文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．artificial adj.人造的，人工的
2．artificial intelligence人工智能
3．susceptible adj.易受影响的
4．automation n．自动化
5．leap n．剧变
6．horizon n．地平线
7．reckon v．认为，以为
8．cell n．细胞
9．crater n．(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
10．agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的
11．slope v．倾斜，成斜坡
12．hop n．跳跃
13．squeak v．发出吱吱声
14．tendon n．腱
15．wavelength n．波长
16．mutt n．杂种狗
17．frown v．皱眉
18．positronic adj.正电子的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．victim n．受害者
2．client n．客户，客人，顾客
3．cite v．引用，引述
4．bound adj.可能的
5．mechanical adj.机械的
6．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的7．clue n．线索，提示
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．humanity n．人类→human n．人 adj.人的；有人情味的
2．assistant n．助手，助理→assist v．帮助→assistance n．帮助
3．potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜力
4．capacity n．能力，才能；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
5．analyse v．分析→analysis n．分析
6．regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．规章制度，规则
7．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的
8．immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的
9．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评估
10．cycle n．自行车 v．骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
11．demand n．& v．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的
12．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v．(使)变紧；加强
13．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．缺陷；过错
14．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consist v．由……组成；在于
1．cautious /'kɔːʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution /'kɔːʃn/ n．谨慎；小心
2．comply /kəm'plaI/ vi.遵守；服从
comply with遵从；服从
3．abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n．大量；丰盛；充裕
4．viable /'vaIəbl/ adj.可实施的；切实可行的
5．bypass /'baIpɑːs/ vt.避开；绕过 n．旁道；小路
6．pledge /pledʒ/ vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n．誓约；捐款承诺
7．controversy /'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/ n．争论；争议
8．flawless /'flɔːləs/ adj.完美的；无瑕的
9．prestigious /pre'stIdʒəs/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的
10．buzz /bʌz/ n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．bank on依靠，指望
2．on the horizon将要发生
3．be bound to很有可能，肯定会
4．happen to发生在……身上5．so far 迄今为止
6．in contrast相反
7．hang out闲逛
8．be susceptible to易受……的影响
9．wipe out摧毁；毁灭
10．lie in 在于
11．agree on就……达成一致
12．go through 履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完
13．be replaced with被……取代
14．change one’s mind 改变主意
15．in the long run从长远来看
16．around the corner很近；即将发生
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular
restaurant.(since 引导原因状语从句)
她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
2．If not，it might wipe us all out！(if 省略句)
否则，它可能会把我们都消灭！
3．The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern
sky，was nearly full，so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.(so that 引导结果状语从句)
环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮
了起来。
4．Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn’t outrace Robutt，who didn’t need a spacesuit，
and had four legs and tendons of steel.(though引导让步状语从句)
吉米虽然是个能手，却无法超越罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。
5．Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you.(as though引导方式状语从句)
罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。
With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely
used in 1._______(vary) fields ， and has become 2.________ excellent assistant to
humanity.Intelligent robots can 3.____________(see) everywhere in our life.People
4.____________(increasing) bank on artificial intelligence，so some people reckon that the
world of artificial intelligence is on the horizon.5.____________，artificial intelligence also has
potential dangers and faults.If 6._________(regulate) improperly，it is bound to do some illegal
or immoral things, 7.__________(make) human beings potentially become victims.When
people are desperate for the freedom,8.____________(convenient) and rapidity 9.____________are brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand that 10.__________(it) negative effects
should be eliminated.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
capacity n．能力，才能；容量 (capable adj.有能力的；能干的)
·have the capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth有(做)……的能力
·be capable of...能够……
(应用文写作之申请信)我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够轻松地用英语
与交换生交流。因此，我认为我一定会担任这个职位。
I _________________________ ， such as the English Corner.Furthermore ， I
__________________ in English with ease.Hence，I reckon that I am bound to take up the
position.
demand n．要求，需要 v．强烈要求；需要 (demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛
求的)
·be in (great) demand 需求大
on demand一经要求
meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) for...满足某人对……的需求
·demand to do sth坚决、强烈要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth强烈要求……做某事
(1)Nowadays science graduates are ____________ greater demand because advanced science has
created more ____________(demand) jobs.
(2)我强烈要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防
迷路。
I _____________ in the mountains._____________，my uncle demanded that ____________ in
case we could get lost.
desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 (desperately adv.绝望地；拼
命地；极严重地；非常需要 desperation n．绝望)
be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth渴望做某事
(1)(2020·浙江7月)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I
ran ____________(desperate) but failed to catch up.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。①_________________________.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
②____________________________，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形
容词短语作状语改写)
(3)(读后续写之情感描写)她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。
_____________________________ was throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly.
用法点拨 “渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager/anxious/dying for sth/to do sth，long
for sth/to do sth，desire for sth/to do sth。
hang out 出去玩，闲逛
hang up终止使用某物；挂断电话
hang on抓紧；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
hang on to抓紧；保留
用hang短语的正确形式填空
(1)____________ that rope tightly，or you will be at the risk of dropping down.
(2)Someone called me up last night，but he ____________ before I could answer it.
(3)I know you are tired out after a long walk，but try to ____________ a bit longer.
(4)I was ___________ with my friends when a scream of help came and we looked around，
desperate to know what was happening.
go through 履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by(时间)流逝；过去
用go短语的正确形式填空
(1)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature
____________.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)I entirely understand what you are ____________ before the College
Entrance Examination.So many lessons need __________.With time ____________，you have
become increasingly upset.Here ， I strongly suggest that you should __________ with a
consistent scientific learning plan.After studying for some time，you’d better ____________
to the nearby sightseeing.More importantly，never ____________ learning regulations.so that 引导结果状语从句 The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the
Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，so that the entire crater-slope
was brightly lit.环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个
环形山山坡明亮了起来。
·so that引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。
·so that引导目的状语从句时，常译为“为的是……；以便……”，从句中通常有may，
might，can，could等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开。
(1)(应用文写作之告知信)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此做好充分的准备。
I’d like to inform you of some detailed information ________________________________.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师笑了笑，说：“你在写作上下了功夫，因此你获得
了一等奖。”
My teacher cracked a smile ， saying ， “ You had worked hard at your writing
_______________.”
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．leap
(1)They leapt into action immediately.________
(2)A shark emerged when a dolphin leapt out of the water.________
(3)This year saw a leap in profits.________
2．go through
(1)He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society.________
(2)Our plan about how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.________
(3)It didn’t take Albert very long to go through his money.________
(4)She went through the company’s accounts，looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈)．
________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The seasons of a year make a cycle.____________________
(2)She wants to travel to broaden her horizons.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I hold the belief that the commander is bound ____________(achieve) his dream sooner or
later.2．They were so strong-minded that they managed to go ____________ the time of lacking
grain.
3．It is said that there is a great demand ____________ academic guidance in this field.
4．There’s nothing ____________(moral) about wanting to earn more money.
5．The people in that country banked ____________ the joint efforts of everyone to fight against
the invaders.
6．To sum up，it is with great dedication that I have the capacity ____________(achieve) the
challenging objective.
7．Although some problems are ____________ the horizon，the outstanding expert can handle
them appropriately.
8．The representative doesn’t know the exact price of the painting，but it is roughly
assessed __________ 100 million yuan.
9．I recall that what my former deskmate said was always ____________(consist) with what he
did.
10．The peacekeepers managed to deal with local friction ________ that they won high
acclaim.
假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要
求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写
一篇短文。
完成句子
1．在未来，我们将能够生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，有树木、鸟类、蓝天和阳光。
(be capable of)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．我们将要求机器人为我们做大部分的家务。(demand that)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．在工作方面，我们将主要在家工作，并与世界各地的合作伙伴进行视频会议，讨论迫切
需要解决的问题。(desperately；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．在我们的空闲时间，我们将乘坐飞行汽车到名胜古迹去玩，甚至享受到月球和其他行星
的太空旅行。(hang out)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．虽然我们不能肯定地知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子，但我深信我们的生活会变得更加舒适和方便。(although引导的让步状语从句；what引导的宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
教材语料整合
[动作描写] analyse；leap；assess；bank on；hop；squeak；frown；cycle
亮词
[人物描写] victim；immoral；agile；desperate
1.His arms and legs were long and agile.He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit
on，but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could.(外貌描写)
2．Jimmy couldn’t go wrong while Robutt was around，tripping him when he was too
near a rock，or jumping on him to show how much he loved him，or circling around and
美句
squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock，when all the time Robutt knew
well enough where he was.(人物＋动作描写)
3．Jimmy held Robutt tightly.He was frowning，too，and the desperate look on his face
meant that he wouldn’t change his mind.(情感冲突)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：哭泣(二)
hold/fight back tears 抑制住泪水 burst into tears/burst out crying 放声大哭 cry
bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水 tears roll/run/stream/pour down one’s
词块
cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊 cry one’s eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕 cry oneself to sleep哭到
睡着 eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红 be in floods of tears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌
After a while she turned around to look at him，her eyes red and swollen from crying.
(独立主格)过了一会儿，她转过身来看着他，她的眼睛因哭泣而红肿。
He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring
句型 down his cheeks.(with的复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落
下来。
He jumped up and down，unable to hold back tears of excitement.(形容词短语作状
语)他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。
语料运用 机器人手套
Having lost his robotic glove，he ①_________________________.The next morning he got
up，②_________________________(独立主格)．Frowning，he wandered in his father’s
garden aimlessly.It was at that time that something shiny absorbed his attention.He leapt forward，
only to find his robotic glove lying on the ground.He jumped up and down ，③________________(形容词短语作状语)．He picked it up，slipped his hand inside and
operated it with ease.
丢失了他的机器人手套，他哭得很伤心，甚至哭着睡着了。第二天早上，他起床时，他
的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。就在那个时候，一
个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。他跳上前去，却发现他的机器人手套躺在地上。他跳上跳
下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。他把它捡起来，把手伸进去，轻松地操作着它。
