residents C.colleagues D.employees
4.A.motionless B.fearless C.homeless D.speechless
5.A.claimed B.lost C.confirmed D.dominated
6.A.hid B.separated C.recovered D.distinguished
7.A.warning B.threat C.reminder D.interruption
8.A.proud B.reliable C.curious D.willing
9.A.victims B.villagers C.rescuers D.attackers
10.A.opened up B.waited for C.benefited from D.jumped at
11.A.In command of B.In reward for C.In association with D.In contrast to12.A.companies B.habitats C.shelters D.settlements
13.A.engaged B.delighted C.succeeded D.invested
14.A.merely B.surely C.probably D.truly
15.A.challenging B.inspiring C.astonishing D.puzzling
Ⅲ.语法填空
A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human.Researchers are using AI to
train robots about appropriate laughter,and 1. (distinguish) between chuckles and
screams.
They described 2. (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a
conversation more natural.“We think that one of the most important 3. (function) of
conversational AI is sympathy,” said Dr Koji Inoue,a professor.“A conversation is,of
course,multimodal,not just responding correctly.So we decided that one way a robot can
empathize(共情) with users is to share their laughter,4. you cannot do with a text-
based chatbot.”
Creating a “5. (share) laughter” model,the researchers used AI to help
detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be 6.
(good).Four short dialogues between real people and Erica 7. (use) to test the
system,which performed well.
However,the experts said there is more work to do to create 8. (true) natural
laughter situations.
Dr Inoue said,“The robot should actually have 9. distinct character,and it
can show this character through its conversational behaviors,such as laughing,eye gaze,
gestures and speaking styles.It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a
casual chat 10. a robot like we would with a friend.”