文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．app n．应用程序
2．self-focused adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的
3．download vt.下载
4．avatar n．(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标
5．identity n．身份；特征
6．2D (2-dimensional) adj.二维的
7．sex n．性别
8．sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
9．blog n．博客；网络日志vi.写博客
10．hairstyle n．发型，发式
11．virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的
12．subscribe vi.订阅，订购
13．VR (Virtual Reality)虚拟现实
14．AR (Augmented Reality)增强现实
15．MR (Mixed Reality)混合现实
16．software n．计算机软件
17．device n．设置，装置
18．mobile device移动设备
19．button n．按钮
20．gender n．性别
21．goods n．商品
22．error n．错误；失误
23．trivial adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的
24．tablet n．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌
25．emoji n．表情符号26．thought-provoking adj.发人深省的，令人深思的
27．authority n．权威人士；专家
28．profile n．人物简介；传略
29．fantasy n．幻想作品
30．digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化
31．sailor n．水手，海员
32．wristband n．腕带
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．impact n．影响；作用
2．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
3．indeed adv.确实；当然
4．super adj.极好的，了不起的
5．image n．图像；形象
6．fancy adj.花哨的；别致的
7．trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．把戏；技巧；诀窍
8．experiment vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验
9．nowadays adv.现今，现时
10．selection n．选择；供选择的同类物品
11．type vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类
12．cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n．欺骗行为；骗子
13．view vt.看，把……视为
14．ensure vt.确保，保证
15．material n．材料；素材
16．confirm vt.确认；证实
17．replace vt.取代；接替
18．hug n．& vt.拥抱；紧抱
19．content n．内容
20．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的
21．percent n．百分比；百分数
22．opinion n．意见；看法；主张
23．maintain vt.保持；维持
24．smartphone n．智能手机
25．brief adj.简洁的，简明的
26．series n．系列
27．author n．作者，作家28．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的
29．policy n．政策，方针
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1.enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→able adj.有能力的，能干的→disable vt.使残疾；使失
去能力→disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的
2．convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便
的
3．effect n．效应；影响；效果→effective adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→affect
vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病)
4．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.建议；推荐
5．explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→explorer n．探险家；考察者→exploration n．探险；探索
6．personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→person n．人
7．admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n．承认；入场费；允许进入
8．alarm n．闹钟；惊恐，惊慌 vt.使惊恐→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的
→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的
9．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→vary vi.不同；变化
→varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
10．creativity n．创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的→creation n．创
造(物)
11．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的
12．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关心的
→concerning prep.关于
13．accommodation n．住处；住宿；工作场所→accommodate vt.为……提供住宿；容纳
14．powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力；
电力供应
15．latest adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.晚的；迟到的→lately adv.最近；不久前
16．reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；真正的→really adv.真正地
17．account n．账户→accountant n．会计(员)；会计师
18．press vt.按→pressure n．压力
19．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为；支持→favourite adj.最喜欢的→favourable adj.赞成的；
有利的
20．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；使分娩→delivery n．递送；配送；分娩
21．harm n．& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
22．argument n．论点；论据→argue v．争论；辩论
23．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专注；集中24．rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward vt.& n．报答；回报；奖励
25．addition n．增添；添加→add v．增添；增加；补充说；(使)相加→additional adj.附加
的；额外的；追加的→additionally adv.除此之外；此外
26．basis n．基础；基点→base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础
的；基本的→basically adv.基本上
27．focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n．焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的
28．limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的
29．location n．地点；位置→located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)
30．optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n．选择
31．imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力)；创造力
→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的
32．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
33．accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→access n．途径；通路；机会；权利 vt.进入；接近
1．birthrate/'bɜːθreIt/n.出生率
2．life expectancy预期寿命
3．harsh/hɑːʃ/adj.严厉的，苛刻的；艰苦的
4．lenient/'liːniənt/adj.宽大的，仁慈的
5．rebellious/rI'beljəs/adj.叛逆的；造反的
6．disobedience/ˌdIsə'biːdiəns/n.不顺从，不服从，违抗
7．frustrating/frʌ'streItIŋ/adj.令人懊丧的，令人懊恼的
8．precedent/'presIdənt/n.先例，前例
9．productivity/ˌprɒdʌk'tIvəti/n.生产率；生产量，生产力
10．stroke/strəʊk/n.中风
11．diabetes/ˌdaIə'biːtiːz/n.糖尿病
12．dementia/dI'menʃə/n.痴呆
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be addicted to沉迷
2．a variety of各种各样的
3．enable sb to do...使某人能够做……
4．instead of代替，而不是
5．more than多于；不仅仅；非常
6．look forward to盼望，期盼
7．point out指出
8．more or less或多或少9．be concerned with关心……
10．in addition除此之外
11．focus on关注
12．compare to与……相比
13．not necessarily 不一定
14．stay in touch with 和……保持联系
15．on the move 在行进中；在移动中
16．on the basis of根据；以……为基础
17．share sth with sb和某人分享某物
18．care for照顾；喜欢
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．These digital identities，known as avatars，are a key part of how people use the Internet to
communicate and express themselves.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
这些数字身份，被称作“虚拟形象”，是人们利用互联网进行交流和表达自己的关键部分。
2．While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships.(while引
导让步状语从句)
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。
3．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it
more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.(it 作形式宾语)
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表
示善意。
4．You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.(“no
matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
无论你在哪里，在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。
5．To me，this is a very thought-provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online
friendships.(as 引导原因状语从句)
对我来说，这非常发人深省，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
6．That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！
(That is why...)
那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
Nowadays，it is not unusual for a person to have such mobile devices as a smartphone or
a tablet.Obviously，social apps on them enable you 1.____________(do) a variety of
things.For example，you can buy super goods，ask for recommendations on hairstyles，
subscribe to newspapers，and even download the latest learning materials.Some educational
apps are becoming very powerful,2.____________ makes a series of famous teachers’amazing lessons accessible to ordinary students.3.________________________ these apps have
indeed brought people so much convenience and have had a positive effect，we have to admit
they can harm us to an extent.Firstly ， students are so addicted to social media
4.____________ neither can they concentrate on study nor can they explore the real
world.Secondly ， some are only concerned with their shallow online
5.____________(popular) and don’t maintain the rewarding friendships in
reality,6.____________(make) them self-focused.In addition，people are likely to be tricked if
they are too trusting(轻信的)．Evil people might create false identities and they often have
several avatars of different 7.____________(type)，such as sensible ones，good-looking ones
and fancy ones.One cheat might be chatting with you under different
identities.8.____________(consequent)，do remember to protect your privacy and don’t tell
your bank account to anyone unless his identity has been confirmed.Lastly，the contents of
some blogs are not 9.____________(health)．In brief，nothing is 100 percent good.In my
opinion，you must focus on your online safety when these apps 10.____________(use)．
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
admit vi.& vt.承认；接纳；准许……进入(admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费)
admit doing/having done sth承认做过某事
admit sb/sth as/to be承认某人/物是……
admit (that)承认……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取
(1)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college ____________(admit) and
practical life skills.
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)他含着眼泪承认他在期末考试中作弊了，并保证再也不会这样做了。
With tears in his eyes，he admitted _________________________________________________
and he ensured that never would he do that again.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你已被北京大学——一所公认的中国顶尖大学——录取，我写
信向你表示诚挚的祝贺。
Learning that ______________________________________________________________，I am
writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
concern vt.与……有关，涉及；使担心n.担忧，忧虑(concerned adj.关切的，关心的；
担心的；有关的 concerning prep.关于)
•show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
•as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about对……担心/关心be concerned with关心……；与……有关
(1)The instant I heard that my partner was ill，I was concerned ________________ him.To
express my concern ____________ him，I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital.(2022·浙
江1月，读后续写)
(2)我写信是想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的在线谈话。在我看来，作为一个母
语为英语的人，你可以给我们一些实用的建议。(2022·北京，书面表达)
I am writing to invite you to our online talk
__________________._________________________，as a native speaker，you can offer us
some sensible recommendations.
view vt.看，把……视为；观看；考虑n.看法；视野；景色(viewer n．观看者；电视观
众)
•view...as...认为……是……
•in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
in one’s view(＝from one’s point of view) 在某人看来
come into view进入视野；看得见
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
(1)As soon as I pressed the button，a beautiful virtual picture came ____________ view.
(2)最后简爬到了顶端，在那里她可以清楚地看到山脉和森林。
Finally，Jane climbed to the top where she could ___________________________________.
(3)考虑到我家庭的窘境，我最终决定上交我挣的所有的钱，因此我疾步跑回家，想着爸爸
一定会认为我是一个体贴的孩子。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)
__________________________________ ， I finally determined to hand in all the money I
earned，so I sprinted home，thinking that my father would definitely __________________ a
caring child.
(4)(读后续写之升华句)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其
中所包含的爱。
Although this present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.__________________________.
(强调句型)
favour n．帮助；偏爱；赞同；恩惠；善意的行为 vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于(favourable
adj.赞许的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的 n．最喜爱的事物)
ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 求某人帮一个忙
do a favour for sb＝do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人的人情in favour of赞成；支持
in sb’s favour对某人有利
(1)In reality ， I am ____________ favour of the creative suggestion on how to create a
____________(favour) learning environment in our class.
(2)每当我请他帮忙时，我真诚的朋友都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我，所以我欠他一个人情。
Whenever I ________________________________________________，my genuine friend will
come to my aid without hesitation，so I ________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。在您的帮助
下，整个形势会对我有利。
I’m writing this letter，hoping that _____________________________________________.With
the help of you，the whole situation will ______________________.
harm n．& vt.伤害；损害(harmful adj.有害的；造成损害的harmless adj.无害的)
•do harm to sb＝do sb harm伤害某人
There is no harm in doing...做……无害处。
•be harmful to对……有害
(1)我很高兴收到你的电子邮件，说你已经决定摆脱对电子游戏的瘾，它对你有害。(2022·天
津4月，书面表达)
How delighted I am to receive your e-mail saying that you have determined to get rid of your
addiction to video games，____________________________________________________.
(2)我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“在我看来，参加写作比赛并没有什么坏
处。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
My teacher cast me an encouraging smile ， saying ， “ In my opinion ，
______________________.”
argument n．论点；论据；争论；争辩(argue v．争论；劝说；主张)
•beyond argument 无可争辩
•argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事
argue for/against (doing) sth据理支持/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
argue that...提出理由说明；主张……
(1)(话题写作之在线学习)最近，我们学生就是否应该在线学习的问题争论不休。一方面，一
些学生支持在线学习。他们认为自己可以接触到各种各样的资源。此外，无可争辩的是，他
们可以在任何时间和地点学习。另一方面，其他人因为网上的太多不健康信息而反对在线学
习。Recently we students have ____________________________________ whether we should study
online.On the one hand ， some students ____________________________________.They
________________________ they can be exposed to a variety of resources.In addition，it is
________________________that they can study at any time and places.On the other hand，others
________________________ online learning on account of too much unhealthy information on
the Internet.
(2)令我非常高兴的是，我终于说服了大卫参加越野跑，它被认为是一项有益的活动。(2022·
新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
To my great joy，I finally _____________________________________________，which was
viewed as a rewarding activity.
replace vt.取代；代替；接替
•replace A with/by B 用B替代A
•take the place of＝take one’s place代替；替代
in place of＝instead of代替
(1)在老师的鼓励和指导下，我内心的紧张和恐惧终于被对写作比赛的兴趣所取代。(2023·新
课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
With my teacher’s encouragement and guidance ， my inner nervousness and fear
____________________________________ interest in the writing contest.
(2)(议论文写作之新技术的利弊)如今，已经证实智能手机和平板电脑不能完全取代老师。
Nowadays it has been confirmed that smartphones and tablets
_____________________________.
(3)首先，为了建设绿色北京，我们应该呼吁人们使用公共交通工具来代替私家车。(2023·北
京，书面表达)
First and foremost，to build a Green Beijing，we ought to appeal to people to use public
transportation ____________________________________.
rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的(reward vt.奖励；酬谢n.报酬；奖励)
•reward sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb with sth用某物奖赏/回报某人
•in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
(1)I hugged him tightly，whispering，“You will be rewarded ____________ your generosity in
the future.”
(2)通过这次有益的经历，除了服务时间，我得到了更有价值的回报：每一个微小的善举都会产生影响。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
Through ______________________ ， apart from the service hours ， I
______________________： Every small action of kindness makes an effect.
(3)(应用文写作之感谢信)我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
basis n．基准，准则；基础；基点(base n．基部；基地；基础vt.以……为根据basic
adj.基础的)
• on the basis of在……的基础上
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
•base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)I am writing to inform you of some ____________(base) table
manners，which can ensure that your visit to your friend is enjoyable.
(2)正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。基
于大量的练习，他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)
As you see in the short video clip，Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate
with each other in English ________________________.________________________________，
they have gradually spoken fluent English.
focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力) n．焦点
•focus(...)on/upon...(把……)集中于……
•the focus of ……的焦点/中心
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing your attention
__________ what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.(2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了观看这条发布在网上的视频的那些人关注的焦点。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I ____________________________________
of those who viewed the video posted online.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)那么多眼睛盯着我，我的脸涨得通红，开始结结巴巴地进行我的演
讲。
With so many eyes ________________________，I blushed and began to stumble over my
speech.
用法点拨 表示“集中(注意力)于……”的短语还有be absorbed in，put one’s heart into，be
buried in，apply oneself to等。
While 引导让步状语从句 While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can
also harm friendships.虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。
while既可用作连词，也可用作名词。
•表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；
•表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though或although；
•表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；
•用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”。
(1)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”
As the old saying goes，“________________________.”
(2)(读后续写之升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
____________________________________________________________ ， we can guide
ourselves with determination and love.
(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。
______________________________，we can not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.
(4)根据上面的图表，18%的学生更喜欢阅读英语书籍，而12%的学生可以访问英语学习网
站。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
On the basis of the above chart，__________________________________________________.
用法点拨 (1)while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。
(2)while还可以引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
it 作形式宾语 According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating
through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to
others.根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对
他人表示善意。
当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：•consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth/that...
•类似句型还有：like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy/owe＋it＋when/if从句
•take it for granted that...认为……理所当然
see to it that...确保……
depend/rely on it that...指望……
(1)The author’s brief introduction made it possible for us ____________(learn) about the
content of the book.
(2)我曾经理所当然地认为父母应该在我需要的时候给我钱，但那时我觉得我有责任为家庭
尽我的一份力。
I used to ____________________________________________________________ whenever I
needed it，but at that time ____________________________________ for the family.(2021·浙江
6月，读后续写)
(3)如果您能考虑我关于如何改善我们英语口语学习氛围的建议，我将不胜感激。(2023·新课
标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________________________________ on how to improve the
learning atmosphere of our oral English.
(4)我可以确保，如果我们互相支持和鼓励，我们可以摆脱我们的坏习惯，让我们一起做更
好的自己。(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
I can ________________________________________________ if we support and encourage each
other and let’s better ourselves together.
(5)他被认为是一个活雷锋，很明显，你可以相信他会在你需要的时候帮助你。(2023·天津3
月，书面表达)
He is admitted as a living Lei Feng and obviously，you can ____________________whenever
necessary.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．fancy
A.vt.想要；喜欢 B.vt.想象；设想 C.vt.认为……会成功/赢 D.adj.昂贵的 E.adj.精致的
F.adj.花哨的
(1)Which team do you fancy winning the Speech Competition this year？____________
(2)I feel greatly honored to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices.____________
(3)Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night？____________(4)I just wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy.____________
(5)Guests were told to come in fancy dress，and therefore，I must borrow one from my best
friend.____________
(6)I can’t fancy her to be a teacher and it is beyond my imagination.____________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a
nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：“Safe，man.Safe.”(2021·全国
甲)__________
(2)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.(2023· 新 课 标 Ⅰ )
____________
(3)Do you subscribe to her view of the state of the economy？____________
(4)Once his message was delivered，he allowed me to stay and watch.____________
(5)It is the first case(病例) to be confirmed in humans.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In general，adults’ words and behavior have great effects ____________ their children.
2．He swallowed hard and finally admitted ________________________(make) such a serious
mistake.
3．Learning that he was no longer in favor __________ the project，I was heartbroken and
disappointed.
4．As far as I’m ____________(concern)，it is not appropriate to wear jeans for such an
important occasion.
5．Red roses represent love，while yellow roses are often viewed ____________ a symbol of
friendship.
6．He felt ____________(power) when he failed after making all efforts to realize his dream.
7．On the ____________(base) of the current political affairs，the authorities have determined to
take the following effective measures.
8．Being addicted to alcohol did harm ____________ his health and he passed away because of
cancer.
9.Immediately the retired man was accessible ________the free Wi-Fi，he was attached to it.
10．Because there were more female guests in the party，the host replaced beer ____________
soft drinks thoughtfully.
11 ． Though teaching the teenagers takes much energy and patience ， I find it
__________(reward)．
12．I was tricked ____________ selling my treasure at a low price and tears of sadness rolled
down my cheeks.
13 ． Now that the retired couple have more spare time ， they can focus their attention____________ cuisine to satisfy the appetite of their grandson.
14．Now that I was fortunate to get the job，I would concentrate ____________ doing the job
perfectly.
15．The old man found ____________ impossible to get rid of his accent thoroughly.
2021·全国乙改编
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内
容包括：
1.分析优势与不足；
2.提出学习建议。
完成句子
1．我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。(it作形式宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．毫无疑问，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式，但是它既有优点也有缺点。(beyond
argument)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野，但是许多学生沉迷于网络游
戏，这对他们的身心健康有害。(admit that；addicted；do harm to；非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．虽然这个问题很难处理，但我们没有必要为此担心。(while；concern)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．在我看来，只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习，我们才能获得良好的学
习成绩。(view；reward；倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[动作描写] admit；trick；experiment；type；cheat；view；press；
deliver；hug；concentrate；focus
亮词
[人物描写] self-focused；addicted；sensible；powerful；concerned；
creative；imaginary；accessible
1.However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people
obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.(外貌描写)
2.The avatars in online worlds can talk，walk and fly around，meet people，
美句
go shopping and attend classes.(动作描写)
3.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that
they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：尴尬与羞愧
awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬；难堪
单 embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难
词 堪的；令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的
ashamed adj.感到羞愧，感到羞耻→shame n．羞愧，羞耻
burn/blush/flush with embarrassment/shame因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红 blood
rushes to one’s face 脸通红 in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语
词 气 hear the embarrassment in one’s voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬 give an
块 embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in
shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头 an awkward/embarrassed
silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
句 So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.(倒装句)她感到非常羞愧，几乎要哭了。
Feeling terribly embarrassed，she could even feel the blood rushing to her face.
(现在分词短语作状语)
她感到非常尴尬，甚至能感觉到血液涌到脸上。
She felt ashamed of her foolish behavior，with her face burning with shame.(with
的复合结构)
型 她为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，脸都羞愧得发烫。
All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world were watching her.
(夸张句)
所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得仿佛整个世界都在看着她。
He lowered his head，hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide his inner
embarrassment.(现在分词短语作状语)他低下头，犹豫了一会儿，想知道如何掩
饰内心的尴尬。
语料运用 从虚拟到现实
My husband tapped me on the shoulder ， begging me not to
①________________________the online game any longer，but I just looked over my shoulder
and shrugged my shoulders，②________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．One day
when I looked through my web feed，a friend’s post popped up.She wrote，“Let go of
anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.”
The post touched my soul so much that I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior ，
③ __________________________(with 复 合 结 构 ) ． Finally ，
④________________________________________(倒装句)．My husband sat next to me and
hugged me tightly ， comforting me.I snuggled up against his shoulder ， murmuring
⑤________________________，“I will focus on our real life instead of the virtual world from
now on.”
我丈夫轻拍我的肩膀，恳求我不要再沉迷于在线游戏，但我只是回头耸耸肩，无视他明
智的建议。有一天，当我浏览我的网页推送时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何
不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活动。”这篇帖子深深地触动了我的灵
魂，我为自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧，羞愧得脸都红了。最后，我羞愧得几乎要掉眼泪了。我
丈夫坐在我旁边，紧紧地拥抱着我，安慰我。我依偎在他的肩膀上，用尴尬的声音喃喃自语：
“从现在开始，我要把精力集中在我们的现实生活，而不是虚拟世界。”
