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UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.natural disasters like floods, droughts, hurricanes, landslides and volcanic
eruptions洪水、干旱、飓风、山体滑坡和火山爆发等自然灾害
2.natural landscapes 自然风景
3.weed killer 除草剂
4.a lovely deer 一只可爱的小鹿
5.some members of the insect kingdom昆虫王国中的某些成员
6.different kinds of whales, dolphins, sharks, kangaroos，eagles and foxes
不同种类的鲸鱼、海豚、鲨鱼、袋鼠、老鹰和狐狸
7.the destruction of jungles 对丛林的破坏
8.descent stage 下降阶段
9.a system of tidal whirlpools 潮汐漩涡系统
10.street lamps 路灯
11.put up a tent near a lake 在湖旁搭起帐篷
12.a tour brochure 旅游小册子
13.strong aftershocks 强烈的余震
14.an old metal box 一个旧金属箱子
15.creativity and originality 创造力和独创性
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.the importance of wildlife protection野生动植物保护的重要性
2.make helpful comments on my work对我的工作提出有益的意见
3.living animals and plants 有生命的动物和植物
4.soil pollution and climate change土壤污染和气候变化
5.a lecture about nature 关于自然的讲座
6.overuse water 过度用水
7.millions of homeless 数百万无家可归的人
8.the greenhouse effect 温室效应9.the best title of the text 文章的最佳标题
10.fact file事实档案
11.body and soul 身体和灵魂
12.on the edge of town 位于城镇边缘
13.attempt to rescue the vehicle trapped in the ruins
试图营救被困在废墟中的车辆
14.cause death and other loss and damage造成死亡和其他损失和损害
15.measure happiness by asking questions通过提问来衡量幸福感
16.the students come from overseas学生来自海外
17.a picnic site野餐场所
18.a very challenging process一个非常具有挑战性的过程
19.a sense of duty 责任感
20.the captain of the English team 英格兰队队长
21.travel to a distant village去一个遥远的村庄旅行
22.the continent of Antarctica 南极洲
23.a strong shelter nearby 附近一个坚固的避难所
24.a rich and varied cultural life丰富多彩的、多样化的文化生活
25.in a scary situation 在可怕的情况下
26.be harmless to humans 对人类无害
1.wave n.海浪；波涛；风潮；挥手 vi. & vt.挥手示意；挥舞，挥动
2.escape vi. & vt.逃离；逃避；被忘掉，被忽视 n.逃跑，逃脱
3.extent n.面积；长度；范围；程度
4.tube n.圆管，管子；(伦敦)地铁
5.trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中 n.陷阱，夹子；圈套
6.ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪
7.battle n.较量；竞争；斗争；战斗
8.shelter n.避难所；居所，住处 v.躲避；保护
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.erupt v.爆发；喷出→eruption n.爆发
2.crowd n.人群；一伙人 v.涌上(心头)；挤满，塞满→crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
3.ecology n.生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态学的；生态的
4.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击→shocking adj.令人震惊的
→shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的
5.survive vi. & vt.活下来；幸存；存活→survival n.幸存；残存物→survivor n.幸
存者
6.poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→poet n.诗人
7.mystery n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的
8.frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.引
起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的
9.horror n.恐惧；震惊；厌恶→horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的
→horribly adv.害怕地；可怕地
10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
11.observe vt.观察；庆祝；注意到；遵守→
observation n.观察；观察结果
12.equal adj.相等的；相同的；胜任的 n.同等的人；相等物 vt.等于；比得上
→equally adv.同样地；相等地→equality n.平等；相等
13.interrupt vi. & vt.打断讲话→interruption n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间
14.die v.死亡→death n.死，死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.死的
15.operate v.操作→operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.接线员；
操作人员
16.suffer vi. & vt.遭受→sufferer n.受难者；患病者→suffering n.(肉体或精神上
的)痛苦；折磨；苦难
17.conduct vi. & vt.指挥 vt.实施；进行；执行→conductor n.指挥；售票员
18.protect v.保护→protection n.保护；防护→protective adj.保护的；防护的
19.breathe vi. & vt.呼吸，呼出→breath n.呼吸；呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气
喘吁吁的，上气不接下气
20.explore vt.探究；探讨；探索→explorer n.探险者；勘察者→exploration n.探
索
21.prepare v.准备；预备→preparation n.预备，准备
22.pole n.极，地极；柱子→polar adj.极地的，地极的23.base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地→basis n.基础；基点；基准
→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.基本上
24.anxious adj.焦急的；忧虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；担忧
地→anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望
25.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
26.cheer v.加油；欢呼→cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
27.prove vt.证明；证实→proof n.证据
28.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直→dishonest adj.不诚实的
29.sincere adj.真诚的→sincerity n.真诚，真挚，诚实→sincerely adv.诚实地
30.brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为
31.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失→disappearance n.消亡；消失
1.turn one’s back (on sb/sth)对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
2.in the end 最后
3.pick up 去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；捡起
4.break down 停止运转，出故障
5.in the direction of your dreams 朝着梦想的方向
6.on the edge of the farm 在农场的边缘
7.go around in circles at great speed以极快的速度绕圈
8.be/become curious about everything around them对周围的一切都很好奇
9.breathe in a dangerous amount of dust吸入大量危险的灰尘
10.run out of time 用完了时间
11.on the way to the train station在去火车站的路上
1. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.(It takes/took
sb some time to do sth)
不到一天的时间，我的头发就由黑变白了。
2.I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(as if 引导方式状语
从句)
我觉得恶心，好像在梦中从山顶上掉下来似的。
3.The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
第一，物体越大，下落越快。
4.As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right
decision.(The reason why...is/was that...)
如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。
5. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(完全倒装)
极地的冬季来临，四处一片黑暗。
6.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.(have复合
结构；动作描写)
他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都坐在雪板上。
7.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.
[have difficulty (in) doing sth；动作描写]
下一个离去的是奥茨船长，他连走路都很困难。
【词汇拓展记忆】
后缀－ful形容词一览 “看”之高频词集锦 “v.＋down”短语聚焦
①cheer→cheerful
兴高采烈的
①break down 停止运
②success→successful ①observe vt. 观察；注
转，出故障
成功的
意
②put down 放下；写下
③power→powerful
②stare vi. & n. 凝视
③turn down 调低；拒
强大的
③glance vi. & n. 扫视 绝
④meaning→meaningful
④witness vt. 目击 ④cut down 削减；砍倒
有意义的
⑤watch vt. 看 ⑤bring down 降低；打
⑤peace→peaceful
倒
和平的
⑥glare vi. & n. 怒目而
⑥die down 逐渐变弱，
⑥stress→stressful 视
逐渐消失
有压力的 ⑦spot vt. 发现；认出
⑦set down 放下；记下
⑦harm→harmful
有害的UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.drought n. ________________
2.hurricane n. ________________
3.volcanic adj. ________________
4.landscape n. ________________
5.weed n. ________________
6.insect n. ________________
7.whale n. ________________
8.dolphin n. ________________
9.shark n. ________________
10.jungle n. ________________
11.descent n. ________________
12.lamp n. ________________
13.tent n. ________________
14.brochure n. ________________
15.aftershock n. ________________
16.metal n. ________________
17.originality n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.野生动植物，野生生物
2.____________ n.土壤
3.____________ vt.过度使用；滥用
4.____________ n.温室，暖房
5.____________ n.档案，卷宗
6.____________ n.灵魂7.____________ n.交通工具，车辆
8.____________ n.丧失；死亡
9.____________ adv.在海外，在外国
10.____________ n.场所，地点
11.____________ n.职责，义务；责任
12.____________ n.上校；队长；组长
13.____________ n.洲，大洲；大陆
■结合语境运用单词
14.If you have any ____________ (评论)，you can show them in negative but
respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.
15.Love for music is not a tendency of human beings only.It is a common
characteristic of nearly all ____________ (活的) creatures.
16.____________ (数百万) of people are infected with malaria every year and about
six hundred thousand people die of it for lack of medicine.
17.The local government ____________ (试图) to reduce the loss caused by the
hurricane to the minimum.
18.Immediate ____________ (措施) should be taken as soon as possible to stop the
river from further pollution.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.frighten v. 使 惊 吓 ； 使 惊 恐 → _____________adj. 受 惊 的 ， 害 怕 的
→____________ adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的
2.observe vt.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守→
____________ n.观察；观察结果
3.interrupt vi. & vt.打断讲话→______________n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间
4.operate v.操作→____________ n.行动，活动；手术；操作→____________ n.
接线员；操作人员5.protect v.保护→____________ n.保护；防护→____________ adj.保护的，防
护的
6.poem n.诗→____________ n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→____________ n.诗人
7.prepare v.准备；预备→_______________ n.预备，准备
8.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→____________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
9.cheer v.加油；欢呼→____________ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
10.honest adj.诚实的→____________ n.坦诚；诚实，正直→____________ adj.
不诚实的
11.sincere adj.真诚的→____________ n.真诚，真挚，诚实→____________ adv.
诚实地
■利用语境串记单词
12.Looking at the newspaper in ____________，the boy was ____________ at the
____________ news.(shock)
13.The two ________________ told us how they ____________ the whirlpool，and
we were amazed at their ____________.(survive)
14.The boy was __________ about everything，so he asked many questions out of
______________.(curious)
15.Doctor Yuan Longping ____________ in May，2021 and his ____________ left
Chinese in sorrow.Although he has been ____________ for quite a long time，we are
still missing him.(die)
16.The air at the top of the mountain was hard to ____________ and soon we became
out of ____________.My sister told me ____________ that she would never come
again.(breath)
17.The ____________ told us many things about the ____________，which included
many adventures.(explore)
18.The old father，who was ____________ for his son’s safe return，waited at the
exit of the station with ____________，twisting his hands ____________.(anxious)19.The ____________ boy jumped into the river ____________ to save the drowning
girl，and we all praised him for his ____________.(brave)
20.Many animals have ____________ in the past decades，but it ____________ that
people don’t care about the ____________ of the species.(appear)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
2.________________ 朝……方向
3.________________在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
4.________________ 以极快的速度
5.________________ 对……感到好奇
6.________________ 最后
7.________________ 去接(某人)；拿起；拾起；捡起
8.________________ 吸气
9.________________ 用完；耗尽
10.________________ 在去……的路上
11.________________ 停止运转，出故障
■根据语境选词填空
12.He walked into the woods and _____________________________________
slowly and deeply.
13.________________ various things benefits you greatly because it will help you to
learn.
14.For me, the biggest issue with __________________________________________
a new skill is that I don’t know what I don’t know.
15.My money is ________________，so I must withdraw some from the bank this
afternoon.
16.As far as I am concerned，________________ your shortcomings only makes you
fall behind others.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式：The reason why...is/was that...
我不能和你一起去书店的原因是明天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。(道歉信)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________ I have an important
meeting to attend tomorrow afternoon.
2.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
你越了解它，你就越喜欢它，所以我想我们可以一起去。(邀请信)
_____________________________________________________________________
，
so I think we can go there together.
3.句型公式： have difficulty (in) doing sth
我感到很紧张，甚至觉得自己呼吸困难。(心理描写)
Feeling so nervous，I even felt ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
