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必修第二册 UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.download vt.下载
2.identity n.身份；特征
3.sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
4.blog n.博客；网络日志 vi.写博客
5.hairstyle n.发型，发式
6.virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的
7.subscribe vi.订阅，订购
8.software n.计算机软件
9.material n.材料；素材
10.button n.按钮
11.goods n.商品
12.error n.错误；失误
13.maintain vt.保持；维持
14.authority n.权威人士；专家
15.profile n.人物简介；传略
16.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的
17.policy n.政策，方针
18.sailor n.水手，海员
二、核心单词——写其形
1.impact n.影响；作用
2.indeed adv.确实；当然
3.super adj.极好的，了不起的
4.account n.账户
5.shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的6.percent n.百分比；百分数
7.brief adj.简洁的，简明的
8.smartphone n.智能手机
9.series n.系列
10.author n.作者，作家
■结合语境运用单词
11.The parents were suspicious about their boy’s grades, worrying that he had cheated
(作弊)in the final exam.
12.Quality input ensures(保证) quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.
13.When it comes to what we can do to protect these homeless dogs，opinions(观点)
vary from person to person.
14.Many people are worried that workers will be completely replaced (取代) by
robots someday.
15.Rushing toward the children, the grandmother hugged (拥抱)them over and over
again.
16.It has not been confirmed (证实)whether Mr Li will retire or not next year.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.recommend v.建议；推荐→recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐
2.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→explorer n.探险者→exploration n.探索；勘探
3.person n.人→personal adj.个人的→personality n.个性，性格
4.accommodate v.为……提供住宿；容纳→accommodation n.住处；住宿；办公
处
5.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
→creativity n.创造力；独创性→creation n.创造；创作
6.late adj.接近末期；迟到的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→lately adv.最近；不久
前
7.alarm n.闹钟→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心；害
怕
8.deliver v.递送；传送；分娩→delivery n.递送；传送；分娩
9.obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
10.base n.基地；大本营；基础 v.以……为基础(或根据)→basis n.基础；基点；
基准→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basically adv.基本上11.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在→location n.位置；地点
→located adj.位于
12.image n.图像；形象→imagine v.想象→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
→imagination n.想象力；想象
13.access n.通道；机会 v.进入；访问→accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的
■利用语境串记单词
14.He had to admit that it was not easy to gain admission to the Buckingham Palace.
(admit)
15.Last year he came to power and became the most powerful man in the company.
(power)
16.There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.But for various reasons，
some of them are dying out.(vary)
17.It’s very convenient for me to buy some food because there is a convenience store
near my home.(convenient)
18.The effective measures the government has taken will have great effects on
people’s life.(effect)
19.The public are concerned about food safety ， because it concerns people’s
health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue
concerning public health.(concern)
20.If you want to realize your dream，you must work really hard to make it a reality.
(real)
21.Drinking a little is harmless，but too much alcohol will be harmful to your health.
(harm)
22.Though I was not rewarded with money，I felt it rewarding to help those in need.
(reward)
23.In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration.As a result，he can not
concentrate on what his teacher says.(concentrate)
24.To achieve our goal is not easy.For one thing ，time is limited.For another，
lacking money is also a limiting factor.(limit)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.enable sb to do... 使某人能够做……
2.be addicted to 沉迷于
3.a variety of 各种各样的4.instead of 代替
5.more or less 或多或少
6.be concerned with 关心
7.in addition 除此之外
8.focus on 关注
9.compare to 与……相比；把……比作
10.stay in touch with 和……保持联系
■根据语境选词填空
11.You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start centering on how to
improve the situation.
12.Some students are addicted to the Internet and cannot focus on school and family
life.
13.Studies show that in their late 20s and 30s, women have a harder time staying in
touch with old friends.
14.He was concerned with physical world, while his brother was more interested in
spiritual matters.
15.It worked from the first time I used it，enabling me to sleep properly for the first
time in ages!
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： while引导让步状语从句
虽然他高兴得几乎说不出话来，但他那灿烂的笑容说明了一切。(情绪描写，全
国Ⅰ卷)
While he was so delighted that he could hardly speak，his bright smiling face spoke
for him.
2.句型公式： it 作形式宾语
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。(告知信)
I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
3.句型公式： “no matter＋特殊疑问词 ”引导让步状语从句
不管什么时候我在学习中遇到学习上的问题，我的父亲都会耐心地听我说，鼓励
我勇敢地克服困难。(人物介绍)
No matter when/Whenever I come across the problems of learning in my study，my
father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficultiesbravely.
