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必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.tissue n.纸巾
2.battery n.电池
3.carbon n.碳
4.gallon n.加仑
5.institute n.机构；研究院
6.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩
7.foundation n.基础；地基
8.brick n.砖，砖块
9.quote n. 引文，引用 ( 的话 )
10.headstone n.墓碑
11.county n.县
12.diagram n.图解，示意图
13.butter n.黄油，牛油
14.air conditioning n.空调系统
15.footwear n.鞋类
16.build－up n.增长；加强
二、核心单词——写其形
1.ocean n.海洋，大海
2.smog n.雾霾
3.root n.树根
4.poster n.海报
5.profit n.盈利，利润
6.contented adj.满意的；满足的
7.rate n.比率，率
8.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的9.path n.小径，小道
10.attitude n.看法；态度
11.overflow vi. & vt.满是，有许多；泛滥
■结合语境运用单词
12.It suddenly occurred (产生)to the girl that she could make a living by selling
flowers.
13.Hard as it was，the girl overcame (克服) the difficulty and completed her task
wonderfully ahead of time.
14.People in some backward regions(地区) still live a life without electricity.
15.There is a tendency that more and more people choose overseas destinations (目的
地) for their holidays.
16.One will find himself slimmer(苗条的) than before if he succeeds in giving up
taking much sugar and fat.
17.The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local residents(居民).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.globe n.球体；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的→globally adv.全球地，全
世界地
2.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的
3.solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法；答案
4.electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.用电的；发电的→electronic adj.电子的
→electricity n.电
5.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n.运输；交
通工具
6.bother v.费心，麻烦；打扰→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的
7.propose v.建议，提议→proposal n.建议，提议
8.park v.停车→parking n.(车辆等的)停放
9.track v.跟踪 n.踪迹→tracking n.跟踪
10.contain v.容纳→container n.容器
11.annual adj.每年的；一年一度的→annually adv.每年；一年一度地
12.percent n.百分之……；百分数→percentage n.百分比，百分率
■利用语境串记单词13.With the expansion of human domains，many species have become extinct.Human
activity is to blame for the extinction of these species.(extinct)
14.After balancing the advantages against the disadvantages of losing weight through
an operation，she chose to have a balanced diet.(balance)
15.Though parental involvement in school is limited ， parents should fully get
involved in the education of their children.(involve)
16.To tackle food crisis，Yuan Longping chose to study agriculture and received an
education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(agriculture)
17.I am determined to give up smoking.But you know，quitting smoking takes not
only determination but perseverance.(determine)
18.Many species are disappearing every day.In fact，many scientists have long been
concerned about the disappearance of these species.(disappear)
19.The river has been seriously polluted by the pollutants from a nearby factory，
which might be faced with a large sum of fine for the pollution.(pollute)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
2.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
3.take action 采取行动
4.all around the world 全世界
5.make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真
6.come up with 想出，想到
7.work through 调整(情绪)
8.take part (in) 参加；参与
9.cut back on 削减，缩减
10.to sum up 总之
■根据语境选词填空
11.The firemen took action immediately to stop the forest fire spreading.
12.Taking part in some group activities is a good way to strengthen friendships.
13.I mind my behaviour with the purpose of doing my part for the honor of my
family.
14.My older brother could not be bothered to play with me ， so a flush of
disappointment swept over me.
15.Having made every effort，he has made his dream come true and he finallybecomes an astronaut.
16.So far several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own and we
will discuss their proposals when we are available.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： to do置于句首作目的状语
要学好汉语，你最好了解中国文化。(建议信)
To study Chinese well，you’d better have a knowledge of Chinese culture.
2.句型公式： not...but...
不是索取而是奉献让生命更有意义。(主旨升华)
It is not taking but giving that makes life more meaningful.
3.句型公式： with复合结构
有如此多的学习资源供选择，我们很有可能选到不适合我们的材料。(短文投稿，
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
With so many learning resources to select from，we are likely to choose the material
that is not suitable for us.
