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必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.previous adj.以前的，先前的
2.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
3.campus n.校园
4.competence n.能力，胜任
5.apartment n.公寓套房
6.leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
7.lifestyle n.生活方式
8.digital adj.数字的，数码的
9.hardware n. ( 计算机 ) 硬件
10.digestion n.消化
11.recreation n.娱乐，消遣
12.rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的
二、核心单词——写其形
1.senior adj.较高的，高级的
2.chat vi. & n.闲谈，聊天
3.native n.本地人
4.quality n.质量，品质
5.drag vt.拖，拉
6.saying n.格言，谚语
7.expert n.专家，行家
8.position n.职位；位置
9.extent n.程度
10.thus adv.因此，因而，从而
11.supply n.供应，供给12.tough adj.困难的，难办的
13.besides adv.除……之外
■结合语境运用单词
14.The large siheyuan of these high－ranking officials and wealthy businessmen
often featured (以……为特征) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars
(柱子).(2023·浙江1月卷)
15.First, a tour of our campus is scheduled(安排), during which you can enjoy the
lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.(2021·浙江1月卷)
16.Many problems have arisen (出现) since we began to use plastic bags to hold
things.
17.When fat and salt are removed(去掉) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing
something.
18.The more money a project sought(寻求), the lower the chance it reached its goal,
the researchers found.
19.It is amazing that the old clock which was bought 40 years ago is still
functioning(运转) well.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.confident adj.自信的→confidence n.自信，信心；信赖
2.injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害(名誉、自尊等)→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
→injury n.伤，损害
3.fortune n.大笔的钱；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately adv.幸
运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地
4.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n.距离，间距
5.organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n.组
织；机构；团体→organiser n.组织者
6.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n.减少；降低
7.power n.电，电力；力量→powerful adj.有影响力的；强有力的
8.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
9.laugh v.笑；发笑→laughter n.笑；笑声
■利用语境串记单词
10.From their appearance，we cannot tell the differences between the twins，but theways they walk are different and they also differ in their voices.(differ)
11.The doctor says he is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air
and proper rest will do good to his recovery.(recover)
12.The main advantage of bags is convenient to carry，freeing both hands，and
provides convenience for going out.(convenient)
13.Being an editor is a stressful job and Mr Chang often feels stressed，for which he
can’t sleep well.(stress)
14.Parents are always expecting much of their children.However，when children
can’t live up to their parents’ expectations，both sides will be under pressure.(expect)
15.The Great Wall has always been an attractive place，which，along with other
tourist attractions，attracts tourists from all over the world every year.(attract)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
2.in person 亲自
3.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
4.to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
5.due to 因为
6.in other words 换句话说
7.graduate from 从……毕业
8.apply for 申请
9.all sorts of 各种各样的
10.give up 放弃
11.deal with 对付，应付，处理
12.be responsible for 对……负责
13.adapt to sth 适应某事
14. look forward to ( doing) sth 期待，盼望
■根据语境选词填空
15.Do you think the hard－working as well as smart man is capable of getting ahead
in just two years?
16.Joan graduated from university last year and she became a news reporter after
graduation.
17.I have been looking forward to working in this international firm，so I study hardon a daily basis.
18.He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman，who was quite grateful from the
bottom of her heart.
19.I have great difficulty adapting to the surroundings in the big unfamiliar city.
20.The young woman is accustomed to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： do强调谓语
我真的希望尽快收到你的回复。(求助信)
I do hope to receive your reply as soon as possible.
2.句型公式： find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
我们吃惊地发现我们被五彩缤纷的花和绿树围绕着。(环境描写)
We were amazed to find ourselves surrounded by colorful flowers and green trees.
3.句型公式： so that 引导目的状语从句
我转动头部，屏住呼吸，以便我能把头从南瓜里拔出来。(动作描写，2021·浙江
1月卷)
I turned my head and held my breath so that I could pull out my head from the
pumpkin.
