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UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.reuse previously used items重新使用以前使用过的物品
2.the illegal killing of rhinos for their horns非法猎杀犀牛以谋取牛角
3.incredibly wonderful 非常精彩
4.wipe the table 擦桌子
5.family of asteroids 小行星族
6.find a warm place to hatch her eggs找个温暖的地方孵蛋
7.plastic packets塑料包
8.the problem of food packaging waste食品包装浪费的问题
9.the tough shell of a coconut 椰子的坚硬外壳
10.a more innovative solution一种更创新的解决方案
11.refillable containers 可再填充的容器
12.a rubbish bin 垃圾箱
13.look at all these cartons and plastic cutlery看看这些纸盒和塑料餐具
14.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子
15.the local council 地方委员会
16.a lot of roadworks and traffic好多道路施工而且交通繁忙
17.organic farming 有机农业
18.Confucius Institute孔子学院
19.poultry and eggs 家禽和蛋
20.the Olympic committee奥林匹克委员会
21.the magnificent buildings of the temple寺庙的宏伟建筑
22.houses with carved doors and painted windows 配有雕刻花门和彩绘窗户的房
子
23.be located in a beautiful valley位于一个风景优美的山谷中
24.natural disasters like thunderstorm and typhoon雷暴、台风等自然灾害
25.Atlantic hurricanes 大西洋飓风Ⅱ.核心单词
1.increase farmland conservation 加强耕地保护
2.endangered species 濒危物种
3.a mass of evidence 大量的证据
4.blame me for being late 责备我迟到了
5.solar energy 太阳能
6.restore their habitats 恢复他们的栖息地
7.wrap a blanket around the baby用毯子把婴儿裹起来
8.swallow a mouthful of bread 咽下一口面包
9.over the last decade 在过去的十年里
10.various types of greenhouse gases各种类型的温室气体
11.a new drug for cancer 一种治疗癌症的新药
12.quite a good essay一篇好文章
13.seven billion years 七十亿年
14.many instances of good people and good deeds很多好人好事的例子
1.switch vi. & vt.转换，改变 n.开关；转换器
2.decrease vi. & vt.减少 n.减少；减少的量
3.jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱
4.regular adj.定期的，有规律的 n.常客
5.claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求
6.sum vt.概括，总结 n.金额，款项；总数；算术
7.memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n.破坏；摧毁；毁灭
2.mine n.矿；矿井→mining n.采矿业→miner
n.矿工
3.recycle vi. & vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的
4.inform vt.通知→informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→information n.信
息5.threat n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten vt.威胁；恐吓
6.legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.非法的；违法的→illegally
adv.非法地，违法地
7.hunt vi. & vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人
8.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.灭绝
9.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n.紧急情
况
10.usual adj.通常的；寻常的→usually adv.通常地→unusual adj.异常的；不平常
的→unusually adv.不寻常地
11.vary vi.变化→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的
→variety n.不同种类
12.affect vt.影响→effect n.影响→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively
adv.有效地→ineffective adj.无效果的；不起作用的
13.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的→endanger vt.使遭危险；危及；危害
→
endangered adj.濒危的
14.consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费；
消耗量
15.waste vt. & n.浪费→wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的
16.transport vt.运输→transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式
17.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.肮脏的
18.real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→reality n.真实；现实
→realize vt.实现；意识到→realistic adj.现实的，实际的
19.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识；认识→unaware adj.不知道；
未察觉
20.collect vt.收集；收藏→collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑
21.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.焦虑
22.reuse vt.再次使用，重复使用→reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的
23.stick vt.将……刺入(或插入)；刺→stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的
24.annoy vt.使恼怒；使生气→annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoying adj.使烦恼的；使恼怒的→annoyance n.生气；烦恼；令人烦恼的事
25.anger n.愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的
26.relate vi.相联系，有关联→related adj.有联系的→relation n.联系；关联
27.regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.无规律
的
28.suit vt.适合 n.套装→suitable adj.合适的
29.involve vt.包含，需要→involvement n.加入；参与→involved adj.参与；有关
联
30.oppose vt.反对→opposed adj.强烈反对→opponent n.对手，敌手；反对者
31.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍
32.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师
33.scene n.地点，现场；场面→scenic adj.景色优美的→scenery n.风景
34.history n.历史→historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→historian n.历史学家
35.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
1.be to blame (对某事)负有责任
2.for instance 例如
3.have a role to play in protecting the environment在保护环境方面起某种作用
4.try to do my part 努力尽自己的职责
5.die out from lack of food 因缺乏食物而灭绝
6.wipe out the infection 消除感染
7.be at risk of dying out 处于灭绝的危险
8.have to change the way we live必须改变我们的生活方式
9.set out to work at once 立即开始着手工作
10.get stuck in traffic jams 遇上交通堵塞
11.feel stressed out 感到焦虑
12.be related to traffic pollution 与交通污染有关
13.instead of taking short car journeys而不是短途汽车旅行
14.sum up the main ideas of this article总结本文的主要观点
1.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally，the rate at which this
is now happening is cause for concern.(It is not＋adj.＋for sb/sth to do...)虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。
2. It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth，
including animals and plants.(It is/was＋adj.＋that从句)
显然，人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负
面的影响。
3.Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we
would be unable to survive.(without短语表示虚拟条件)
假如没有森林，我们就没有可以呼吸的空气；没有干净的水，我们就无法生存。
4.This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.(It takes sb some time to
do...)
今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。
5.How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry？(形容词
短语作状语)
又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，心烦气躁？
6.Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while the same number will need at least 18
cars.(while连接并列句)
一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆。
【词汇拓展记忆】
“be＋过去分词＋to”
后缀－ive形容词一览 “说”法不同的动词集锦
短语聚焦
①inform→informative ①be related to
有教育意义的 与……有关联
②innovate→innovative ②be linked to
创新的，革新的 ①claim 声称；断言 与……有联系
③effect→effective ②chat 聊天；闲聊 ③be connected to
有效的 ③whisper 小声说；耳语 与……有关联
④attract→attractive ④speak 说；演讲；发言 ④be devoted to 献身
有吸引力的 ⑤inform 通知；告知 于
⑤impress→impressive ⑥announce 宣告 ⑤be exposed to 接
令人钦佩的 触；暴露于
⑥conserve→conservative ⑥be attached to 附属
保守的 于；喜爱UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.item n. ________________
2.horn n. ________________
3.hatch vi. & vt. ________________
4.packet n. ________________
5.plastic adj. ________________
6.shell n. ________________
7.innovative adj. ________________
8.refillable adj. ________________
9.chopsticks n. ________________
10.council n. ________________
11.organic adj. ________________
12.institute n. ________________
13.committee n. ________________
14.carve vt. ________________
15.valley n. ________________
16.Atlantic adj. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.保护
2.____________ n.物种，种
3.____________ adj.大量的
4.____________ adj.太阳光(能)的
5.____________ vt.(使)恢复
6.____________ n.气，气体7.____________ n.癌症
8.____________ n.论说文；散文
9.____________ n.药物，药材；毒品
■结合语境运用单词
10.If anything does go wrong while they’re in the house, they don’t want to be
______________ (责备) for it.
11.Food on the table is so attractive that I couldn’t help ____________ (吞咽) mouth
water.
12.Harry had carefully bought and ____________(包) presents for Mark to give the
children.
13.My father often talks about the incident that happened three ____________ (十年)
ago.
14.The country owes ____________(十亿) of dollars to foreign creditors，which
causes great stress to the new president.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.recycle vi. & vt.再利用，回收利用→
____________ adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→
____________ adj.不可回收的
2.urgent adj. 紧 急 的 ， 急 迫 的 → ______________ adv. 迫 切 地 ； 急 切 地
→____________ n.紧急情况
3.affect vt.影响→____________ n.影响→
____________ adj.有效的；起作用的→
____________ adv.有效地→______________ adj.无效果的；不起作用的
4.danger n.危险→____________ adj.有危险的→____________ vt.使遭危险；危
及；危害→
____________ adj.濒危的5.waste vt. & n.浪费→____________ adj.浪费的；挥霍的
6.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→____________ adj.肮脏的
7.stick vt.将……刺入(或插入)；刺→
____________ adj.卡住的，无法移动的
8.anger n.愤怒；怒气→____________ adj.生气的；愤怒的
9.chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品→____________ n.化学→____________ n.化学
家；药剂师
10.cruel adj.残忍的→____________ n.残忍
11.scene n. 地 点 ， 现 场 ； 场 面 → ______________ adj. 景 色 优 美 的
→____________ n.风景
12.history n.历史→____________ adj.古老的；历史上重要的→____________ n.
历史学家
■利用语境串记单词
13.The book，which contains much ____________ about the history of the Ming
Dynasty，is both ____________ and entertaining.(inform)
14.____________，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake(假的)
certificates because it is ____________ to use them.(legal)
15.Lots of species have been ____________ and others are still in danger of
_______________.(extinct)
16.It is ____________ that she wears a dark dress today；____________ she wears a
light－colored dress.(usual)
17.It is essential that your diets should be ____________ and balanced，because your
kids need ____________ nutrition.Besides，your ingredients should ____________
with seasons.(vary)
18.____________ are not satisfied with the restrictions on gas ____________.
(consume)
19.The ____________ wife was like sitting on pins and needles ， and her
____________ was so obvious that we all comforted her.(anxious)
20.____________ of the dangers ， the boy walked into the dark room.It wasnecessary to raise his ____________ of safety.(aware)
21.Some doctors think there is a ______________ between smoking and lung
cancer.What’s worse，smoking is also ____________ to heart diseases.(relate)
22.Every student is expected to get ____________ in the activity and it is sure to be
more meaningful with your ____________.(involve)
23.He didn’t have a balanced diet or take exercise ____________ ， so this
____________ lifestyle led to his poor health.(regular)
24.This country was once an ____________ country in which ____________ played a
vital role in its economy.(agriculture)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 起某种作用
2.________________ 尽自己的职责
3.________________ 消失；绝迹，灭绝
4.________________ 彻底毁灭
5.________________ (对某事)负有责任
6.________________ 处境危险，受到威胁
7.________________ 开始做某事，着手进行
8.________________ 交通堵塞
9.________________ 焦虑的
10.________________ 与……有关联
11.________________ 例如
12.________________ 概括；总结
■根据语境选词填空
13.It was not clear whether the house collapse __________________________ the
heavy rain.
14.The careless driver ________________ for the accident.
15.There are about 6，000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of
them _____________.
16.Finally, the research of this paper ________________ and the further research
directions were pointed out.17.Every individual within society _____________ to play.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： without引导含蓄虚拟语气
如果没有袁隆平种植的杂交水稻，过去很多人会饿死。(人物介绍)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
，many people would have died from hunger in the past.
2.句型公式： It takes sb some time to do...
每年当地政府都会花一段时间修复这些文物。(文物保护)
____________________________________________________________________
these relics every year.
3.句型公式：形容词作状语
几个小时后，我们安然无恙地到家，但我们意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助熊。
(浙江7月卷)
Several hours later，____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
，but we realized that we should do something to help the bears.
