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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.marathon n.马拉松赛跑
2.gene n.基因
3.artificially adv.人为地，虚假地
4.identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
5.mammal n.哺乳动物
6.cattle n.牛
7.reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的
8.provoke vt.激起，引起
9.clue n.线索，提示
10.epidemic n.传染病，流行病
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.lung n.肺
13.trial n.试验；审判，审理
14.underline vt. 强调，使突出；在 … … 之下画线
15.virus n.病毒
16.symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地
17.mineral n.矿物质；矿产
18.database n.数据库，资料库
二、核心单词——写其形
1.justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护
2.forever adv.永远；长久地
3.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
4.zone n.地区，地带
5.intake n.摄入量，摄取量6.accurate adj.准确的，正确的
7.officially adv.官方地，正式地
8.rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的
9.widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的
10.bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏
11.steadily adv.稳定地
12.outbreak n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
13.victim n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
■结合语境运用单词
14.The two countries are making efforts to break down barriers(障碍) and improve the
cooperation.
15.The official was sentenced to three years in prison for abusing(滥用) his power.
16.Several factors(因素) led to his failure in the maths competition yesterday.
17.If the symptoms(症状) persist, it is important to go to your doctor.
18.It is estimated(估计) that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
19.What do scientists seem to agree upon, judging from the first two paragraphs(段)?
20.The object of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the
two phenomena(现象).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.biology n.生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n.生物学家
2.capable adj.有能力→capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
3.physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的→physicist n.物理
学家
4.innovate vi. & vt.革新，创新，改革→innovation n.创新；改革
5.better vt.胜过；超过；上进 adj. & adv.更好 n.更好的事物→betterment n.(个人
社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
6.edit vi. & vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n.版本；版次→editor n.编辑，
主编
7.whole adj.完全的→wholly adv.完全地
8.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.福气，幸运
9.organ n.器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的10.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的；机密的
→classification n.归类；分类；分级；类别
11.system n.系统；体系；制度→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的
12.identify vt.确认；发现；认出→identification n.确定；确认；鉴定；辨认
13.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家
■利用语境串记单词
14.When you are asked to infer something from the text，you must make inferences
according to the passage you read instead of your imagination！(infer)
15.Though not all participants can win the prize，their active participation makes the
race exciting.(participate)
16.Don’t compare everything you have with others，for you will feel your life less
satisfactory by comparison.(compare)
17.The injured man is being treated now by the most skilled doctors，so he is likely
to come to life soon after the treatment.(treat)
18.Poetry，along with songs，can convey strong emotions，and it uses different
tones to show emotional changes.(emotion)
19.Not knowing where his apartment is located，we decided to find the location with
the help of GPS.(locate)
20.Because of the economic depression，my father would got much less salaries than
before.We were all depressed at the depressing news.(depress)
21.Visible monsters usually make people frightened in western movies.However，
invisible ghosts strike fear into people’s heart in Asian films.(visible)
22.Global warming has caused great concern and we should take effective measures to
protect our globe.(globe)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.junk food 不利健康的食品，垃圾食品
2.lead to 导致
3.in comparison with 与……比较起来
4.a great deal of 大量
5.be bound to 一定；势必会
6.be viewed as 被看作是
7.be classified as 被归类为8.on record 有记载的；记录在案的
9.up to 多达；直到
10.in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中
11.result in 导致
12.come up with 想出，想到
■根据语境选词填空
13.Late in the 13th century, glass makers in Italy came up with a less expensive
alternative.
14.Last year the breakdown of his health resulted in his abandoning his plan to travel
all over the globe.
15.Although giant pandas are classified as a kind of meat－eater, in the wild they eat
almost exclusively (完全地) bamboo, and a lot of it.
16.The strike has led to cuts in electricity and water supplies in many areas already.
17.Zhong Nanshan is viewed as a responsible, kind－hearted and hard－working
doctor.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： with复合结构
大卫低着头坐在路边，一声不吭。(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Sitting on the roadside with his head down，David kept silent.
2.句型公式： 现在分词短语作结果状语
我从五岁起就开始学习英语，这让我很容易与讲母语的人自由交流。(申请信)
I have been learning English since five，making it easy for me to communicate with
native speakers freely.
3.句型公式： sb be believed to be...
杂交水稻之父袁隆平被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。(人物介绍)
Yuan Longping, father of hybrid rice，is believed to be one of the greatest scientists in
China.
