文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．delicate adj.脆弱的
2．landmark n．地标
3．permafrost n．永久冻土层
4．Tibetan adj.西藏的
5．antelope n．羚羊
6．wetland n．湿地
7．grassland n．草原
8．mirror-like adj.如镜面般的
9．plateau n．高原
10．emission n．散发物，排放物
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．splendid adj.壮丽的
2．leisure n．空闲，闲暇
3．radiation n．辐射
4．wander v．徘徊；闲逛
5．scenery n．风景，景色
6．jungle n．(热带)丛林
7．candidate n．申请者
8．genuine adj.真的，真正的；真诚的
9．salary n．薪金，工资
10．waist n．腰，腰部
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．steadily adv.平稳地→steady adj.稳定的，持续的
2．massive adj.巨大的→mass n．块，团；堆
3．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的4．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；骚乱
5．operator n．经营者；操作员→operate v．经营；操作→operation n．操作；经营；运转；
手术
6．conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservation
n．保护→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约
7．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请；应用
8．favour n．支持，赞同；帮助→favourable adj.支持的；有利的；优惠的；给人好印象的
9．advertise v．(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n．广告→advertising n．广告活动；
广告业→advertiser n．广告商
10．negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v．谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判，协商
11．preference n．优先(权)；偏爱→prefer v．更喜欢，偏爱
12．qualification n．资格，技能条件→qualify v．取得资格；使具有资格→qualified adj.有
资格的；称职的
1．parallel /'pærəlel/ adj.对应的；平行的
2．bully /'bʊli/ n．恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者 vt.恐吓；胁迫
3．attentive /ə'tentIv/ adj.专心的；留意的；体贴的
4．exert /Iɡ'zɜːt/ vt.施加；运用
5．rebellious /rI'beljəs/ adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的
6．impose /Im'pəʊz/ vt.& vi.把……强加于；强制推行
7．unity /'juːnəti/ n．团结；联合；统一
8．universal /ˌjuːnI'vɜːsl/ adj.全体的；通用的；普遍的
9．personnel /ˌpɜːsə'nel/ n．全体人员；职员；人事部门
10．expertise /ˌekspɜː'tiːz/ n．专门知识(或技能)；专长
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．at one’s leisure空闲时
2．in favour of 支持，赞同
3．overcome the challenges 克服难题
4．among the top concerns 高度重视的问题之一
5．catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意
6．be located at...位于……
7．reach out伸出(手)
8．bring...to life使……充满生机
9．use up用光
10．in particular尤其，特别11．in harmony with...与……协调
12．highlight the importance of... 强调……的重要性
13．be made up of... 由……组成
14．under threat from... 受到……的威胁
15．in addition to...除了……以外(还)
16．become aware of意识到；知道
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.(“疑问词＋不定式”作
主语)
怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题之一。
2．The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world’s longest
bridge built over permafrost.(不定式短语作后置定语)
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
3．Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to
offer.(动名词短语作宾语)
你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿，探寻当地的自然资源。
4．Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the
“busiest job in the world”！(should have done；not...but...)
本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
5．Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really
important.(whether...or...引导主语从句)
不管这是一个真正的工作机会，还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动，其实都不重要。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．permafrost n．永久冻土层
2．landmark n．地标
3．plateau n．高原
4．grassland n．草原
5．mirror-like adj.如镜面般的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．splendid adj.壮丽的
2．leisure n．空闲，闲暇
3．radiation n．辐射4．wander v．徘徊；闲逛
5．scenery n．风景，景色
6．jungle n．(热带)丛林
7．candidate n．申请者
8. genuine adj.真的，真正的；真诚的
9．salary n．薪金，工资
10．waist n．腰，腰部
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的
2．disturb v．干扰，扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰；骚乱
3．negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v．谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判，协商
4．preference n．优先(权)；偏爱→prefer v．更喜欢，偏爱
5. conservationist n．(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者→conservation
n．保护→conserve v．保护；保存；节省；节约
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．bully n．恃强凌弱者；横行霸道者 vt.恐吓；胁迫
2．rebellious adj.叛逆的；反抗的；难对付的
3．impose vt.& vi. 把 …… 强加于；强制推行
4．personnel n．全体人员；职员；人事部门
5．expertise n． 专门知识 ( 或技能 ) ；专长
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1． catch one ’ s eye 吸引某人的注意
2．bring...to life 使……充满生机
3．reach out 伸出(手)
4．use up用光
5．in addition to... 除了……以外(还)
6．in particular 尤其，特别
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．Previous experience is a necessary qualification for this job，so the applicant is qualified for
it.(qualify)
2．Look，the operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance over
there.(operate)3．As a successful advertiser，he gave a lecture to teach people how to advertise their products
in effective advertisements.(advertise)
4．We wish a steady increase in economy and hope our living standard improves steadily.
(steady)
5．I hope you can do me a favour，because I want to make a favourable impression on people.
(favour)
6．So many applicants have handed in their applications to apply for the job with a high
salary.(apply)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．I enjoy going cycling with my friends at my leisure on weekends.
2．It’s high time that we should become aware of the importance of protecting the ocean.
3．The breakfast，made up of porridge and sandwich，smelt extremely delicious.
4．He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t in favour of his opinion.
5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and
to our planet.
6．Located at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
1．生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们怎么利用这些日子。(not...but...)
The value of life doesn ’ t lie in the length of days，but lies in the use that we make of them.
2．我们英语老师建议多读文章并积累优美的句子，这使我受益匪浅。(动名词短语作宾语)
Our English teacher suggests reading more articles and accumulating beautiful sentences，which
benefits me a lot.
3．我认为这是一个很好的到处欣赏美妙风景和品尝美味食物的机会。(不定式短语作后置定
语)
I consider it a good chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and
there.
4．全部安排本应该在我们出发之前完成。(should have done)
All the arrangements should have been completed prior to our departure.
5．你是和我一起去还是待在家里对我的决定没有影响。(whether...or...)
Whether you go with me or stay at home makes no difference to my decision.
I am writing to apply for the volunteer job to protect the animals,1.which you have
advertised in the newspaper.
As 2.an applicant，I have the following qualifications.First of all，at my leisure，I have a
preference for reading books concerning animals,3.making(make) up my mind to be aconservationist.When I 4.traveled/travelled(travel) to the massive Tibetan Plateau，I saw some
antelopes wandering on the grassland.While enjoying the splendid Tibetan scenery，I was
5.worried(worry)，because the development of economy 6.has disturbed/has been disturbing
(disturb) those delicate 7.animals(animal) in the past decade.As a genuine conservationist，
I’m in favour of living 8.harmoniously(harmony) with animals.I hold the 9.belief(believe) that
I’m qualified.
I would appreciate 10.it if you could take my application into account.And I will be looking
forward to your early reply.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
favour n．帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同，支持 vt.喜爱；偏袒 (favourable adj.有利的；赞
许的；给人好印象的)
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人的人情
in favour of赞成，支持；主张
in sb’s favour对某人有利
(1)He got annoyed when hearing the news that most operators weren’t in favour of his
proposal.
(2)(2022·浙江 6 月，应用文写作)By performing appropriate measures，we have created a
favourable(favour) learning environment in the self-study room.
(3)每当我请他帮忙时，我真诚的朋友都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我，所以我欠他一个人情。
Whenever I ask him a favour/ask a favour of him，my genuine friend will come to my aid
without hesitation，so I owe him a favour.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助
下，整个形势会对我有利。
I’m writing this letter，hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming
interview.With the help of you，the whole situation will be in my favour.
qualification n．资格；资历(常用复数) [qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualified adj.有资格的；称职的]
·qualify sb to do sth使某人具有做某事的资格
·be qualified for.../to do sth有资格胜任……；有做某事的资格
(应用文写作之申请信)我的教师资格证书使我有资格在高中学校教英语。我非常确信我有资
格从事报纸上招聘的职位。My teaching qualification certificate qualifies me to teach English at senior high school.I am
greatly convinced that I am qualified for the position/I am qualified to take up the position
advertised in the newspaper.
catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意
catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意
catch one’s breath屏住呼吸
catch hold of抓住
catch on理解；受欢迎，流行起来
catch up with赶上
(1)用catch短语的正确形式填空
①It is a nice song and I hold the strong belief that it will catch on quickly.
②I must make full use of every minute with the aim of catching up with my classmates.
(2)小偷躲在墙后屏住呼吸，以防被警察抓住。
The thief hid behind the wall and caught his breath in case of being caught hold of by the
policeman.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写) 我偷偷地从床上爬起来，蹑手蹑脚地走出屋子，试图不引起妈妈
的注意，但失败了。
I sneaked out of my bed and tiptoed out of the house ， trying not to catch my mother ’ s
attention/eye，but in vain.
use up 用光(及物动词短语，能用于被动语态)
run out of用完(及物动词短语，能用于被动语态)
run out用完(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态)
give out用完(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态)；分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；精疲
力竭
(1)我们筋疲力尽了，我们觉得腿上好像灌了铅一样。
Our strength gave out and we felt as if our legs were loaded with lead.
(2)(话题写作之环境保护) 对于人类来说，保护环境是至关重要的，因为我们正在耗尽自然
资源。
It is vital for human beings to protect the environment as/because we are running out of/using up
natural resources/our natural resources are running out/giving out.
特殊疑问词＋不定式 How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top
concerns.怎样保护脆弱的生态环境是最令人关注的问题之一。
·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
(1)The problem is how to develop(develop) the economy without disturbing the environment.
(2)In such a big library，the little girl had no idea which book to choose(choose)．
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)如何对学生分组进行英语口语训练直接影响到我们的学习效
率。
How to pair up students for the spoken English training has a direct effect on our learning
efficiency.
(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参
加越野赛。
David squeezed his eyes ，bit his lips and frowned ，thinking about whether to take part
in/participate in/engage in the cross-country run or not.
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？
Why not join discussion groups so that you can find friends with similar interests?
not...but... Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the
“best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传
为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
not... but...不是……而是……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词
要根据but 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)。
(1)Not only you but also he is(be) going to the jungle in a distant country.
(2)Neither the teacher nor the students like(like) the new film.
(3)不是你而是你的父亲应对此次事故负责。
It is not you but your father is to blame for the accident.
用法点拨 连接并列主语时，采用就近原则的结构还有...or...；either...or...；neither...nor...；
not only...but also...等。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．disturb
(1)Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. B
(2)The letter shocked and disturbed me. C
(3)If you get up early，not to disturb others. A2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)(2021·全国乙)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking
just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus.走神，
胡思乱想
(2)The man who suffered a massive heart attack was to blame.非常严重的
(3)Nowadays，many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient.喜欢，喜
爱
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I was greatly disturbed(disturb) and depressed by the news that my daughter was to blame for
the accident.
2．In the spring we plant seeds in the garden located(locate) behind our house.
3．Her application(apply) for a position in the company was declined，which made her very
upset.
4．Not you but your deskmate was suspected(suspect) of stealing the money，but it turned out
that he was innocent.
5．It was in a distant city that he received operation(operate)，so we couldn’t visit him in
person.
6．Being a qualified(qualify) geologist，I firmly believe that I am equal to the position.
7．With joint efforts，more favorable(favor) measures have been generated to protect the
endangered animals from dying out.
8．It was a disgrace that such a little boy was dressed in rags，wandering(wander) in the street
begging for food.
9．I prefer traveling/to travel(travel) in places of interest worldwide，but it’s a pity that I have
no enough money.
10．At leisure I will study the characteristics of these plants，which I am enthusiastic about.
假如你是李华，就China Daily的环境森林保护话题给其写封信，阐述一次性筷子对环境
的危害及森林对环境的重要性，并提出关于环境保护的建议。
完成句子
1．如今，一次性筷子因其方便和便宜而流行起来。(catch on)
2．一旦森林里所有的树木都用光了，沙尘暴就会频繁发生，天气就会变得又热又干。(use
up)3．我们必须立即考虑如何保护环境。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
4．不仅每个人都应该意识到保护森林的重要性，而且政府也应该制定严格的法律来禁止砍
伐森林。(not only...but also...的倒装结构)
5．每个人都应该记住，不是个人的努力，而是共同的努力在环境保护方面有很大的作用。
(not...but...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Editor，
I’m more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection.Nowadays，
throwaway chopsticks catch on for their convenience and low price.
However，what we fail to realize is that they cause great damage to the environment.Once all
the trees in the forest are used up，dust storms will occur frequently and the weather will get hot
and dry.
As a result，we must think about how to protect the environment immediately.Not only
should everyone be aware of the importance of protecting forests but also the government is
expected to make strict laws to ban deforestation.Besides，everyone should keep in mind that not
an individual’s efforts but joint efforts make a great difference in environmental protection.Only
when everyone takes action can we have a better environment.
教材语料整合
[动作描写] wander；disturb；favour；advertise
亮词 [环境描写] delicate；splendid；wetland；grassland；mirror-like；scenery；
plateau；jungle
1.The words “railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains”
seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”．(比喻句)
2.As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement.(情感描写)
美句
3.Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue
mirror-like surface.Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the
grasslands bring the scenery to life.(景物描写)拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：动“脚”
jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来 get/rise to one’s feet 站起来 stride into the
词 room大步走进房间 drag one’s feet 拖着脚步 tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚 put
块 one’s feet up 跷起脚休息 go jogging去慢跑 wander/stroll on campus在校园里漫
步
He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.当他的脚一碰到冰冷的地板时，他哆
嗦了一下。
She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她不情愿地跟在父母后
面，拖着脚步。
Wandering/Strolling towards the museum，we chatted about what we would enjoy.(现
在分词短语作状语)我们溜达着向博物馆走去，聊着我们会喜欢什么。
句 My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.
型 当我正要射门的时候，我脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空。
So annoyed were we that we stamped our feet in anger，thinking about what to do
with the situation.(倒装句) 我们非常恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，思考着该如何处理这种
情况。
He tripped over the step and fell.他在台阶上绊了一跤，摔倒了。
Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet.
当她看到海伦站起来时，她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
语料运用 环保行动
①Wandering/Strolling towards the city park(现在分词短语作状语)，my friend Tom and I
chatted about the beautiful scenery and the mirror-like lake in the park.We ②strode into the park，
only to find that litter lay on the ground next to a dustbin.③So annoyed were both of us that we
stamped our feet in anger(倒装句)，thinking about how to change the situation.A good idea
occurring to me，I ④sprang/jumped/leapt to my feet in excitement.We dashed to the building of
the City Hall，our foreheads wet with sweat，and successfully persuaded the officers to replace
the old dustbin with a new one that could squeeze trash down without being emptied often.On the
way back home，we ⑤put our feet up on a roadside bench，with a happy smile rising on the
corners of our mouth.
溜达着走向城市公园，我和我的朋友汤姆聊着公园里美丽的风景和镜子般的湖泊。我们
大步走进公园，却发现垃圾在垃圾桶在旁边的地上。我们俩都很恼火，愤怒地跺着脚，想着
如何改变这种情况。我突然想到一个好主意，我兴奋地跳了起来。我们冲到市政厅大楼，满
头大汗，成功地说服了公职人员将旧的垃圾桶更换成新的，这样的垃圾桶可以把垃圾挤下去，
而不需要经常清空。在回家的路上，我们在路边的长凳上跷起脚休息，嘴角露出了快乐的笑
容。高考题型组合练 24
提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(★)
Tom Brown’s orchard(果园)，known as Heritage Apples，is home to 700 varieties of
apples.They are among the 1,200 endangered varieties that Brown has recovered from six southern
states.Many of these have not been sold for a century or so.In fact，he cloned some of the apples
from the last remaining trees of their kinds.
Before Brown discovered lost apples，he was a chemical engineer who，along with his
wife，Merrikay Brown，enjoyed visiting farmers’ markets.It was at one，in 1999，that he
became fascinated by baskets full of heritage apples with unfamiliar names such as Kane ，
Lawver，Rusty Coat，and Rambo.These apples had shapes，colors，and tastes like no apples
Brown had ever seen before.The seller Maurice Marshall told him other lost apples might still be
found in the area.Interested，Brown went in search of them.
Brown advertised in area newspapers seeking information about old apple trees.The response
was exciting，but few brought concrete information.Actually，most of the leads about the
whereabouts of these old trees come from people in their 70s,80s，and 90s，many of whom he
met at local businesses and at festivals where he exhibited heritage apples.When Brown finds a
tree，he cuts a branch off and returns during fruiting season to identify them.He compares leaves
and apples to historical seed catalogs，and uses photos to correspond with experts for further
confirmation.
In 1905，there were more than 7,000 apple varieties in the United States.Then people moved
to urban areas and grew less of their own food while large agribusinesses preferred selling fewer
varieties，ones that were familiar and shipped easily.Saving the long-forgotten fruits is a race
against time.Now，the 79-year-old has to drive over 30,000 miles a year and devotes around three
days a week to apple-hunting.He hopes to recover another 100 varieties or more in his lifetime.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗致力于保护自然遗产——寻找和恢复濒危的古
老苹果物种，以保存它们的多样性和文化历史。
1．What do we learn about the apples in Brown’s orchard?
A．They are rare species.
B．They are mostly clones.
C．They sell well in the market.
D．They adapt to different climates.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“They are among the 1,200 endangered varieties that Brownhas recovered from six southern states.”可知，布朗果园里的苹果都是稀有的濒危品种，故选
A。
2．What did Brown decide to do after talking with Marshall?
A．Help him promote fruits.
B．Recover the lost apples.
C．Learn to plant fruit trees from him.
D．Taste the apples mentioned by him.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The seller Maurice Marshall told him other lost
apples might still be found in the area.Interested，Brown went in search of them.”可知，在与马
歇尔谈话后，布朗决定找回遗失的苹果，故选B。
3．How did Brown locate most of the lost varieties?
A．By referring to documents.
B．By putting advertisements.
C．By consulting the elderly.
D．By communicating with experts.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Actually，most of the leads about the whereabouts of
these old trees come from people in their 70s,80s，and 90s...”可知，布朗是通过咨询老年人找
到大部分遗失的品种的，故选C。
4．What does the author intend to tell us about Brown?
A．His colorful retirement life.
B．His work in protecting fruit trees.
C．His love for popularizing gardening.
D．His contributions to saving lost apple species.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。通读全文特别是最后一段最后两句“Now，the 79-year-old has to drive
over 30,000 miles a year and devotes around three days a week to apple-hunting.He hopes to recover
another 100 varieties or more in his lifetime.”可知，文章主要讲述老人布朗寻找、恢复遗失的
苹果物种，因此推断作者的目的是讲述布朗为拯救遗失的苹果品种所做的贡献。故选D。
B(★)
Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story：Take one residential creek(小溪)，add one
lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined biologists.Mix well and enjoy the happy ending.
A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in a creek in Clearwater ，
Florida.Biologists with Clearwater Marine Aquarium had been monitoring it since Jan.1.It appearedreluctant to return to open waters via a small opening under a bridge.“Since monitoring began，
the dolphin had not left the creek，” the aquarium said last week.“This posed potential long-
term problems.Dolphins are naturally sociable creatures ，so if they are isolated from other
dolphins，they may turn their attention to human interaction.” This can be dangerous，both for
dolphins and humans.Humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves with injuries such
as broken bones.
Clearwater Marine Aquarium partnered with NOAA Fisheries and the Florida Fish & Wildlife
Conservation Commission to guard the dolphin to safety.A team of 28 biologists got into the water
to form a human chain，creating a visual and sound barrier to aim the dolphin out of the
creek.It’s not easy to pull off a human chain in a creek.The biologists had to stay shoulder to
shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by.The
human encouragement worked，though there was a moment of uncertainty as the team members
neared the bridge and weren’t sure if the dolphin went through.
The biologists celebrated the dolphin’s arrival on the other side.“It was very exciting after
almost 20 plus days for him to finally be out of the canal，” said senior rescue biologist Brittany
Baldrica.
The wandering dolphin stands a good chance back out in the wild.“We noted that the animal
was in good body condition with normal breathing rates and was displaying normal behavior during
observations” the aquarium said.
Happy ending achieved.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了生物学家们排成人链拯救了一只海豚。
5．What attracted the biologists to monitor a young dolphin?
A．Its unusual wandering path.
B．A small opening under a bridge.
C．Its interactions with human.
D．A creek with potential problems.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第二段的“A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in
a creek in Clearwater，Florida.”可知，吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的
漫游路径。故选A。
6．Why did the biologists stay shoulder to shoulder?
A．To experience dolphins’ swim in the creek.
B．To avoid heavy injuries from the sociable dolphin.
C．To create a barrier guiding the dolphin out of the creek.
D．To give encouragement to each other while working in the wild.
答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第三段的“A team of 28 biologists got into the water to form a human
chain，creating a visual and sound barrier to aim the dolphin out of the creek...The biologists had
to stay shoulder to shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity
to slip by.”可知，生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障，引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。
7．Which can best describe the author’s writing style?
A．Humorous. B．Flowery.
C．Informal. D．Rough.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章开头作者用 recipe一词引出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文章
的秘诀，也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素就
如食材混合在一起之后(mix well)，让它成为一篇好文章。文章末尾处“Happy ending
achieved.”进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达。故选A。
8．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Good Way to Rescue Wild Animals
B．A Human Chain to Save a Dolphin’s Life
C．A Heart-stopping Survival Game in Florida
D．A Celebration of Biologists Studying Dolphins
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文并结合文章第一段“Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue
story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined
biologists.Mix well and enjoy the happy ending.”可知，文章讲述了一群热血生物学家排成人
链让一条海豚重返大海，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Days earlier ， Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth
management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.Now，when
she was 1 to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)，her phone rang.“They
told me that MacKenzie Scott was 2 in investing Penumbra，” Bellamy remembers.
It was a familiar 3 for hundreds of other nonprofit leaders—all 4 the woman who
has become one of the most 5 and surprising philanthropists(慈善家) in the world.Her name
is MacKenzie Scott—the writer，first Amazon employee，and former wife of company founder
Jeff Bezos.However， 6 Scott divorced，she had 7 more than $12 billion of her fortune
to help others.As this story went to press，Scott had just 8 her latest money bomb，revealing
in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion.
Scott’s only 9 of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy.It’s impossible
to 10 a Scott grant(拨款)，to send her a thank-you note，or to contact her directly；she andher closest advisers almost never 11 to requests for interviews.Even Bellamy has been 12
not to identify the person who informed them 13 her donations.
Rey Saldana，CEO of a network of nonprofits，says，“Scott is a person who 14 a
significant amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually 15
power.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨额个人财产，帮
助缺乏资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
1．A.preparing B．thinking
C．enjoying D．picking
答案 A
解析 根据下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(传送带)”可知，Sarah Bellamy
正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选A。
2．A.absorbed B．devoted
C．interested D．frustrated
答案 C
解析 absorbed全神贯注的；devoted挚爱的；interested感兴趣的；frustrated沮丧的。根据
第一段第一句“Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received...was interested in discussing the
financial crisis of Penumbra.”可知，MacKenzie Scott对投资Penumbra很感兴趣。故选C。
3．A.doubt B．experience
C．scenery D．pattern
答案 B
解析 根据下文“However， Scott divorced，she had more than $12
billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，很多曾经受到过MacKenzie Scott捐款帮助的非营
利机构都是接到了一通神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。
故选B。
4．A.apart from B．thanks to
C．but for D．regardless of
答案 B
解析 apart from除了……还；thanks to多亏了，由于；but for要不是；regardless of不管。
根据下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott将自己的财产捐给有需要的人可知，
此处表示多亏了MacKenzie Scott，一些非营利组织都收到了她的捐款。故选B。
5．A.pleased B．troubling
C．happy D．generous
答案 D
解析 根据下文“surprising philanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的慈善家。故选D。
6．A.because B．if
C．as D．although
答案 C
解析 根据下文“Scott divorced，she had more than $12 billion of her fortune to help
others”可知，此处指当MacKenzie Scott离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了120亿美元的个人财
产来帮助他人。故选C。
7．A.given away B．given off
C．given out D．given in
答案 A
解析 give away捐赠；give off散发(气味)，发出(光)；give out分发；give in屈服。根据
“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处表示离婚时，
MacKenzie Scott已经捐出高达120亿美元的财产。故选A。
8．A.agreed B．donated
C．passed D．worked
答案 B
解析 根据“she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此处指MacKenzie Scott截止到三月已经
捐出39亿美元的巨款。故选B。
9．A.demand B．click
C．pressure D．application
答案 A
解析 根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款的唯一要求是
受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故选A。
10．A.adapt to B．apply for
C．focus on D．fix on
答案 B
解析 adapt to适应；apply for申请；focus on集中于；fix on选定。根据前文“they help
maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never to requests
for interviews”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隐私，当然不会对来路不明的申请做
出回应。故选B。
11．A.devote B．write
C．respond D．link
答案 C
解析 根据上文提到Scott要求接受捐助的人帮她保守隐私以及无法直接联系她可知，
MacKenzie Scott非常低调，几乎从不回应人们的采访。故选C。12．A.allowed B．permitted
C．asked D．wanted
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Scott’s only of her recipients is that they help maintain her
privacy.”可知，MacKenzie Scott会要求受捐人替她保守隐私，甚至要求他们对身边的工作
人员的身份也要守口如瓶。故选C。
13．A.in B．on
C．under D．of
答案 D
解析 根据固定搭配inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，该空格处指工作人员告知受捐
人有关捐款事宜。故选D。
14．A.holds B．comments
C．judges D．identifies
答案 A
解析 根据前文“the woman who has become one of the most and surprising
philanthropists(慈善家) in the world”可知，MacKenzie Scott因其巨额的财富和慷慨慈善的义
举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选A。
15．A.preserve B．serve
C．handle D．share
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，MacKenzie Scott慷慨捐出巨额善款，将自己的力量分享给那些需要
帮助的人。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25,2022 as it moved
toward completing the structure in coming 1. (month)．
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island
province of Hainan with 2. large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers
watching.After 13 hours of flight，it 3. (successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong
station’s main Tianhe living module at 3：13 a．m.,4. had been launched before
the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed 5. science and biology experiments，and its feature
is that the 23-ton lab module was 6. (heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft
currently in space.It was followed by a second lab module，the Mengtian，sent on October
31,2022.Three astronauts 7. (be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-
month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s 8. (arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B－Y3 rocket，China’s most 9. (power)，carried the modulein the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage.It took place
after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003,10.
(make) it only the third country to do so on its own.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“问天”实验舱的具体情况及成功发射。
1．答案 months
解析 考查名词。此处表示“在接下来的几个月里”，所以空处需填名词复数。故填
months。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a crowd of表示“一群，许多的”，且large首字母发音为辅音音素。故填
a。
3．答案 successfully
解析 考查副词。根据“docked”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填
successfully。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Tianhe
living module”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。
5．答案 for
解析 考查介词。be designed for表示“为……而设计，被设计用于……”。故填for。
6．答案 heavier
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other single-module spacecraft”可知，空处需填形
容词比较级。故填heavier。
7．答案 were
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“and oversaw”可知，and连接并列句，前句动词的时态
是一般过去时；主语是“Three astronauts”，故be动词用复数。故填were。
8．答案 arrival
解析 考查名词。根据“the Wentian’s”可知，空处需填名词，arrive是动词，表示“到
来”，其名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。
9．答案 powerful
解析 考查形容词。根据“China’s most”可知，空处需填形容词。power作名词，表示
“力量”，形容词powerful表示“强大的，大功率的”符合语境。故填powerful。
10．答案 making
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“launched”，故空处需填
非谓语动词，中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系，
故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
