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UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.not to leave the tap running不要让水龙头一直开着
2.use less tissue paper 少用纸巾
3.recycle used batteries 回收用过的电池
4.live a low－carbon life 过一种低碳生活
5.millions of gallons of water 数百万加仑的水
6.a famous institute 一所著名的研究院
7.a best－known expert on wild chimpanzee一位野生黑猩猩方面的著名专家
8.make a firm foundation 打下坚实的基础
9.brick walls 砖墙
10.wag its tail (狗)摇尾巴
11.a couple of quotes written on the headstone墓碑上写着几句引文
12.a small county 一个小县城
13.as the diagram shows 如示意图所示
14.cut back on the use of disposable packaging减少一次性包装的使用
15.plastic honey bottles and butter and yoghurt containers
塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油和酸奶容器
16.reduce the use of air conditioning减少空调的使用
17.clean－burning waste－to－energy plants清洁焚烧的以垃圾作为能源的工厂
18.comfortable footwear 舒适的鞋
19.near－surface waters 近地表水域
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.therefore adv.因此；由此
2.coral reefs in the ocean 海洋里的珊瑚礁
3.be overspread with heavy smog被雾霾笼罩
4.the former and the current conditions in the desert 沙漠中的以前和当前的环
境5.the founder of Roots & Shoots“根与芽”的创始人
6.put up posters 张贴海报
7.a non－profit organization 非营利组织
8.have a contented life 过着满足的生活
9.something unexpected occurred一件出乎意料的事发生了
10.in remote regions 在偏远地区
11.the survival rate 存活率
12.overcome difficulties 克服困难
13.do ordinary things 做普通的事
14.a bicycle path 自行车道
15.reach your destination 到达你的目的地
16.local residents 当地居民
17.her negative attitude to our activities她对我们活动的消极态度
18.the build－up of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳的增长
19.the problem of overflowing landfills
垃圾填埋场溢出的问题
1.desert n.沙漠；荒原 vt.遗弃；舍弃
2.flat n.一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的
3.shoot n.芽，苗；嫩枝 v.射中；射击；拍摄；飞驰；射门；投篮
4.firm adj.实的；稳固的 n.商行，公司
5.slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
6.current adj.当前的，现时的 n.水流，气流；电流
7.pedal vi. & vt.骑 n.踏板
8.indicate vt.表明；显示；指出；示意
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.globe n.球体；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的→globally adv.全球地，全
世界地
2.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的
3.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝
4.solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法；答案5.electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.用电的；发电的→electronic adj.电子的
→electricity n.电
6.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n.运输；交
通工具
7.balance n.平衡；余额；天平 v.保持平衡；权衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8.bother vi. & vt.费心，麻烦；打扰→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
9.involve vt.参与；包含；牵涉→involved adj.参与；有关联→involvement n.投
入；参与
10.found v.创办；成立→founder n.创办人，创始者→foundation n.基础；地基
11.organise vt.组织，筹备→organiser n.组织者，安排者→organisation n.组织；
团体；机构
12.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
13.propose v.建议，提议→proposal n.建议，提议；求婚
14.determine v.决定；决心；确定→determination n.决心；毅力→determined adj.
坚定的；坚决的
15.park v.停车→parking n.(车辆等的)停放
16.disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失，不见→appear vi.出现；似乎，
显得
17.track v.跟踪 n.踪迹→tracking n.跟踪
18.office n.办公室→official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially
adv.官方地
19.percent n.百分之……；百分数→percentage n.百分比，百分率
20.contain v.容纳→container n.容器
21.major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修→majority n.大多数；多数票
22.annual adj.每年的；一年一度的→annually adv.每年；一年一度地
23.pollute v.污染→pollutant n.污染物→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.被玷污的
24.flood n.洪水→flooding n.水灾，洪水泛滥
1.to sum up总之
2.make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
3.make a difference 有影响；有作用4.come up 上来；走进；被提出
5.do my part for oceans and deserts为海洋和沙漠尽我的一份力
6.can’t be bothered to pick litter up懒得把垃圾捡起来
7.take action to protect the environment采取行动保护环境
8.be committed to environmental protection致力于环境保护
9.visitors from all around the world来自世界各地的游客
10.come up with an idea 想出一个办法
11.work through her sadness调整她的悲伤
12.a matter of personal preference关乎个人的爱好的事情
13.take part in the survey 参与调查
14.cut back on sugar 削减糖的摄入
1.Of course，it wouldn’t matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引
导虚拟条件句)
当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。
2. To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their
community，Roots & Shoots was established.(不定式短语作目的状语)
为了激励年轻人采取行动保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。
3.People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that
someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句)
人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。
4.In 1999，the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer
tracking system to record their every move！(with复合结构)
1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记
录它们的一举一动！
5.The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.
(not...but...)
新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
6.Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s
and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and
easy transport in central Amsterdam.(those 作先行词的定语从句)
由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气
和便利的交通。
【词汇拓展记忆】
否定前缀dis－动词一览 “因此”家族集锦 “总之”短语聚焦
①appear→disappear
①to sum up 总之
消失，不见 ①therefore adv. 因此；
②in a word 总之；简言
②courage→discourage 所以
之
使灰心 ②so conj. 因此；所以
③in short 总之；简言之
③agree→disagree ③thus adv. 因此；于是
④in brief 总之；简言之
不同意 ④hence adv. 因此；所
⑤all in all 总而言之
④like→dislike 不喜欢
以
⑥in conclusion 总之；
⑤able→disable ⑤consequently adv. 因
最后
使失去能力
此；所以
⑦in summary 总之；概
⑥approve→disapprove
⑥as a result 结果；因此
括起来
不赞成UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.tissue n. ________________
2.battery n. ________________
3.carbon n. ________________
4.gallon n. ________________
5.institute n. ________________
6.chimpanzee n. ________________
7.foundation n. ________________
8.brick n. ________________
9.quote n. ________________
10.headstone n. ________________
11.county n. ________________
12.diagram n. ________________
13.butter n. ________________
14.air conditioning n. ________________
15.footwear n. ________________
16.build－up n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.海洋，大海
2.____________ n.雾霾
3.____________ n.树根
4.____________ n.海报
5.____________ n.盈利，利润
6.____________ adj.满意的；满足的
7.____________ n.比率，率
8.____________ adj.普通的；平常的9.____________ n.小径，小道
10.____________ n.看法；态度
11.____________ vi. & vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
■结合语境运用单词
12.It suddenly ____________ (产生)to the girl that she could make a living by selling
flowers.
13.Hard as it was，the girl ____________ (克服) the difficulty and completed her
task wonderfully ahead of time.
14.People in some backward ____________(地区) still live a life without electricity.
15.There is a tendency that more and more people choose overseas ____________ (目
的地) for their holidays.
16.One will find himself ____________(苗条的) than before if he succeeds in giving
up taking much sugar and fat.
17.The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local ____________(居民).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.globe n.球体；地球→____________ adj.全球的，全世界的→____________
adv.全球地，全世界地
2.industry n.工业→____________adj.工业的
3.solve v.解决→____________n.解决办法；答案
4.electric adj.电动的→____________ adj.用电的；发电的→____________adj.电
子的→____________ n.电
5.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→____________ n.运输；
交通工具
6.bother v.费心，麻烦；打扰→_______________adj.担心的；烦恼的
7.propose v.建议，提议→____________n.建议，提议8.park v.停车→____________ n.(车辆等的)停放
9.track v.跟踪 n.踪迹→____________n.跟踪
10.contain v.容纳→____________n.容器
11.annual adj.每年的；一年一度的→____________adv.每年；一年一度地
12.percent n.百分之……；百分数→____________ n.百分比，百分率
■利用语境串记单词
13.With the expansion of human domains ， many species have become
____________.Human activity is to blame for the ____________ of these species.
(extinct)
14.After ____________ the advantages against the disadvantages of losing weight
through an operation，she chose to have a ____________ diet.(balance)
15.Though parental ____________ in school is limited，parents should fully get
____________ in the education of their children.(involve)
16.To tackle food crisis，Yuan Longping chose to study ____________ and received
an education at Southwest ____________ College in Chongqing.(agriculture)
17.I am ________________ to give up smoking.But you know，quitting smoking
takes not only ____________ but perseverance.(determine)
18.Many species are ____________ every day.In fact，many scientists have long
been concerned about the ____________ of these species.(disappear)
19.The river has been seriously ____________ by the ____________ from a nearby
factory，which might be faced with a large sum of fine for the ____________.
(pollute)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 尽自己所能做某事
2.________________ 懒得做某事
3.________________ 采取行动
4.________________ 全世界5.________________ (使)某人梦想成真
6.________________ 想出，想到
7.________________ 调整(情绪)
8.________________ 参加；参与
9.________________ 削减，缩减
10.________________ 总之
■根据语境选词填空
11.The firemen ________________ immediately to stop the forest fire spreading.
12.________________ some group activities is a good way to strengthen friendships.
13.I mind my behaviour with the purpose of ________________ the honor of my
family.
14.My older brother ________________ play with me，so a flush of disappointment
swept over me.
15.Having made every effort，he has _____________ and he finally becomes an
astronaut.
16.So far several of the members ______________ suggestions of their own and we
will discuss their proposals when we are available.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： to do置于句首作目的状语
要学好汉语，你最好了解中国文化。(建议信)
____________________________________________________________________
，
you’d better have a knowledge of Chinese culture.
2.句型公式： not...but...
不是索取而是奉献让生命更有意义。(主旨升华)
It is _____________________________________________________________
that makes life more meaningful.
3.句型公式： with复合结构有如此多的学习资源供选择，我们很有可能选到不适合我们的材料。(短文投稿，
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
____________________________________________________________________
，
we are likely to choose the material that is not suitable for us.
