文档内容
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING
CULTURES
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——个人成长)
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)作者是一名以英语为第二语言的中学生，在老师的鼓励下，参
加英语写作比赛，他以 Paul Revere’s horse作为主题，以马的口吻来写文章。当
老师告诉作者获奖消息时作者万分欣喜，在参加主办方的颁奖仪式后来到老师办
公室……
精彩范文
I went to my teache r’s office after the award presentation. Giggling instantly
with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my
wonderful performance.It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams
washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind，
encouraging me to continue writing. Indeed，I got a taste of victory and
learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might
arise.,
学习借鉴
1.精彩的动词和形容词词组
was proud of，washed through，emerged in my mind，got a taste of victory，pursue
my dream with perseverance
2.提分高级句式
(1)with复合结构：
with a broad smile spreading on his face
(2)强调句型：
It was at that moment that...
(3)现在分词短语作状语：
encouraging me to continue writing1.comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰
→comfortable adj.舒适的；使人舒服的→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；不安
的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more ____________
(comfort) and confident speaking English.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②Even if he was in trouble，he was still optimistic，which was a great comfort
____________ me.
③___________________________________________________________________
，
my father rose to his feet ， came up to me and gathered me into his arms to
______________.(动作链)
看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。,
用法归纳——————————————
·be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地
·comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is a good way to relieve the pain by turning to our trusted ones for
comfort，watching a funny movie，listening to music or visiting a beautiful place.(建
议信)
向我们信任的人寻求安慰，看一部有趣的电影，听音乐或参观一个美丽的地方，
都是减轻痛苦的好方法。
2.participate vi.参加；参与→participant n.参加者；参与者→participation n.参加；
参与以练促学 单句语法填空
①In order to increase ____________ (participate) in outdoor activities，our school
organized an activity—climbing the Mount Tai on September 10.
②Silently，he just stared at the other ________ (participate) who were warming up
without saying anything.(动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷),
用法归纳——————————————
participate in 参加；参与
participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present
relevant materials before May 21.(通知)
那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前上交相关材料。
3.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；使参与；雇用→engaged
adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n.订婚；约定
以练促学 猜测词义/补全句子
①Engaging in exploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a
cultural messenger.____________
②When he was very young，he was engaged to the daughter of one of his father’s
friends.____________
③The child’s attention was completely engaged by the new toy.____________
④Although _________________________________________________________，
you should set aside some time to ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.(建议信)
尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。,
用法归纳——————————————
engage (sb/oneself) in (doing) sth (使某人)参与(做)某事
be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I am going to engage myself in reading history books for I want to major
in history in college.
我打算致力于读历史书，因为我想在大学主修历史。Eagerly engaged in these events ， the students demonstrated their thirst for
knowledge of Chinese culture and language.
学生们积极参与这些活动，展现了他们对中国文化和语言知识的渴望。
4.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；卷入的；
专注于……的，包含的→involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①As far as I know，the ____________ (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a
sign of progress.
②I participated in the activity where my work involved ____________ (care) for the
elderly.
③At the festival，I _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
from drama performance to art works exhibition.(2022·浙江1月卷)
在这个节日，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。,
用法归纳——————————————
·involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事
involve sb/oneself in sth 使某人/自己参与……
·be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
All the teachers and students involved themselves actively in the cross-country
running race.(活动介绍，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
5.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n.接触；体验；
暴露；揭露→exposed adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的；易受攻击(或批评)的
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Seeing us approaching，she smiled joyfully，____________(expose) nice little
teeth.(神态描写)
②If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get
sunburnt.
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，you will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
you will get sunburnt.(形容词短语作状语),
用法归纳——————————————
·expose...to... 使……接触/体验……；使……暴露于……
expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
·be exposed to... 暴露于……
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the
Chinese culture.
当你来到中国，你可以接触到汉语和中国文化。
6.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Every student is expected to mind his/her ____________(behave) in the museum.
(通知)
②As a citizen，we should _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
作为一个公民，我们应该举止得体，遵守法律、法规和规章。
③Last，laws should be made to punish __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
in public places.
最后应该制定法律来惩罚那些在公共场所行为不端的人。,
用法归纳——————————————
·behave oneself/well 守规矩/举止得体
·well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is highly suggested that you (should) behave yourself/well when
attending feasts.As a well-behaved guest，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the
food or point them at others.(传统习俗)强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在
食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。
1.句型公式：It is/was the first time that...
【教材原句】 It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①This is the second time that the teaching assistant ___________________________
(blame) by our headmaster.
②该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋不受污染的时候了。(倡议书)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
the oceans from being polluted.(It is time for...to do)
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________ the oceans from being polluted.[It is
(about/high) time (that)...],
用法归纳——————————————
·“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that)...过去完成时”表示“这/那
是……第一/第二/……次……”
·“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that)...现在完成时”表示“这/那
是……第一/第二/……次……”
·It is/was (about/high) time (that)...should do sth/did sth 意为“到了……做某事的时
间了”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast for their
mother，so they were excited and nervous.(情绪描写，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
2.句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
【教材原句】 I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things
I didn’t know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具以及如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
以练促学 补全句子①In our next program，we’re going to talk about
___________________________________________________________________.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
在下一期节目中，我们将讨论如何提高英语口语。
②I think it is important for us to remain calm and
___________________________________________________________________.
我认为保持冷静，知道下一步该做什么是很重要的。,
用法归纳——————————————
·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等句子成分。
·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in the cross-country run or not.(神态
描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat
belt.____________
②Initially ， we didn’t fully grasp the importance of what had
happened.____________
③I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a
speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.____________
2.选出firm的汉语意思
A.n.商行，公司 B.adj.坚硬的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children.______
②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks.______
③These peaches are not ripe；they are still firm.______④Though after a moment，David fell behind others，he never stopped his firm and
determined pace.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)______
⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional
risks.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.By the way ， there will be a workshop this afternoon on how
____________(motivate) employees.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.So many of us have the belief that being ____________ (comfort)is the only state we
will tolerate...(2023·全国甲卷)
3.You’ll hear stories of these ________________ (participate) and learn what
strategies worked well for them...(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
4.The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they
always go beyond the homeowner’s ____________ (expect).(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to
live with a host family，who can help with her ______________ (adapt) to the new
culture.
6.I have found him so ____________ (qualify) for the position that he can help handle
the situation in a practical and ____________ (reason) way.
7.They ____________ (behave) differently and shouted rudely when the assistant bent
down ____________ (comfort) a little girl.
8.Students should involve ____________ (they) actively in community activities
____________ they can gain experience for growth.
9.Beijing successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics ， which is certain
________________ (strength) the east and west culture bridge again.
10.A young woman stood in front of us，a ____________ (depress) expression on her
face.
练一 单元话题作文(回复信——参加交换生项目)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我建议你参加这个项目，它将使你接触中国文化。(engage in，定语从句，
expose)___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②你将获得新的友谊。值得安慰的是在中国生活、饮食、和旅游费用比较低。
(gain，comfort)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③不可否认的事实是，你可能遇见诸如想家、适应新环境和学习一门新语言等困
难。(deny，homesickness，adapt to)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④通过你的努力和他人的帮助，我相信一切会变得更好，最终你会觉得舒适自在。
(feel at home)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤抓住这个机会，参加这个项目。(grasp，participate in)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧7——描写腿部动作
1.He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs
trembling.
他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。
2.He rose to his feet on shaky legs.
他双腿颤抖地站了起来。
3.He returned home，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep
thought.
他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
4.With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.
他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。5.He crossed the finishing line on tired legs.
他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
[小试身手]
But then he noticed Sid ， strangely still in the river.His face had gone
white.①_______________________________________________________________
，
like he was going to scream.②____________________________ when he saw the
shining fin moving slowly through the water.“Hurry！” Chet cried.“Get out！”
Monty and Dewey flew out of the water.But Sid seemed stuck.The shark was closer to
the surface now.They all screamed at Sid，but ③_____________________________
___________________________________________________________________.Th
e shark was getting closer.
但这时他注意到锡德，奇怪的是他还在河里。他的脸变白了。他张着嘴，好像要
尖叫似的。当切特看到闪闪发光的鱼鳍在水中慢慢游动时，他的腿在发抖。“快
点！”切特大喊道。“快出来！”蒙蒂和杜威快速地从水里出来。但锡德似乎被
困住了。鲨鱼现在离水面更近了。他们都朝锡德尖叫，可锡德还是一动不动。鲨
鱼越来越近了。
