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选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Revealing
nature
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——保护海洋)
(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请
你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。
精彩范文
Our Oceans，Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It aims
to raise people’s awareness of protecting oceans.
It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world.Not only do
they provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also crucial for
the global climate development.Additionally ， oceans are“the lungs of our
planet”， providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect them.First of all，do
what we can to make a difference.For example，stop throwing garbage into
oceans.In addition，call on people around us to take action，too.I believe
the more people are involved ， the better the ocean environment will be .
迁移运用
每日句型练透：the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语...，the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语...。
1._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
你越用功，进步越大。2._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
你练习英语越多，你的英语越好。
3.The more you read，______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
你读得越多，就越能扩展你的知识面。
4._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
the cooler the air becomes.
山越高，空气越凉爽。
1.suspect v.猜想，怀疑(doubt)，觉得 n.嫌疑人→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
以练促学 单句语法填空
①I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, resulting in my
____________ (suspect) attitude towards everything and everyone.
②Judging from his expression ， I suspected the man wearing a moustache
____________ (be) a thief.
③I was overcome with sadness because I was suspected ____________ stealing his
money.
用法归纳
suspect that... 怀疑……
suspect sb to be... 怀疑某人是……
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事
佳句背诵 Jenny suspected that Tom was lying to her.
詹妮怀疑汤姆在对她说谎。
2.decline v.减少，下降(reduce, drop)；衰落，衰退(fail)；谢绝，婉言拒绝 n.减少，下降；衰落，衰退
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I don’t know why the boy declined ________________ (answer) the question.
②The number of people who like reading has been ____________ the decline in the
past few years.
③_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
because I have to attend a meeting.(道歉信)
非常抱歉拒绝你的盛情邀请，因为我必须去参加一个会议。
用法归纳
·decline (to do) sth 拒绝(做)某事
decline to/by... 减少到/减少了……
·in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
[点拨] 表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by，后面常跟百分数；表示
“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to，后面常跟具体数字。
佳句背诵 She declined with a shake of the head.(动作描写)
她摇摇头拒绝了。
3.blame v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n.责任；责备；指责
以练促学 完成语段
When getting along with others ， we shouldn’t always
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
After all，many times we _________________________________________.
So instead of __________________________________________________，
we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.
当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总把错误归咎于其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们
也应受责备。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责其他人。用法归纳
·blame sb for sth/doing sth
为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某物
be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任/受责备
·put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人
佳句背诵 With so much blame pouring like flood, Daniel was too sorrowful to
utter a single word.(比喻＋心理描写)
许多责备如洪水般涌来，丹尼尔悲伤得说不出一句话。
4.link v.把……联系起来(connect, associate, relate)；连接 n.联系；关系；链接；
环，节
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A new road would be needed to link _______________ with the main road.
②In Chinese culture，_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
在中国文化中，红色通常与高兴和喜庆联系在一起。
用法归纳
link...to/with...把……和……连接/联系起来
link up with (与……)连接，结合
be linked to/with 和……连接；和……有联系
佳句背诵 The girls walked shoulder to shoulder with their hands linked.(动作描
写)
女孩们手挽着手肩并肩走着。
5.drive...away赶走；驱车离开
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①His passion for traditional Chinese culture drives him ____________ (come) to
China.②I watched several people go by，_________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
(动作链)
我看到有几个人经过，上了车，然后开车离开了。
用法归纳
drive off 驾车离开
drive sb crazy 使某人发疯
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
佳句背诵 What surprises me is that after two and a half years，the mother will
drive the young panda away.
让我惊讶的是，两年半后，熊猫妈妈会把小熊猫赶走。
句型公式：be＋过去分词＋to do sth
【教材原句】 Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited
such a tree in India.
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。
以练促学 完成句子/同义句转换
①This book is reported ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。
②It is said that the new mayor will come to power next month.
→The new mayor ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously
feared.
→Carbon dioxide ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
用法归纳
本句中用了“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth”句型，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It is said that...”。
·主语＋be＋过去分词＋
·用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。
佳句背诵 The music festival is thought to be not only meaningful but also
interesting.(活动介绍)
人们认为音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong
ones.____________
②Police have arrested a suspect in a series of cases in the city.____________
③Money，or love of money，is said to be the root of all evil.____________
2.选出distant的汉语意思
A.adj.遥远的；远处的 B.adj.远房的
C.adj.冷淡的 D.adj.久远的
①However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.
(2022·全国甲卷)______
②It was only after a family conversation that I found out she was actually my
distant cousin.______
③Last summer’s drought is a distant memory.______
④Looking southeastwards, they could see the distant mountains.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly
________________ (decline).(2023·全国乙卷)2.Artificial intelligence may be considered ALife’s cousin in that researchers in both
fields are enamored by a concept called open－ended ________________ (evolve).
(2023·北京卷)
3.These biased perspectives cannot be blamed ____________ one single cause.(2023·
北京卷)
4.Goffin’s cockatoos，a kind of small parrot native ____________ Australasia，have
been shown to have similar shape－recognition abilities to a human two－year－old.
(2022·全国甲卷)
5.It is closely linked ____________ the steam age.(2022·浙江1月卷)
6.This has been adopted to ensure easier ________________ (detect) of gas leaks.
(2022·北京卷)
7.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe
________________ (distant).(浙江7月卷)
8.Honestly speaking, we all suspected the little princess ____________ not telling the
truth to us.
9.The servant detected the thief in the corner and drove him ____________.
10.It shocks us that the man ____________ question has made a contribution to the
abstract art.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍进化论的奠基人Charles Darwin)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①查尔斯·达尔文还没有从医学院毕业，就响应号召去访问遥远的国度。(分词的完成式作状语， answer the call, distant)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②这使他成为全家人的耻辱。(disgrace)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③一到这个美丽的岛屿，他就对岛上土生土长的动植物产生了兴趣。(be native
to)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④他立即继续研究那些动植物的特性。(characteristic)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤他甚至在卧室里放了一些样品。(sample，分词作定语)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥就在那时，他开始思考它们是如何从祖先进化而来的，这有助于他的进化论
的产生。(evolve, ancestor, evolution)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧7——描写腿部动作1.He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs
trembling.
他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。
2.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
3.He returned home，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep
thought.
他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
4.With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.
他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。
5.He crossed the finishing line on tired legs.
他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
[小试身手]
But then he noticed Sid ， strangely still in the river.His face had gone
white.①_______________________________________________ ， like he was
going to scream.②_____________________________________________________
when he saw the shining fin moving slowly through the water.“Hurry！” Chet
cried.“Get out！” Monty and Dewey flew out of the water.But Sid seemed
stuck.The shark was closer to the surface now.They all screamed at Sid ， but
③_____________________________________________________________.
The shark was getting closer.
但这时他注意到锡德，奇怪的是他还在河里。他的脸变白了。他张着嘴，好像
要尖叫似的。当切特看到闪闪发光的鱼鳍在水中慢慢游动时，他的腿在发抖。
“快点！”切特大喊道。“快出来！”蒙蒂和杜威快速地从水里出来。但锡德
似乎被困住了。鲨鱼现在离水面更近了。他们都朝锡德尖叫，可锡德还是一动
不动。鲨鱼越来越近了。
