文档内容
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(限时：20分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.play badminton 打羽毛球
2.do gymnastics 做体操
3.walk up the stairs 走上楼梯
4.on the court 在球场上
5.a very smart guy 一个很聪明的家伙
6.do jump shots 做跳投
7.being just a replacement 只是作为一个替补队员
8.bounce the ball 拍球
9.Please fasten your safety belt.请系好你的安全带。
10.quit the race halfway 中途退出比赛
11.make your immune system strong增强你的免疫系统
12.a gym membership 健身房的会员
13.upper and lower body strength 上身和下身的力量
14.increase the flow of oxygen to your brain增加大脑的氧气流量
15.have an ache in my right arm 我的右臂痛
16.guidelines on running 有关跑步的指导
17.click on the links below 点击下面的链接
18.three principles of running 跑步的三个原则
19.take a shortcut 走近路
20.become famous overnight 一夜成名
21.build up muscles 增强肌肉
22.broken bones 骨折
23.don’t overdo new exercises不要过度进行新的锻炼
24.his show of sportsmanship
他表现出的体育精神25.the bronze medal 铜牌
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a great athlete 一名伟大的运动员
2.go jogging 去慢跑
3.a balanced diet 均衡饮食
4.within ten minutes 在十分钟之内
5.defeat an enemy 打败敌人
6.a former Olympic champion 前奥运会冠军
7.have a strong desire to play for the team
有为球队效力的强烈愿望
8.rush onto the court 冲向球场
9.extra money 额外的钱
10.clap your hands 拍手
11.earn your place on the team
在队中赢得你的一席之地
12.a large audience 很多观众
13.remind him of the time for the interview
提醒他面试的时间
14.bitten by the dog 被狗咬了
15.an annual meeting 年会
16.do a warm－up before you run
跑步前做个热身运动
17.quit smoking 戒烟
18.a weekly newspaper 周报
19.an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
20.prevent diseases 预防疾病
21.a large amount of money 大量的资金
22.all the sweat and hard work
所有的汗水和辛勤的工作
23.with the finishing line in sight终点近在视野之内
24.the gold medal 金牌
25.a graceful gesture优雅的姿态
1.skateboard n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行
2.track n.跑道，径赛运动；足迹；轨迹；小道，小径
vt.跟踪；追踪
3.company n.公司；一群人；陪伴，做伴
4.net n.(网球等的)球网；网；因特网 adj.纯的，净重的
5.bench n.替补队员席；长凳，长椅
6.pack n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi. & vt.把……包起来
7.tip n.建议，忠告，窍门；小费；实用的提示；尖端
vt.付小费；倾倒；使倾斜
8.case n.状况，场合；事例，实例；病例；案件
9.flow vi.流，流动n.流动
10.overtake vt.超过；赶上；突然发生
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的
→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地
2.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；喜爱
3.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车者
4.balance n.平衡；均衡；天平；余额 v.使保持平衡→balanced adj.均衡的5.regular adj.通常的；规则的→regularly adv.经常；定期地→irregular adj.不规
则的
6.inspire vt.鼓励；激励；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的
→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵
感的人/物；灵感
7.sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地
→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰
8.energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛
地
9.crowd n.人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的
10.announce vt.宣布；宣告→announcement n.通告，公告→announcer n.广播员；
播音员
11.defend vi. & vt.保护；保卫→defence n.防守队员，后卫，保卫；辩护
→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的；保护的
12.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止
13.apply vi.申请；请求；应用→application n.申请书；申请；应用→applicant n.
申请人
14.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据→occupied adj.使用中；有人使用(或居
住)；忙于；被占领的；被侵占的→occupation n.职业；工作；占领
15.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointing
adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的16.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.
令人大为惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕
17.relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除→relief n.减轻，缓和；宽慰；解脱→relieved
adj.感到宽慰的
18.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气；实力；优势→strengthen vi. & vt.(使)强
健
19.particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别
20.benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有利的，有裨益的
21.equip v.配备→equipment n.设备，装备
22.detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的
23.achieve v.达到；完成→achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的→achievement n.成
就
24.satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n.满足，满意；欣慰→satisfying/satisfactory
adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
25.respond v.回答，答复→response n.回答，答复
26.flexible adj.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性
1.rather than 而不是；宁可……也不愿
2.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3.pay off 取得成功；奏效；付清工资后解雇
4.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
5.try out for the football team 参加足球队的选拔
6.crash into each other 相互碰撞
7.gather around the table 聚集在桌子旁
8.can not play basketball anymore 不能再打篮球了9.don’t let your parents down 不要让你父母失望
10.keep up with the latest fashions跟上最新的时尚潮流
11.in case it rains 以防下雨
12.sign up for some voluntary work
报名参加一些志愿工作
13.ought to get a big breakfast应该吃顿丰盛的早餐
14.be fed up with the noises 无法再忍受这些噪音
15.long－distance running in particular 尤其是长跑
16.see what you are capable of了解你能做什么
17.make sure you do the right amount 确保要适量
18.take advantage of the opportunity 利用这个机会
1.This is all because I exercise quite regularly.(This/That is because...)
这都是因为我经常锻炼。
2.Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the
NBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句，make复合结构)
博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。
3.“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you’ve just earned
your place on the team，big guy！”(“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位”；动作
描写)
“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位
置，‘大个子’！”
4. As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long－distance
running in particular has a lot of benefits.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正像人们常说的，锻炼总比不锻炼好，尤其是长跑有很多好处。
5.There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)
没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做些什么。
6.And don’t drink too much while running, or it’ll make you feel sick.(祈使句＋
and/or＋陈述句)
跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。
7. There will be times when you want to give up.(There/It be a time/times when...)
有时候你会想放弃。
【词汇拓展记忆】
“赢得；挣得”动词集 “v.＋up＋with”短语聚
后缀－tion名词一览
锦 焦
①inspire→inspiration
激励 ①keep up with 跟
上，保持同步
②apply→application
②come up with 提出；
申请书 ①earn 赚得；赢
想出
得；博得
③satisfy→satisfaction
③put up with 忍受；容
②win 赢，获胜；赢得
满足，满意 忍
③get 获得，得到
④imagine→imagination ④catch up with 赶上，
想象力 ④gain 获得，赢得 追上
⑤expect→expectation ⑤obtain 得到，获得 ⑤team up with 与……
合作
期待；预料 ⑥acquire 获得，得到
⑥end up with 以……结
⑥adapt→adaptation ⑦achieve 达到，取得
束
适应；改编
⑦be fed up with 对……
⑦reserve→reservation 感到厌烦
预订
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意
1.gymnastics n. ________________
2.stair n. ________________
3.shot n. ________________
4.court n. ________________
5.bounce vi. & vt. ________________
6.replacement n. ________________
7.halfway adv. ________________
8.membership n. ________________
9.upper adj. ________________
10.oxygen n. ________________
11.click vi. & vt. ________________
12.principle n. ________________
13.shortcut n. ________________
14.muscle n. ________________
15.guideline n. ________________
16.overnight adv. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.冠军，第一名
2.____________ n.日常饮食
3.____________ prep.在……之内
4.____________ n.渴望
5.____________ adj.额外的，另外的
6.____________ prep.到……上，向……上
7.____________ n.观众；听众
8.____________ adj.一年一度的，每年的
9.____________ vi. & vt.咬10.____________ adj.一周一次的，每周的
11.____________ n.疾病
12.____________ n.奖牌；勋章
13.____________ n.视野
14.____________ vt.预防；阻止，阻挡
■结合语境运用单词
15.The ____________(运动员) are jogging in the stadium to warm up in case they
get injured when training.
16.The little boy looks forward to ____________ (赚) some money，but I don’t see
what he can do.
17.Chinese players ____________(打败) their opponents and won another gold medal
for our country.
18.The audience cheered and _____________ (鼓掌) excitedly for his excellent
performance.
19.His coach ____________ (提醒)him to do some warm－ups in case he should hurt
himself during the race.
20.It was with great determination that my father ____________(停止) smoking—a
20－year habit.
21.Citizens complained that large ____________ (数量)of money were wasted on
repairing roads.
22.Standing on the stage，she was so nervous that her palms were ____________(流
汗).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→__________ n.发生的频率，发生率
→____________ adv.频繁地，经常地
2.regular adj. 通 常 的 ； 规 则 的 → ____________ adv. 经 常 ； 定 期 地
→____________ adj.不规则的3.inspire vt.激励；鼓励；使产生灵感→____________ n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵
感的人/物；灵感→____________ adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→____________
adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
4.announce vt.宣布；宣告→____________ n.通告，公告→____________ n.广播
员；播音员
5.prohibit vt.禁止→____________ n.禁止
6.equip v.配备→____________ n.设备，装备
7.achieve v. 达 到 ； 完 成 → ____________ adj. 可 完 成 的 ； 做 得 成 的
→____________ n.成就
8.satisfy vt.使满意→____________ n.满足，满意；欣慰→____________ adj.令
人满意的→____________ adj.满意的
9.respond v.回答，答复→____________ n.回答，答复
10.flexible adj.灵活的→____________ n.灵活性
■利用语境串记单词
11.When employing workers ， the company ____________ those who have
experience，and thus gives ____________ to the experienced interviewees.(prefer)
12.Those guys seem to be full of ____________ and play basketball every day
______________.I really wonder how they keep ___________.(energy)
13.____________ of students ____________ into the gym to see the basketball
match.Soon I became breathless in the ____________ place.(crowd)
14.With nobody ____________ him against the attack ， Jack had to take
____________ action himself.He picked up a stone in ____________ of himself.
(defend)
15.“How ____________！The robot can swim，” the boy said in __________
with an __________ look.(amaze)16.You will certainly ____________ from taking proper exercise.Besides，balanced
diet will also be ____________.(benefit)
17.The strong guy seems to have much ______________ because he works out every
day to ___________ his body.(strong)
18.Knowing that the medicine has ____________ his mother’s pain，he sighed in
____________.(relieve)
19.What __________ me was not the __________ result of the match.It was your
____________ look that gave me a stronger sense of ________.(disappoint)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.________________ 而不是
2.________________ 参加……选拔
3.________________ 不再……
4.________________ 取得成功；奏效
5.________________ 跟上，保持同步
6.________________ 以防万一
7.________________ 报名
8.________________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
9.________________ 对……感到厌烦；无法再忍受
10.________________ 尤其，特别
11.________________ 有能力做
12.________________ 利用某物
■根据语境选词填空
13.During his long stay in hospital, he ________________ work, using his spare time
to study.
14.While attending junior high, Spud ________________ the school team, but he was
refused to play at first because he was too small.
15.Finally, my efforts ________________！ At the end of the summer, I was able to
communicate pretty well.
16.Not only does the boy work hard but he also ________________ every
opportunity to improve his overall competence.17.No matter when I’m unhappy, it is my friend who __________me ________.
18.The human body ________________ doing many things, such as jumping high
and running very fast.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： This is because...
我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少
二氧化碳的排放。(建议信)
We should walk or ride bikes as much as we
can._______________________________________________________________，
we can reduce the emission of CO .
2
2. 句型公式：动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位
突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动作描写)
Suddenly a stranger jumped out of nowhere and ______________________.
3.句型公式： “否定词＋比较级 ”表示最高级
我强力推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(推荐信)
I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because ___________________
_____________________________________________________.
