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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.trait n.特性，品质
2.nephew n.侄子，外甥
3.incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的
4.hydrogen n.氢
5.feedback n.反馈意见
6.highlight vt.标出；突出显示
7.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的
8.scroll vi.上下滚动
9.stimulation n.刺激
10.chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休
11.innovation n.革新，创新
12.clarity n.清楚，清晰
二、核心单词——写其形
1.outgoing adj.外向的，好交际的
2.flu n.流行性感冒，流感
3.laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
4.app n.应用程序
5.dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍
6.mate n.朋友，伙伴
7.dominate vi. & vt.主宰，支配，控制
8.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
9.delay vi. & vt.推迟，延期
10.bend vi. & vt.弯腰；俯身
11.extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的12.topic n.话题，题目
■结合语境运用单词
13.This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，dragging(拖)
his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non －
musicians he had left behind.
14.Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different angles(角度) in order to
come up with a best solution for it.
15.Dickens wrote more than twenty novels in which he raised(提出) many kinds of
social problems, especially the problem of children education.
16.His car broke down for lacking (缺乏) fuel halfway to the destination.
17.Millions(数百万) of people are addicted to online games and ignore what they
should do.
18.It is against my principles (原则)to use others’ things without permission.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.occasion n.某次；特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；时机→occasional adj.偶尔的；
临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然
2.emotion n.情感，情绪→emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的
→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上
3.present vt.授予；(以某种方式)展现 n.礼物→presentation n.报告；陈述，说明
4.educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的→educationalist n.教
育(学)家
5.prefer vt.较喜欢；喜欢……多于……→preference n.偏爱，偏好
6.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地→rudeness n.粗野，无礼；粗陋
7.organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织
8.sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincerity n.真挚，
诚心诚意
9.politics n.政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家；政客
10.motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n.动力，积极性→unmotivated adj.没有理
由的，无动机的
■利用语境串记单词
11.One of her traits is that she has a sense of humour，so she can explain muchknowledge in a humorous way.(humour)
12.Having a passion for basketball，he watches every NBA match passionately.
(passionate)
13.Those guys often behave badly at school and are often warned to mind their
behaviour.(behave)
14.The school library is not accessible to students，so we have no access to it.
(access)
15.I had intended to cheat in the exam，but the teacher saw through my intention
and prevented me.(intend)
16.Nowadays teaching is a demanding job because it is difficult to satisfy parents’
demands.(demand)
17.Seek after your dream and try your best to realize it；sooner or later it will
become a reality.(real)
18.Mother’s depression seemed to have an influence on me.I felt depressed when she
was talking about depressing affairs.(depress)
19.The old man complains loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his
complaints.(complain)
20.Now that you have decided to keep the appointment，why not go at the appointed
time？(appoint)
21.Many people appreciated being invited to the palace ball and accepted the
invitation happily.(invite)
22.All the competitors competed against each other in the competitive competition.
(compete)
23.Not only can my sister speak Spanish fluently，but also she can speak French with
great fluency.(fluent)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.for the first time 初次，第一次
2.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
3.a couple of 一双，一对；几个
4.used to 过去经常；曾经
5.associate with 与某人交往
6.chatter away 喋喋不休
7.on behalf of sb 代表某人8.so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
9.take up 占据
10.in contrast to 和……对比
■根据语境选词填空
11.Standing at the door of the restaurant，we tried to find a table for seven，but they
were all taken up.
12.The young couple used to stay up late，but now they get used to going to bed
early to set a good example to their son.
13.Whenever these girls get together, they will spend several hours chattering away
all the time.
14.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup.
15.He has a never－ending flow of messages and updates from all the people he
associates with online.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： what引导的同位语从句
当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。
The first time I took a trip alone，I had no idea what preparations I should make.
2.句型公式： the first day引导时间状语从句
第一天到达目的地时，我感到不知所措。(心理描写)
The first day I reached the destination，I felt at a loss.
3.句型公式： as soon as引导时间状语从句
我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给我们热烈地鼓掌。(浙江1月卷)
As soon as we finished the song，all the audience gave us warm applause.
