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必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——家庭亲情)
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)母亲节到了，双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早
餐，自己动手来做饭，不幸的是，他们连连失败……
精彩范文
As the twins looked around them in disappointment ， their father
appeared.Their father seemed to understand exactly what had happened
and what to do next. He grabbed the handle of the pan and slipped a bar of
butter to melt before putting a slice of bread.Then he swiftly removed the
porridge away，and poured another cup of rice，starting to cook it all over
again.In between，he kept silent and focused on what he was doing.The
twins stood straight，watching the hustle and bustle from their father.At 7
o’clock，everything was done and perfect.The twins took over the tray ，
feeling guilty about being over － confident about their competence in
performing the house chores.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的副词
exactly，swiftly，straight
2.精彩的动作链描写
①grabbed the handle of the pan and slipped a bar of butter...
②swiftly removed...poured...starting to cook it...
3.提分高级句式
现在分词短语作状语：
①starting to cook it all over again
②watching the hustle and bustle from their father③feeling guilty about...
1.approach v.走近，靠近；接洽；处理 n.接近；通路；方法
以练促学 一句多译
随着元宵节的临近，元宵随处可见，进一步增强了节日的氛围。
→_____________________________________________________________，
yuanxiao can be seen everywhere, further heightening the festive holiday spirit.
(approach n.)
→_____________________________________________________________，
yuanxiao can be seen everywhere，further heightening the festive holiday spirit.
(approach n.)
→_____________________________________________________________，
yuanxiao can be seen everywhere，further heightening the festive holiday spirit.
(approach v.)
用法归纳
·with...approaching＝with the approach of...随着……的来临
·an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途径；去往……的通路/道路
at the approach of 在快到……的时候
[点拨] approach作名词，表示“方法；通路”时，其后接介词to。
[联想] “做某事的方法”的表达还有：the way to do/of doing sth，the means of
doing sth，the method of doing sth等。
佳句背诵 As I floated on，a huge wave whistled and approached us.(拟人)当我继续漂浮时，一个巨浪呼啸着向我们逼近。
2.focus v.(把……)集中(于)(concentrate) n.焦点；焦距；中心点
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①With so many people ____________ (focus) their eyes on him ，he felt very
nervous.
②Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was
happening outside.
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
he didn’t know what was happening outside.(分词短语作状语)
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
he didn’t know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)
用法归纳
·focus on/upon 集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on/upon集中注意力/目光/精力于……
·the focus of ……的焦点/中心点
佳句背诵 Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became the focus of
attention of those who viewed the video posted online.(2021·浙江1月卷)
头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。
3.assume v.假定，假设，认为；担任，承担；呈现(外观、样子)→assumption
n.假定；假设→assuming conj.假设，假如
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/句式升级
①Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also
important for the betterment of society.____________
②The celebration party will begin on the ____________ (assume) that everyone
invited will turn up.
③People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but alsostrengthen our memory.
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(it作形式主语；not only...but also...的倒装)
用法归纳
·assume that... 假定，认为……
assume...to be... 假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
·on the assumption that... 假定……，假设……
·assuming (that)... 假定……(作状语)
[ 联 想 ] “ 假 设 ， 如 果 ” 的 表 达 法 还 有 ： supposing/suppose
that...，providing/provided that...，on condition that...
佳句背诵 The art works submitted assumed in various forms of photos, paintings,
handcrafts and calligraphy works.(征稿)
提交的艺术作品呈现形式多样，有照片、绘画、手工艺品和书法作品。
4.respect vt.尊敬，敬重；遵守(obey, observe, follow)n.尊敬；方面；(pl.)敬意；
问候→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子/完成语段
①They make me feel valued and ____________ (respect)，no matter my level of
artistic ability.
②After arrival at your home，___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
到家后，代我向你父亲致意。
③_____________________________________________________________，
there are always _______________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，
I have to mention my maths teacher.(人物介绍)
在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提
到我的数学老师。
用法归纳
·respect sb for sth因为某事尊重某人
·have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人
give one’s respects to sb 向某人问候/致意
in respect of/with respect to关于；就……而言
佳句背诵 The core of Chinese traditional virtues consists of respecting parents,
staying honest and faithful, working diligently and hard.(传统文化)
中国传统美德的核心是尊敬父母，诚实守信，勤奋努力。
5.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的
→responsibility
n.责任，义务，职责(duty)
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She teaches that people must take responsibility ____________ saving their
environment.(2023·全国甲卷)
②Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, and
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
(倡议书)
中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。
用法归纳
·be responsible for sth 对……负责
·take the responsibility for sth 对……负责a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责
佳句背诵 Mom regretted her rudeness and was relieved that Daniel learnt to be
responsible.(心理描写)
妈妈后悔她的粗鲁，丹尼尔学会了负责任，这让她松了一口气。
6.aim v.力求达到；瞄准，对准(target)；(向某方向)努力；目的在于 n.目标
(goal)；目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①The program aims ____________ (help) students develop science skills,
environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②上周末，我参加了学生会举办的一个活动，旨在教授我们更多关于日常生物
学的知识。(活动介绍，2023·浙江1月卷)
→Last weekend ， I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union ，
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________ more about daily biology.
(定语从句)
→Last weekend ， I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union ，
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
more about daily biology.(分词短语作状语)
用法归纳
·aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 瞄准；旨在(做)某事
aim to do... 旨在做……；力求达到……
·take aim at... 瞄准……；对准……
with the aim of... 目的是……佳句背诵 Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the
upper branches of a large tree.
终于，我看到了他，就在几码外，他的手电筒对准了一棵大树的上部树枝。
7.apologise/apologize v.道歉→apology n.道歉，致歉
以练促学 同义替换/完成句子
①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her
bad behavior.____________
②I _____________________________________________________________
for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(道歉信)
我应向你道歉，星期五下午不能和你一起去书店了。
用法归纳
·apologise/apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
·make an apology to sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉
owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb 应该向某人表示歉意
佳句背诵 I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my bad
manners.(动作描写)
我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。
8.judge v.认为，判断；断定 n.裁判；评委；法官；审判员→judg(e)ment n.判
决；判断力；评价
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成语段
①I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in
our school on 15 October.____________
②Apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own ____________
(judge).
③_____________________________________________________________，
we can draw the conclusion that we can’t __________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
从上面的故事来判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不能以貌取人。
用法归纳·judge...from/by... 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
·judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
[点拨] judging by/from用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影
响；与其用法相同的现在分词短语还有：generally speaking(一般来说)；frankly
speaking(坦率地说)等。
佳句背诵 Feeling a lump in the throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly,
determined never to judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华)
喉咙哽咽，我拍手的声音更大了，下定决心绝不再以貌取人。
9.leave...behind把……抛在后面；遗留；丢弃
以练促学 完成语段
Today, I received an offer from a large company in Beijing.At the thought of
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ (出发去)
Beijing the next
day, I can hardly contain my joy.However, my mother keeps nagging (唠叨) me in
case I ________________________________________ (遗漏了什么).Bored, I told
her to _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ (别管我)
since I was an adult capable of finding what I need without her assistance.
用法归纳
leave out 遗漏；省略；删去
leave (...) alone 不管；不理睬；不干涉
leave aside 搁置；不考虑
leave for 出发去(某地)
佳句背诵 I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leavebehind and thoughts were flooding in.(心理描写)
我躺在床上想着我将要离开的朋友，思绪如潮水般涌来。
1.句型公式：完全倒装
【教材原句】 Oh look，here comes my boy.
哦，看啊，我儿子来了。
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Into the dark apartment ____________ (walk) my friend，who was quite surprised
when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
②Look！There ____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!
③A boy stands outside the classroom, lowering his head and crying silently.
→_____________________________________________________________，
lowering his head and crying silently.(倒装)
用法归纳
·表示方位或时间的副词，如 here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，
then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。
·谓语动词为be，lie，come，go，stand等表示移动或状态的动词。
·句子的主语是名词。如果句子的主语为代词，将副词或介词短语提前时，句子
的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。
佳句背诵 Here are my suggestions about how to improve your spoken English.
(建议信)
这是我关于怎样提高你的英语口语水平的建议。
2.句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
【教材原句】 But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum
wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的这个决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼丢下，妈妈
会不高兴的。”以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It is generally agreed that he’s easy to get along ____________.
②The cane chair ___________________________________________，especially
in summer time.
这把藤椅坐着很舒服，特别是在夏天的时候。
用法归纳
此结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
·常用的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，(im)possible，pleasant，
interesting，exciting等。
·动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若动词不定式为不及物
动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。
佳句背诵 Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give up
because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”.(发言稿)
即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The large siheyuan of these high－ranking officials and wealthy businessmen
often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子).(2023·
浙江1月卷)____________
②He knew technical things and approached every detail with great singularity of
purpose.
(2022·浙江1月卷)____________
③The new leader has promised to respect all rules and regulations.____________
2.选出character的汉语意思
A.n.品质，性格 B.n.特点 C.n.人物，角色D.n.文字
①Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or
highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙
卷) ______
②Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of
noble character.(2023·全国甲卷) ______
③I’m writing to sincerely invite you to attend the Chinese Character Dictation
Contest to be held in our school.______
④To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned.(2022·浙江 1 月卷)
______
3.选出observe的汉语意思
A.v.看到；注意到 B.v.观察 C.v.遵守
D.v.庆祝
①When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，
observing how nature solved problems.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)______
②In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” by eating
spring pancakes or spring rolls.______
③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？
______
④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Taking ____________ (responsible) for mistakes is a positive step，but don’t beatyourself up about them.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.You’ll develop that painting muscle ________________ (memorize) that only
comes with repetition.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.Once we found the place，it was ____________ (stress) getting lights and cameras
set up in the limited time.(2023·全国乙卷)
4.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will
____________ (typical) pass by without trouble.(2023·全国甲卷)
5.Two thirds of people aim ____________ (improve) their comfort while at home.
(2023·全国甲卷)
6.I stopped，and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.Hovering (悬
停)，she ____________ (approach) within six inches of my face.(2023·浙江1月卷)
7.____________ (strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included
a number of public promotional activities on social media.(2022·全国乙卷)
8.The realization that this is a precious land ，to be ____________ (respect) by
humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(2022·全国甲卷)
9.I come to you，hat in hand，to apologize _____________ the damage I had
indirectly caused.(2021·全国甲卷)
10.The ____________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make
a career(职业)in acting.(2021·浙江6月卷)练一 单元话题作文(人物介绍——我的父亲)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我父亲是一名职业律师，你几乎看不到他脸上的笑容。(professional, lawyer，
倒装)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②有一段时间，我被取消了比赛资格。(定语从句，disqualify)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③我在我的父亲面前发脾气，这让他经常叹气。(sigh)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④尽管我有不当的行为，他还是让我冷静下来，鼓励我把它抛在脑后。(despite,
calm, leave...behind)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤后来我意识到我应该向父亲道歉。(apologise)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥令人惊讶的是，我注意到他脸上出现了罕见的微笑。(observe)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦我的父亲，就像一颗闪亮的星，永远是我最尊敬和敬佩的人。(respect,
admire)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：成长后的升华
1.It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，
and the image of the horse emerged in my mind ，encouraging me to continue
writing.Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with
perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，马的形象出现在我的脑海里，鼓励着
我继续写作。的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚
持不懈地追求自己的梦想。
2.I finally knew what it meant to work hard and sacrifice for others.Dad had been
right all along：the most precious gift is to touch the hearts of those you love. 我
终于知道了努力工作和为他人做出牺牲意味着什么。爸爸一直都是对的：最珍
贵的礼物是触摸你所爱的人的心。
3.A sense of pride swept over Natalie.“I remember what you told me—be
patient.” said Natalie，smiles flickering on her face.
娜塔莉充满了自豪感。“我记得你告诉我的，要有耐心。”娜塔莉说，脸上闪
烁着微笑。
4.The performance that night was eventually a big success.Hearing the thunderous
applause，I took pride in my role and firmly believed that even a dandelion hadits own beauty.
当晚的演出最终大获成功。听到雷鸣般的掌声，我为自己的角色感到自豪，并
且坚信甚至蒲公英也有自己的美。
[小试身手]
“Well done！Tom！Well done！Tell me how you made it！” said the master with
great joy.Tom scratched his head ①______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
and told the story of Granny Bell ②_________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
“I know I am as slow as a snail，but ③____________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.”
In another huge wave of cheers，the master gave the prize to Tom who deserved it
well.We may face difficulties and prejudice in life，④____________________
_____________________________________________________________.
“干得好！汤姆！干得好！告诉我你是怎么做到的！”校长非常高兴地说。汤
姆害羞地微笑着挠了挠头，眼睛里闪着泪光，讲述了贝尔奶奶的故事。“我知
道我像蜗牛一样慢，但蜗牛也可以以极大的毅力和决心实现他的梦想。”在又
一阵欢呼声中，校长把奖品颁给了当之无愧的汤姆。我们在生活中可能会遇到
困难和偏见，但如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
