2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义（译林版）：选择性必修第一册　Unit2　Theuniversallanguage（学生版）_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_2025届高中英语一轮复习课件+学案（完））

1．Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的 2．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 3．concerto n．协奏曲 4．Polish adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 5．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 6．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 ·对某人耳语某事 It is whispered that...传闻说……，有人私下里说…… ·in a whisper/in whispers＝in a low voice小声地，低声地 7．dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 8．weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪 weep for/at/over sth因……而哭泣；为……流泪 9．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 be overcome with fear/grief极度恐惧/悲伤 10．grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 11．forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 12．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 13．blues n．(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 14．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 15．tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 16．lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的 17．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 18．surroundings n．周围，环境 19．heaven n．极乐之地 20．breeze n．微风，和风 21．jazz n．爵士乐22．arch n．拱门；拱 23．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者 24．invader n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 25．solo n．独奏，独唱 adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的 26．flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 27．spacecraft n．(pl.spacecraft) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 28．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 29．recording n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 30．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 31．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 stare at sb凝视某人，盯着某人看 32．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 33．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 grab sb by the hand/arm抓住某人的手/胳膊 34．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 sweep over (情感、思想等)突然袭来，涌上心头 35．disc(AmE disk) n．唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片 36．complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 37．lane n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 38．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 39．stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 40．handkerchief n．(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾 41．vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 42．reputation n．名誉，名声 43．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 44．extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 45．orchestra n．管弦乐队 46．uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 47．genius n．天赋，天资；天才 48．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 49．chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 50．grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 51．finale n．末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 52．rhythm n．节奏，韵律，律动；规律 53．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者54．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转变；改观 transform...(from...) into...把……(从……)变成…… 55．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的 56．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence/defense n．防御；防卫；保护 57．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)贺词；祝词 greet sb with sth用某种方式问候/欢迎/迎接某人 58．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方 59．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.呼吸 60．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情 ·be enthusiastic about (doing) sth对(做)某事热情，热衷于(做)某事 be enthusiastic to do sth非常喜欢做某事 ·with enthusiasm热情地 61．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 62．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言；预告；预报 It is predicted that...据预测……；据预报…… 63．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 →depression n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 64．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；(pl.)财产；财物 65．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 66．throw in奉送，额外赠送 67．for good measure作为额外增添 68．get down to (doing) sth开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 69．all of a sudden突然，猛地 70．turn out最后是，结果是 71．be well received深受欢迎 72．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 73．stream into不断涌进；源源不断地流入 74．break into突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入 75．rely on依赖，依靠；信任 76．Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.(who引导定语 从句) 当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。 77．By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(by the time引导时间状语从句)他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 78．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(so...that...) 他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 1．deserve vt.值得，应得 deserve to do sth值得做……；应该做…… deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing/n.)值得被做 deserve sth值得/应得某事/某物 用法点拨 deserve to be done与deserve doing意思相同，动词ing形式的主动形式表示被动 意义。用法相同的单词还有need，want，require等。 2.sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的 be in great sorrow悲痛欲绝 to one’s sorrow令某人悲痛的是 express one’s sorrow at/over/for对……表示悲痛 3.guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 ·guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事/确保…… ·under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… 4．suitable adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的，适用的→suit vt.对……合适；合身；适合；使适 宜 n．一套衣服；西装，套装 ·be suitable for...适合于…… be suitable to do sth适合做某事 ·suit sth to sb/sth 使……适合(或适应)某人/某物 ·suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形 状、性质等方面的搭配。 5.accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 伴奏；伴随着 6.expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.预期；预料；期待；指 望 vi.认为；料想 ·beyond (sb’s) expectations出乎(某人的)意料meet/come to/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人所望 ·expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事 7.upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 ·be upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦 be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安 ·What upsets sb is...让某人心烦(难过)的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让某人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是…… 8.abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n．放任，放纵→abandoned adj.被抛弃的； 放纵的 ·abandon oneself to (doing) sth沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事 abandon doing sth放弃做某事 ·with abandon放纵地；尽情地 ·be abandoned to (doing) sth沉湎于(做)某事 ·to为介词的短语还有：accustom oneself to，devote oneself to，object to，contribute to等。 9．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→desperately adv.绝望地； 拼命地；非常 be desperate for sth渴望某物 be desperate to do sth渴望做某事 10.ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 with ease容易地；不费力地 at ease舒适；悠闲；自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 11.consist of由……组成(或构成)→consistent adj.一致的；连续的 ·consist of(＝be made up of＝be composed of)由……组成 consist in在于；存在于 ·be consistent with...与……一致 ·consist of，belong to，come into being，date back to，date from等短语都不能用于被动语态 和进行时态。 12.形容词短语作状语 Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 ·形容词(短语)作状语常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表关系。 ·形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。 13.see＋宾语＋宾补 Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats andhandkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞 赏。 ·see＋宾语＋doing(主动的正在进行的动作) 看见……正在做…… see＋宾语＋do(动作的全过程) 看见……做了…… see＋宾语＋done(已经完成的或者是被动的动作) 看见……被…… ·能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch，notice，listen to，observe，feel 等。 1．屈原被广泛认为是最有影响力的历史人物之一，他值得受尊敬。(2023·全国甲，短文投 稿)(定语从句) Qu Yuan is widely acknowledged to be one of the most influential historical figures ， ____________________________________________. 2．听到这个令人绝望的消息，我的母亲非常悲痛，她的心在滴血。(读后续写之心理描写) Hearing the desperate news，__________________________________，her heart bleeding. 3．我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报《青年》，你会爱上它。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿) I ____________________________ you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. 4．我坚信我适合(做)这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。(应用文写作之申请信) ①I firmly believe that __________________________________________________，because I have a good command of English.(suitable) ②I firmly believe that __________________________________________________，because I have a good command of English.(suit) 5．狂风夹着暴雨猛刮着身旁的树，你很难想象我们是多么害怕。(读后续写之场景描写) The strong wind ________________________ blew the trees violently on our sides, and you can hardly imagine how frightened we were. 6．我相信我的热情和投入将不会辜负你们的期望。(应用文写作之申请信) I am convinced that __________________________________________________________. 7．既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之心理描写)(形容词作状 语) ________________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. 8．我们尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(读后续写之情感描写) ________________________________________________________________________， forgetting the troubles in our lives. 9．我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申 请信)(形容词短语作状语) ____________________________________ ， I do hope you can offer me the preciousopportunity. 10．因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默， 和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写) My heart pounded with extreme nervousness，but ________________________________.She was smart and humorous and ______________________________________________. 11．只有当我们言行一致时，我们的生活才会有所不同。(读后续写之主旨升华) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12．又冷又饿，孤身一人，我望着那凄凉的花园，想知道我在这里的未来。(读后续写之融 情于景) ____________________________________，I looked at the miserable garden，wondering about my future here. 13．当汤姆看到他的父母出现在典礼大厅时，他惊呆了。他一动不动地站了一会儿，不知道 该怎么办。(读后续写之心理描写) Tom was shocked __________________________________________________________.He stood rooted to the floor for a moment，not knowing what to do. 1．dramatic (1)Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the U．S.agricultural economy. (2023·浙江1月)________ (2)They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV.________ (3)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.(2021·浙江6月)________ 2．brilliant A．adj.巧妙的 B．adj.很成功的 C．adj.聪颖的 D．adj.鲜艳的，明亮的 (1)In looking into the stories of biological discovery，I also began to find something else，a collection of scientists，usually brilliant，occasionally halfmad，who made the discoveries. (2020·江苏)________ (2)As a wellknown artist，he had a long and brilliant career.________ (3)My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth.Not a brilliant idea，but funny；and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________ (4)Cycling along the small path ， and bathed in the brilliant sunshine ， the boy felt atease.________ 1 ． It is annoying that my best friend took a distant attitude towards me a few days ago.____________ 2．Several factors combined to depress the housing market.____________ 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举行“中国古典音乐会”。你的英国朋友Sam对中国 古典音乐很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括： 1.演出时间、内容；2.邀请观看。 完成句子 1．听到我们学校要举办中国古典音乐会的好消息，我非常想邀请你来参加。(desperate，on doing...，同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．该音乐会将于下周五下午 4点在我校举行，旨在激发学生对中国古典音乐的热情。 (enthusiastic，定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．这场非凡的音乐会由两部分组成，第一部分是古典音乐的合唱。(remarkable，consist of，“介词＋which”引导定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．一些在古典音乐方面有天赋的老师和学生将进行精彩的表演。(gifted，形容词短语作定 语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．毫无疑问，这场音乐会将不辜负你的期望，并帮助你深入了解中国古典音乐之美。 (expectation，同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．这场振奋人心的音乐会对你来说是一个非常好的机会，你不能错过它。我期待着你的参 与。(uplifting，so...that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 教材语料整合 [情感描写] pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 sorrow n． 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 unusual adj.特别的， 不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 depress vt.使抑郁，使 沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 desperate adj.绝望的；不 亮词 惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 [动作描写] weep vi.& vt.哭泣，流泪 stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 1.When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.(拟人) 2.Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave.(情感描写) 3.The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.(动作描 美句 写＋场景描写) 4.Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(动作描写＋场景 描写) 5.Even in his darkest moments，however，Beethoven never abandoned hope.Despite his hearing loss，he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.(积极态度)拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：喜乐之融情于景(二) 1.cloud n．云，云朵 2.breeze n．微风，和风 3.sunlight n．阳光 4.moonlight n．月光 单词 5.shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光 6.twinkle vi.闪烁；(眼 睛)闪亮 7.bloom v．开花；变得健康/快活/自信 1.white clouds flowed in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中 2.light/spring breeze kisses sb’s cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 3.warm sunlight flooded in温暖的阳光倾泻而入 4.be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中 词块 5.stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地朝某人眨眼 6.the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香 7.happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋filled＋地点名词 ……喜气洋洋 8.there is a cheer on every face每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐 9.birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱 1.With light breeze kissing his cheeks，John glowed with pleasure. 微风亲吻着他的面颊，约翰喜形于色。(with复合结构) 2.White clouds flowing in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean，we wandered on the grass in delight.蓝蓝的天空中飘着朵朵白云，就像 鱼儿在广阔的海洋中静静地游来游去，我们在草地上欢快地漫步。(独立主 格) 3.Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on every face. 句型 教室的每一个角落都充满了快乐，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。(there be句型) 4.The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze patting her on the face，warm and comfortable.太 阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风拍着她的脸，温暖而 舒适。(形容词短语作状语) 5.Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky. 漫步在公园里，梅根就像一只自由的小鸟，在广阔的蓝天中尽情享受。(现 在分词作定语) 语料运用 音乐 ①____________________________________(with 复合结构)，John’s face glowed with pleasure.②________________________(形容词短语作状语)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musicalconcert.③______________________________________________(独立主格)，there was a cheer on every face.Then came the big day.④___________________________，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage.⑤__________________________________ as his music filled the air of the 500seat concert hall.After the last note was played ， ⑥____________________________________________.John stood up and took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him.John headed for his home with a light mood，and he felt ⑦________________________________________________. 微风轻拂着约翰的脸颊，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进 门来，宣布学校让他在学校音乐会上独奏。房子的每个角落都充满着幸福，每个人的脸上都 洋溢着欢乐。这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向舞台中央的大钢琴。他 的手指在琴键(key)上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这座容纳了500个座位的音乐厅。最后一个音 符演奏完后，观众爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。约翰站起来，鞠了一躬，在聚光灯的照耀下，他 笑得很开心。约翰带着轻松的心情回家，他觉得好像连星星都在欢快地向他眨眼。