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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．badminton n．羽毛球
2．golf n．高尔夫
3．gymnastics n．体操
4．bowling n．保龄球
5．skateboard n．滑板vi.用滑板滑行
6．stair n．楼梯；梯级
7．net n．(网球等的)球网；网
8．court n．(网球等的)球场
9．underdog n．处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
10．shot n．投球，击球；机会
11．bench n．替补队员席
12．boxing n．拳击(运动)
13．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
14．belt n．腰带，皮带
15．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
16．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动
17．halfway adv.半途地
18．immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的
19．immune system免疫系统
20．membership n．会员身份
21．upper adj.较上的，上面的
22．oxygen n．氧
23．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则
24．click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)25．principle n．原则，基本的观念
26．shortcut n．捷径，近路
27．overnight adv.突然，一下子
28．bone n．骨头，骨
29．overdo vt.把……做得过火
30．overtake vt.超过
31．sportsmanship n．体育精神
32．bronze n．铜
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．athlete n．运动员
2．jog vi.& n．慢跑
3．track n．跑道
4．diet n．日常饮食
5．within prep.在……之内
6．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
7．company n．公司；一群人
8．guy n．(非正式)男人，家伙
9．champion n．冠军，第一名
10．desire n．渴望
11．crash vi.& vt.猛撞
12．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
13．pack n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来
14．onto prep.到……上，向……上
15．extra adj.额外的，另外的
16．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
17．earn vt.赢得；博得
18．audience n．观众；听众
19．bite vi.& vt.咬
20．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
21．quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
22．tip n．建议，忠告；窍门
23．system n．系统
24．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
25．awkward adj.令人尴尬的
26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
28．disease n．疾病
29．flow vi.流，流动n.流动
30．ache n．隐痛
31．amount n．数量，数额
32．muscle n．肌肉
33．sweat n．汗水
34．sight n．视野
35．medal n．奖牌；勋章
36．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势
步步高 大一轮复习讲案 英语(北师大版)Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.
频繁地，经常地
2．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权
3．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员
4．balanced adj.均衡的→balance n．& v．平衡；权衡
5．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的
6．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生
灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
7．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换
8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen
vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
9．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
10．crowd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的
11．announcement n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告→announcer n．宣告者；播音
员
12．defence n．防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；
防守的
13．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物
14．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止
15．application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人
16．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；
无空闲的→occupation n．职业；占领
17．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失
望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的18．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；
惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
19．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰
20．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n．力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的
21．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
22．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的
23．equipment n．设备，装备→equip v．(过去式/过去分词 equipped) 配备
24．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
25．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就
26．satisfaction n．满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满
意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的
27．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复
28．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的
1．cruise/kruːz/n.游船度假
2．irrigation/ˌIrə'ɡeIʃən/n.灌溉
3．contentment/kən'tentmənt/n.满意，满足
4．charitable/'tʃærətəbəl/adj.慈善的
5．catastrophic/ˌkætə'strɒfIk/adj.灾难的
6．resilient/rɪ'zIliənt/adj.有复原力的；适应力强的
7．companion/kəm'pænjən/n.伴侣；同伴
8．burglary/'bɜːɡləri/n.盗窃
9．prey/preI/n.猎物
10．instinctual/In'stIŋktʃuəl/adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的
11．biodiversity/ˌbaIəʊdaI'vɜːsəti/n.生物多样性
12．irreversible/ˌIrI'vɜːsəbəl/adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．rather than而不是
2．in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
3．try out for sth争取成为；参加……选拔
4．crash into猛撞，猛击
5．gather around聚集
6．not...anymore不再……
7．let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
8．pay off取得成功；奏效9．keep up with跟上，保持同步
10．in case以防万一
11．sign up报名
12．ought to应该，应当
13．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
14．be fed up with厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
15．in particular尤其，特别
16．be capable of有能力做
17．make sure确保
18．take advantage of sth利用某物
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This is because...)
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
2．Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
3．“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned your
place on the team，big guy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个
子’！”
4．And don’t drink too much while running，or it’ll make you feel sick.(祈使句＋or＋陈
述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
5．There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词＋
比较级”表示最高级)
也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
6．There will be times when you want to give up.(There will be times when...)
有时候你会想放弃。
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．badminton n．羽毛球2．golf n．高尔夫
3．gymnastics n．体操
4．bowling n．保龄球
5．skateboard n．滑板 vi.用滑板滑行
6．stair n．楼梯；梯级
7．net n． ( 网球等的 ) 球网；网
8．court n． ( 网球等的 ) 球场
9．underdog n． 处于劣势的人 ( 队 ) ；弱方
10．shot n．投球，击球；机会
11．bench n．替补队员席
12．boxing n． 拳击 ( 运动 )
13．bounce vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 弹起， ( 使 ) 反弹
14．belt n．腰带，皮带
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)
1．athlete n．运动员
2．jog vi.& n．慢跑
3．diet n．日常饮食
4．within prep.在……之内
5．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败
6．company n．公司；一群人
7．champion n．冠军，第一名
8．desire n．渴望
9．crash vi.& vt.碰撞
10. gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
11．pack n．绷带，敷布；包，包裹vi.& vt.把……包起来
12．extra adj.额外的，另外的
13．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
14．earn vt.赢得；博得
15．audience n．观众；听众
16．bite vi.& vt.咬
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车者，自行车运动员
2．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的
3．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生
灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的4．replacement n．替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换
5．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物
6．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．prey n．猎物
2．contentment n．满意，满足
3．catastrophic adj.灾难的
4．burglary n．盗窃
5．biodiversity n．生物多样性
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．rather than 而不是
2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3．gather around 聚集
4．not...anymore 不再……
5．pay off 取得成功；奏效
6．keep up with 跟上，保持同步
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．The middle-aged woman went to the deserted factory frequently and the high frequency
attracted the attention of the police.(frequent)
2．When employing workers，the company prefers those who have experience，and thus gives
preference to the experienced interviewees.(prefer)
3．The sharp decrease in turnover caused the saleswoman’s salary to fall sharply，which made
her resign without hesitation.(sharp)
4．Those guys seem to be full of energy and play basketball every day energetically.I really
wonder how they keep energetic.(energy)
5．Crowds of students crowded into the gym to see the basketball match.Soon I became
breathless in the crowded place.(crowd)
6．With nobody defending him against the attack，Jack had to take defensive action himself.He
picked up a stone in defence of himself.(defend)
7．To keep happy and healthy，it is important to have a balanced lifestyle；that is，you should
keep a balance between life and work.(balance)
8．When the announcer was announcing the final result of the contest，we all held our breath to
listen to the announcement.(announce)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)1.Unfortunately，he crashed into the other youth on the street and they both landed on the
ground.
2．The young teaching assistant eventually succeeded and all his hard work paid off.
3．I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in Advanced Literature Class.
4．All the boys in my class tried out for the competitive basketball match and they performed
quite perfectly.
5．The girl didn’t get a good mark in the math examination，which let down her parents.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二氧化碳
的排放。(This is because...)
We should walk or ride bikes as much as we can.This is because by doing this，we can reduce the
emission of CO .
2
2．突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部
位)
Suddenly a stranger jumped out of nowhere and caught him by the arm.
3．我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高
级)
I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because no ancient building is grander than it.
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共16分)
1．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的
2．warm-up n．热身运动，准备活动
3．halfway adv.半途地
4．membership n．会员身份
5．upper adj.较上的，上面的
6．oxygen n．氧
7．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则
8．click vi.& vt. 点击 ( 鼠标 )
9．principle n．原则，基本的观念
10．shortcut n．捷径，近路
11．overnight adv.突然，一下子
12．bone n．骨头，骨
13．overdo vt. 把 …… 做得过火
14．overtake vt.超过15．sportsmanship n．体育精神
16．bronze n．铜
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)
1．case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
2．quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
3．tip n．建议，忠告；窍门
4．system n．系统
5．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的
6．awkward adj.令人尴尬的
7．capable adj.能干的；能力强的
8．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
9．disease n．疾病
10．flow vi.流，流动n.流动
11．ache n．隐痛
12．amount n．数量，数额
13．muscle n．肌肉
14．sweat n．汗水
15．sight n．视野
16．gesture n．姿态；手势；姿势
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．application n．申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请人
2．particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
3．detail n．细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
4．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v．实现，获得→achievement n．成就
5．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，回复
6．flexibility n．灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．companion n．伴侣；同伴
2．charitable adj.慈善的
3．resilient adj.有复原力的；适应力强的
4．instinctual adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的
5．irreversible adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．in case 以防万一
2．ought to 应该，应当3．be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
4．in particular 尤其，特别
5．take advantage of sth 利用某物
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．“How amazing！The robot can swim，” the boy says in amazement with an amazed
look.(amaze)
2．You will certainly benefit from taking proper exercise.Besides，having a balanced diet will
also be beneficial.(benefit)
3．The strong guy seems to have much strength because he works out every day to strengthen
his body.(strong)
4．Knowing that the medicine had relieved his mother’s pain，he sighed in relief.(relieve)
5．Thinking that the boy gave a satisfactory/satisfying answer，the teacher was satisfied and
smiled with satisfaction.(satisfy)
6．We equipped the computer with new hardware last month.Do you like the equipment？
(equip)
7．Teaching is my occupation and every day I am occupied in preparing for lessons.In
addition，grading students’ homework also occupies much time.(occupy)
8 ． What disappointed me was not the disappointing result of the match.It was your
disappointed look that gave me a strong sense of disappointment.(disappoint)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1.The human body is capable of doing many things，such as jumping high and running very fast.
2．Not only does the boy work hard but he also takes advantage of every opportunity to improve
his overall competence.
3．The young elegant lady arrived at the restaurant early with the aim of making sure of a seat.
4．Taking his advantage into account，his adviser recommended that he sign up for Advanced
Literature.
5．If the kids are feeling low，lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)
1．他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
He did very well in the competition，which made his parents very happy.
2．不要在考试中作弊，否则你会被惩罚的。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)
Don’t cheat in the exam，or you will be punished.
3．曾有一段时间我不能适应学校生活。(There be a time when...)
There was a time when I couldn ’ t adapt to the school life .I prefer to play outdoor sports，such as golf，cycling，and jogging rather than do sports
in the gym，such as badminton，gymnastics and bowling.Among all the sports，jogging in
particular has many 1.benefits(benefit)．Firstly，you don’t need a gym membership or any
2.equipment(equip)．Besides，it is not a competitive sport，so you needn’t worry about
crashing into others and even the old are capable of doing it.Not only does jogging help to
strengthen your immune system and muscles 3.but it also can prevent diseases.What’s
more，jogging can help 4.relieve(relief) your stress and reduce your blood pressure，with more
oxygen 5.flowing(flow) in your heart.
However，I must remind you that you’d better not have a strong desire 6.to lose(lose)
weight by jogging overnight.Perhaps one day you may be fed up with jogging and you may
quit halfway in disappointment.There is no shortcut，so you ought to make 7.an achievable
goal.Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise regularly and have a
8.balanced(balance) diet，and you will be in good shape.I have been jogging every morning for
5 years and to my satisfaction，my sweat pays 9.off.You can see me bouncing on the stairs as
if I had endless energy.Just last month，I signed up for the annual sports meeting of our
company.Amazingly，I was the first to cross the finishing line in three races.When all the
audience stood up and 10.clapped(clap) their hands for me，so amazed was I to be a champion
who had won a gold medal.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先
权)
•prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
•have a preference for...偏爱……
(1)The champion in the contest has a preference(prefer) for cycling and jogging，which can
strengthen his muscles.
(2)就我而言，大多数学生更喜欢和水平相近的同学一起练习英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文
写作)
As far as I am concerned，most students prefer practising/to practise English with peers who are
at a similar level.
(3)根据上面的图表，65%的受访学生更喜欢听英语歌曲而非访问英语学习网站。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
According to the above graph,65% of the students surveyed prefer listening to English songs to
visiting English learning websites/prefer to listen to English songs rather than visit English learning
websites/would listen to English songs rather than visit English learning websites/would rather
listen to English songs than visit English learning websites.
balanced adj.均衡的(balance n．& v．平衡；权衡)
•keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
•balance...against权衡，比较
(1)Having a balanced(balance) diet can in particular help you strengthen your immune
system and make you full of energy.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信) 如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平
衡。
If you want to have a happy school life， you ’ d better keep a balance between study and
relaxation.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。
Suddenly，he crashed into another athlete and lost his balance，injuring his ankle badly.
(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages，David wiped away the
tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the
corners of his mouth.
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望；要求
•have a desire to do sth渴望做某事
have a desire for sth＝desire for sth渴望得到某物
•desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire that...(should) do...要求……
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到了困难，我非常渴望
你及时的帮助。
I have difficulty choosing Chinese art crafts for my family and friends and I strongly desire
for/have a strong desire for your timely assistance.
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我强烈向你推荐北京大学。Since you have a strong desire/you strongly desire to learn about Chinese culture，I strongly
recommend Peking University to you.
(3)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们巨大的学习压力，也可以开
阔我们的视野。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
We desire that our school (should) organise more activities like this，which can not only relieve
our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons.
case n．状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱
in case以防万一(后跟句子)
in case of万一(后跟名词等)
in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
(应用文写作之建议信)As is often the case(这是常有的事)，we students feel as if sitting on pins
and needles before the end-of-term examination.My tips are as follows.Firstly，in no case(决不)
ought you to quit studying halfway.Besides，you’d better drink a cup of hot milk in case(以
防) you have difficulty sleeping at night.Last but not least，why not keep your notes and textbooks
on hand in case of(万一发生) some forgotten knowledge points？In this case(假使这样的话)，
you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance.
occupy vt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(occupied adj.忙于；已占用的；无
空闲的 occupation n．工作；职业；占领)
•occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
•be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
(1)When you sign up for the course，you must state your name，age and occupation(occupy) in
your application form.
(2)因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。(2023·全国乙，
书面表达)
①Because I occupied myself in/was occupied in learning how to play the guitar during the
summer break，I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.
②Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning how to play the guitar during the summer break，I
am more than delighted to share this experience with you.(用形容词/分词短语作状语改写)particular n．特别，尤其 adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularly adv.尤
其，特别)
in particular(＝particularly)尤其，特别
be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究
(1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
What I particularly/in particular stress/emphasize is that the self-study room enables us to study
more independently and more efficiently.
(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特别焦虑和担心。
①The little girl is so particular about/over food that her parents feel especially anxious and
concerned.
②So particular about/over food is the little girl that her parents feel especially anxious and
concerned.(用倒装句改写)
benefit n．好处；益处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficial adj.有好处的；有益的)
•be of benefit to对……有益
for one’s benefit(＝for the benefit of sb)为了某人的利益
•benefit from/by从……中受益
•be beneficial to对……有益
(1)I advocate that we should defend our oceans from being polluted for the benefit of human
beings.For example，we ought not to overfish anymore.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
(2)毫无疑问，我们将受益于您精彩的在线英语写作讲座，所以请接受我们诚挚的邀请。
(2022·北京，书面表达)
There is no doubt that we will benefit from/by your wonderful online talk on English writing/your
wonderful online talk on English writing will benefit/be beneficial/be of benefit to us，so please
accept our sincere invitation.
amount n．金额；数量，数额 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
•the amount of...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
•amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)Large amounts of previous working experience are(be) of great benefit to my presentoccupation.
(2)What makes us amazed is that a large amount of information has(have) been gathered so far.
(3)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year，which gradually ruins their health.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。
In order to be in good shape，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary.
(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，
读后续写)
The money I earned during the summer holiday amounted to 300 dollars，which could help
solve my family’s burning problem.
satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰(satisfy vt.使满意；满足 satisfied adj.满意的
satisfactory＝satisfying adj.令人满意的)
•with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
•satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
•be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
(1)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点
点头，满意地笑了。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
To my satisfaction ， with the help of my teacher ， I finally succeeded in writing a
satisfying/satisfactory article.My teacher nodded her head，smiling with satisfaction.
(2)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满
足你们的需要。
If you are not satisfied with our arrangements，please inform us in time so that we can satisfy
your needs/demands.
amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amaze vt.使惊讶 amazement n．惊奇，惊愕
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazingly adv.惊人地；了不起地)
•be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
•in amazement 惊讶地
to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
(1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我
对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！” (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
Learning that I defeated all the other competitors，my partner opened his mouth wide inamazement and then exclaimed excitedly ， “ I am amazed at/by your amazing
performance.Congratulations！”
(2)我惊奇地发现，一只蜂鸟浑身都是蜘蛛网，几乎无法移动她的翅膀。(2023·浙江1月，读
后续写)
I was amazed to find that a hummingbird was covered in spider-webs，barely able to move her
wings.
(3)令我吃惊的是，正是这个视频使我成了网红，这使我非常高兴。(2021·浙江1月，读后续
写)
To my amazement，it was the video that made me become a web celebrity，which made me float
on air.
defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫；防守；辩解[defence n．防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫
defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的；防守的]
•defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受……
defend sb with sth用……保护某人
•in defence (of) 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护
(1)(读后续写之心理描写)他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害，感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。
He defended me against/from being injured at the risk of his life and tears of gratitude flowed
down my cheeks.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，弯下腰，拿起一根棍子保
护自己。
With the wolf running closely after him，he got off his bike，bent and took up a stick in defence
of himself/defended himself with a stick.
let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
let in允许进入；容许
let alone更不用说；不管
let out发出；释放
(1) We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air in so as to prevent diseases.
(2) (读后续写之动作描写) 看着黄手帕随风舞动，公交车上的孩子们跳了起来，拍着手，发
出激动的欢呼声：“你亲爱的妻子没有辜负你。”这个男人欣慰地松了口气。
Seeing many yellow handkerchiefs dancing in the wind，the children on the bus jumped to their
feet，clapped their hands and let out loud shouts of excitement，“Your beloved wife didn ’ tlet you down.” The man sighed in relief.
(3)知道我家都无力支付修理旧卡车的钱，更不用说买辆新的了，我咬了咬嘴唇，攥着我挣
的钱，像风一样跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
Knowing that my family couldn’t afford to repair our old truck，let alone buy a new one，I bit
my lips，grasped the money I earned and ran like the wind to my home.
keep up with跟上；保持同步
catch up with跟上(强调动作)
come up with想出；拿出；提出
put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with以……结束
(1)I prefer reading Youth，which can make me keep up with the changes of modern times.Many
articles end up with famous sayings，which give me the inspiration to study harder to catch up
with others in learning.(短语填空)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
(2)然而，我们没有必要容忍海洋污染。现在急需想出一些可行的保护海洋的措施。(2022·全
国甲，书面表达)
However，we don’t have to put up with the ocean pollution.There is an urgent need to come up
with some achievable measures to protect oceans.
This/That is because... This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经
常锻炼。
•This/That is because...这/那是因为……
•This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因
•The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
他被称为活雷锋，这是因为他经常全力以赴地向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。(2023·天津3
月，书面表达)
(1)He is called a living Lei Feng.This is because he often goes all out to offer a hand to whoever
needs help.
(2)He often goes all out to offer a hand to whoever needs help.This is why he is called a living Lei
Feng.
(3)The reason why he is called a living Lei Feng is that he often goes all out to offer a hand to
whoever needs help.
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 And don ’ t drink too much while running ，or it’ll makeyou feel sick.
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or之
后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下：
祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句
祈使句＋or/otherwise/or else ＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句
(1)(建议信之结束语)遵循上面的建议，你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。
Follow the above suggestions and you will find it easy to change your terrible situation.
(2)改掉我的坏习惯，否则我将永远无法实现我最初的志向。(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
Get rid of my bad habit ， otherwise I will never achieve my initial ambition.
(3)我鼓励大卫说：“振作起来！再努力一点，你很快就会到达终点的。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，
读后续写)
I encouraged David，“Cheer up！Make more efforts/More efforts/If you make more efforts and
you will reach the finishing line soon.”
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 There is also no better way to know yourself and to
see what you are capable of.也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
•“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一
样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
•can/could＋never/not＋...enough/too...再……也不过分。
(1)(应用文写作之推荐信)我强烈推荐我们有能力的班长李华成为您的助教。他有许多经验，
因此我保证您不可能找到比他更胜任这个职位的人了。另外，没人比他更慷慨更善良。
I strongly recommend Li Hua，our capable monitor，to be your teaching assistant.He has a large
amount of experience，so I make sure that you can ’ t find a person more qualified for the
position than him.Besides，nobody is more generous and kind-hearted than him.
(2)我的搭档真诚地提醒我：“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。”(2022·浙江1
月，读后续写)
My partner reminded me sincerely，“You can ’ t be too careful/can ’ t be careful enough when
doing our project.”
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip
(1)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to
Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American
mainland.(2022·全国甲) C
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
(3)So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) B
(4)The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. E
(5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D
2．sight
(1)Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing. B
(2)The practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National Day.
E
(3)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or
more，they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.(2023·全国甲) C
(4)The disease has affected her sight，bringing her a lot of inconvenience. A
(5)When seeing the old man walking slowly out of sight，I burst into tears. D
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The net weight of this jar of coffee is 180 grams. 净的
(2)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.一群
(3)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s.跟踪
(4)On arrival at the city，too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. 涌上 ( 心
头 )
(5)Her account is correct in every particular so you can learn from it.细节
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.At the moment，I must remind you to contact (contact) the charity to seek some help.
2．Luckily I have come up with a good idea on how to deal with the tough problem.
3.To be frank，my desire to become(become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment.
4．We are advised to take a first-aid kit in case of unexpected injuries when traveling.
5．Occupied(occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these
three students have no leisure time.
6．The expert is particular about/over the quality of hardware and thus won’t buy a
computer without a certificate.
7．I was entirely shocked when learning that our daily expenses amounted to 10,000 yuan permonth.
8．Seeing the big stone removed from the major road，the old man smiled with satisfaction.
9．I feel amazed(amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer
much money.
10．More and more senior high school students prefer surfing/to surf(surf) the Internet in modern
times.
11．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he
won’t let me down.
12.In other words，he，rather than I，has intended(intend) to experience the challenging
experiment in person up to now.
13．Many students are addicted to surfing the Internet；that’s because there’s something
attractive on it.
14．Nobody is more professional(professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the
town.
15．Knowing that my son has become increasingly confident，I sighed in relief.
2022·上海1月
假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明。入冬以来，你们学校组织全校师生进行晨跑，时间
在7：30到7：50，休息5分钟之后准备上第一节课。但是有同学反映，晨跑后身体不适。
校方委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。主要内容包括：
1.提出问题；
2.提出改进的建议和理由。
完成句子
1．我们很高兴学校组织早上7：30到7：50的跑步，这有助于保护老师和学生们免受疾病
的侵害。(defend；定语从句)
2．很多同学反映跑步后不舒服，这就是我们要尽快解决这个问题的原因。(This is why...)
3．把晨跑时间放在第二节课后的大课间，学生们会更加精力充沛。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)4．为了保持锻炼和身体舒适之间的平衡，我们最好对学生们进行一个全面的身体检查。
(balance)
5．只有当每个学生和老师都满意时，晨练才能对每个参与者都有很大的好处。(be of benefit
to)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Student Council，
We are more than glad that the school organizes morning running from 7：30 to 7：50，
which helps defend teachers and students from illnesses/diseases.However ， many students
reflected that they were uncomfortable after running and this was why we should solve this
problem as soon as possible.My reasons and suggestions are as follows.
First of all，put the morning running time in the big break after the second class，and
students will be more energetic.Besides ， to keep a balance between workout and physical
comfort，we’d better give students a comprehensive physical examination.Only when each
student and teacher is content can morning exercise be of great benefit to every participant.
In short ，by strengthening our body we can better protect our country and build our
motherland.I sincerely hope students can experience happiness in reasonable sports.
Yours，
Li Ming
教材语料整合[动作描写] jog；cycle；defeat；crash；keep up with；clap；bounce；bite；
strengthen；defend
亮词
[情感描写] desire；let sb down；disappointment；amazed→amazingly；be fed up
with；awkward；relieve→relief；satisfaction
1.Suddenly，a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My
knee hurt badly.The team gathered around，looking worried.(动作描写)
2.Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly，all the extra hours that
he’d spent practising alone paid off.The other team just couldn’t keep up with his
energy and speed.He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldn’t stop clapping
美句
and cheering.(动作描写)
3.“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned
your place on the team，big guy！”(直接引语)
4.Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.(情
感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖
comfort n．舒适；安逸生活；安慰；令人感到安慰的人/物
单词
warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n．温暖
to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是 a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气 feel a surge of relief感到如释
重负 wipe the tears from one’s cheeks擦去某人脸上的眼泪 look sb
词块 gently/tenderly in the eye温柔地看着某人的眼睛 cast a comforting/gentle/an
encouraging glance at sb向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光 gather sb into
one’s arms把某人揽入怀里
pat sb on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀
Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes，she thanked the driver for his help，
but he just smiled warmly.她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热
情地笑了笑。
When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.
(无灵主语句)
句型 当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。
She stroked her fingers through my hair and said，“Things are going to be
fine.”
她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”
He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a “heart”，
saying，“I’ll always be there with you.”(with复合结构)他伸出手，用手指比成“心形”，说：“我将永远与你同在。”
She held my hands，looking me gently in the eye and saying，“Thank you so
much！You have no idea how much this means to me.”(现在分词短语作状语)她
握着我的手，温柔地看着我的眼睛说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重
要。”
What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what引导的
主语从句)
使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。
语料运用 主题：体育与健康
I took part in a cycling competition held in my school.What let me down was that I had
difficulty keeping up with the other cyclists.I ①bit my lips and wiped the tears from my
cheeks.Just at that time，my classmates clapped for me and ②cast an encouraging glance at
me.Amazingly，③a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart(无灵主语句)．
④ What made me relieved (what 引 导 的 主 语 从 句 ) was that I finally finished the
competition.Smiling in satisfaction，my teacher reached out his hands ⑤with his fingers forming
a “ heart ” (with复合结构)，saying，“You are great.”
我参加了在我的学校举办的自行车比赛。使我失望的是我很难跟上其他骑自行车的人。
我咬着嘴唇，擦去脸颊上的泪水。就在那时，我的同学们为我鼓起了掌，并向我投来鼓励的
目光。令人惊奇的是，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌进了我的内心深处。使我松了一口气的是我
终于完成了比赛。我的老师满意地笑着，伸出他的手，用他的手指比成一个“心”形，说：
“你很棒。”
