文档内容
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——公益宣传)
(2024·江苏苏北二模)每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day)，上周日
上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，
请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
精彩范文
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day
World Water Day falls on March 22 every year. Last Sunday，some young
student volunteers，organized by the Student Union，took to the streets to
celebrate and advertise World Water Day.
Firstly，they handed out leaflets to the citizens to lecture about World Water
Day.Later ， public speeches about the importance of protecting water
resources were given by some volunteers.
This activity turned out to be a huge success.Not only did these activities arouse
peop l e’s great interest in World Water Day ， but also they raised their
awareness of water resources protection.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：活动评价：总—分
The activity turned out to be a huge success.Not only...，but also...
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only...，but also...
The activity was highly thought of.Not only...，but also...
The ceremony turned out a great success.___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________ ，
but it also motivated us to pursue our dreams.
这个仪式取得了巨大的成功。它不仅能够帮助我们学会承担责任，而且还激励我
们去追求梦想。1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饥饿；饿死→starving adj.极饿的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①What shocked the scientists was that many seals died from ____________(starve)
because they couldn’t find enough food to eat.
②___________________________________________________________________
，
because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.(语言
学习)
我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。,
用法归纳——————————————
·starve to death 饿死
·be starving for sth 渴望某物
be starving to do sth 渴望做某事
·die of/from starvation 饿死
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Penniless and starving，the child stood near the road and begged for a
meal，otherwise he would starve to death.(动作描写)
这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。
2.seize vt.抓住(grab)；夺取；控制；理解；(情绪)侵袭，突然控制
以练促学 猜测词义/补全句子
①Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the teacher said at the
meeting.____________
②Given that you don’t get along well with oral English ，
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________.(建议信)
鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。
③The moment I saw my father’s cloudy face，______________________________________________________.(心理描写)
我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐慌。,
用法归纳——————————————
·seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
·表情感的名词＋seize sb＝sb be seized with/by＋表情感的名词，表示“某人感
到……”
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I seized her by the arm tightly and gazed deep into her eyes，trying to
give her courage.(动作描写)
我紧紧地抓住她的胳膊，深深地凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。
3.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life ， I decline to submit
____________ them.
②Those who are interested in the summer camp must
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ by May 15.(通知)
对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请书和相关资料。,
用法归纳——————————————
submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to 屈从于……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills，after
which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas.(活动介绍)
我们将邀请一位著名的艺术家来教授国画技巧，之后许多学生将提交他们的作品
并交流想法。
4.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerance n.宽恕；忍耐；容忍→tolerant adj.忍
耐的；宽容的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①If neighbors want to get along well with each other ，they have to show their
____________(tolerate).②Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a ____________ (tolerate) smile and let
him go.
③___________________________________________________________________
，
a campaign is to be launched to make students realize the importance of honesty.(倡议
书)
由于无法容忍学生在考试中作弊，我们将发起一场活动让学生意识到诚信的重要
性。
用法归纳——————————————
·tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
·be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate
differences of opinions.(主旨升华)
朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方恼人的习惯，并允许意见出现分歧。
5.on behalf of sb代表(代替)某人
以练促学 一句多译
代表学生会，我写信邀请您下周三下午3点到5点给我们做讲座。(邀请信)
→___________________________________________________________________
，
I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next
Wednesday.(介词短语)
→___________________________________________________________________
，
I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm next
Wednesday.(分词作状语),
用法归纳——————————————
on one’s behalf 代表某人
represent sb 代表某人
stand for 代表，象征
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I want to send our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our Englishlearning on behalf of the whole class.(感谢信)
我想代表全班同学对您对我们英语学习的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
1.句型公式：There is no/little doubt that...
【教材原句】 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see
the graph).
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖(见图表)。
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①There is some doubt ____________ I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his
goal.
②The train leaves at six o’clock.I doubt ____________ there will be enough time to
enjoy the views.
③毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(2020·全国Ⅱ
卷)
→___________________________________________________________________
it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.(doubt
n.)
→___________________________________________________________________
it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others.(doubt
vt.),
用法归纳——————————————
·There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……(that在句中引导同位语从句)
There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问
Sb have/has no doubt that... 某人毫无疑问……
Sb have/has some doubt whether... 某人有……疑问
·I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 There is no doubt that your professional and profound knowledge of
English will benefit the students greatly.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
毫无疑问，您的专业和深厚的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
2.句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句【教材原句】 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维系生命。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With the moderate measures，we ________(build) a harmonious society in the
future.
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
I wouldn’t have achieved my dream at last.
要不是Mr Rowe的耐心和鼓励，我是无法最终实现梦想的。
③But for this experience，_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。,
用法归纳——————————————
·本句中的Without this process是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。
·without 的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用 would/could/
might/should do) ， 也 可 表 示 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 的 假 设 ( 主 句 中
用would/could/might/should have done)。
·有类似用法的还有：with，otherwise/or(否则)，but for/had it not been for (要不是)，
if only(要是……就好了)等。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Without setbacks，our life would not be filled with wonderful
stories.
如果没有挫折，我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social
media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.(2020· 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 )
____________
②Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas ，while
reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.(北京卷)
____________③The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening
ceremony.(2022·全国乙卷) ____________
2.选出fine的汉语意思
A.adj.精彩的；美好的 B.adj.健康的
C.adj.好看的；漂亮的 D.adj.晴朗的
E.n.罚款 F.vt.处……以罚金
①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.______
②And the weather was fine，horrible traffic though.______
③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.______
④Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central
Asian traditions.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)______
⑤Be sure to fasten your seatbelt，or you will be fined.______
⑥The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese
flavour.______
3.选出release的汉语意思
A.vt.排放 B.n.发布 C.vt.释放，放走
D.vt.上映
①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.______
②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.______
③The new software is planned for release in April.______
④The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.They surveyed several hundred park-goers ， asking them ________________
(submit)a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in
the park.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.He was ____________(tolerate)of buying groceries with jars.(2023·浙江 1 月卷改
编)
3.It was built ____________ (origin)to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has
now been completely restored.(2021·全国甲卷)
4.Only when we practice speaking，reading，and writing English ____________
(frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level.5.In short，a good and ____________(harmony) environment at home is necessary for
a child to grow healthy.
6.We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by ____________ (restrict)
the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
7.Great changes have taken place since our country ____________ (reform) in 1978.
8.After the news ________________ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the
earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.
9.The pessimistic businessman advertised his goods in a dishonest way，thus getting
________ (fine).
10.Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance ， I
________________(give) up studying English.
练一 单元话题作文(倡议书——创建绿色和谐校园)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我们都渴望生活在一个绿色和谐的校园里。(starving，harmonious)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②我们学校正在开展一项运动来唤起学生的低碳生活意识。(campaign，carbon)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③毫无疑问，我们学生应该为建设美丽的校园贡献自己的一份力。(contribute
to，there is no/little doubt that)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④在食堂时，排队买食物是有礼貌的，我们不应该容忍浪费食物。(tolerate，it
作形式主语)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤为了保持校园整洁，不随地乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰，否则会造成校园脏乱。(lead
to/contribute to，不定式作状语，非限制性定语从句)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________⑥我们应该对不同种类的垃圾进行分类，以减少污染。(garbage)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧13——描写“高兴与快乐”
1.Hearing what they said，Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
that he almost jumped up，with tears filling his eyes.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。
2.At the sight of the basket of popcorn ， his parents were also seized with
happiness/wild with joy.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
看到那篮子爆米花，他的父母也欣喜若狂。
3.We jumped to our feet，dancing and screaming with joy. 我们跳了起来，开心
得又跳又叫。
4.Much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure ( ＝ To his great
delight/joy/happiness/pleasure)，the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.(新高
考Ⅰ卷)
使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。
5.Learning the children’s idea ， Mrs.Meredith was so
pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly.(新高考
Ⅰ卷)
得知孩子们的主意，Mrs.Meredith 非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。
[小试身手]
In response to the call，the man with two kids made up his mind to come straight
away.They got out of the car and walked up to our house.The puppy went wild！It ran
to them and skipped around them，①_____________________________________.
②___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________ too.
Undoubtedly，this was their puppy.The man thanked us for taking such good care of
her and wanted to give my mom some money as a reward but my mom said
no.③__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
and returned the puppy to her family.
那个带着两个孩子的男人接到电话，决定马上就来。他们下了车，向我们的房子
走来。小狗疯了！它跑向他们，围着他们跳来跳去，尾巴兴奋地摇来摇去。孩子
们也叫呀笑呀，蹦呀跳呀。这肯定就是他们的小狗。那人感谢我们把她照顾得这
么好，想给我妈妈一些钱作为报答，但我妈妈拒绝了。她很高兴我们做出了正确
的选择，把小狗还给了她的家人。
