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2025届高中英语一轮词汇复习:选择性必修第二册 Unit1 ScienceandScientists(含解析)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习

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2025届高中英语一轮词汇复习:选择性必修第二册 Unit1 ScienceandScientists(含解析)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习
2025届高中英语一轮词汇复习:选择性必修第二册 Unit1 ScienceandScientists(含解析)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习
2025届高中英语一轮词汇复习:选择性必修第二册 Unit1 ScienceandScientists(含解析)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习
2025届高中英语一轮词汇复习:选择性必修第二册 Unit1 ScienceandScientists(含解析)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习

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选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists (限时:15分钟 满分:100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1.contradictory adj.________________ 2.concrete n.________________ adj.________________ 3.framework n.________________ 4.household n.________________ 5.raw adj.________________ 6.statistic n.[pl.s] ________________ 7.mechanic n.________________ 8.protein n.________________ 9.cell n.________________ 10.virus n.________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.____________ adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的 2.____________ vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费) 3.____________ adj.聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的 4.____________ vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责 5.____________ n.把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 6.____________ n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联 7.____________ n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 8.____________ vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变 9.____________ vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 10.____________ n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分,共15分) 1.____________ adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→____________ vt.使懊恼;使沮丧 →____________ n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败 2.____________ adj.数量多的;多种多样的→____________ vi.& vt.乘;成倍增加;繁殖 3.____________ adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→____________ adv.完全地;纯粹地 →__________ vt.净化;使……洁净;提纯4.____________ n.助理;助手→____________ vt.& vi.帮助;协助→____________ n. 帮助;协助;援助 5.____________ adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→____________ adv.生动地;逼真地;鲜明 地 6.__________ vt.保卫;防守;辩解→______________ n.防御;保卫;保护 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分,共5分) 1.have...at heart ________________________ 2.count on________________________ 3.stick up to________________________ 4.____________ vt.背叛;出卖;流露 5.____________ vt.知会;通知;报告 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共10分) 1.____________________最终地;彻底地 2.____________________(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发 3.____________________死于 4.____________________及时;迟早 5.____________________很可能做某事 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分,共15分) 1.With solid ____________,the lawyer can certainly ____________ that he is innocent.(prove) 2.He was ____________ with an ____________ disease and the serious ____________ likely claimed his life.(infect) 3.To ____________ her from being hurt,I must say something in her ____________.(defend) 4.The ____________ girl who is distributing ____________ among the homeless children has a ____________ for many areas.(gift) 5.With ____________ policies,the company’s exports have been increasing ____________. (steady) 6.The problem lies in deciding when to __________.The ____________ will help settle the problem.(intervene) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分,共15分) 1.Unfortunately,the poor boy ________________ a severe illness,which was difficult to cure. 2.All the people ____________ the fact that Changbaishan is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 3 . I’d like to buy a house—modern , comfortable and , ____________ in a quietneighbourhood. 4.Could I speak to whoever is ____________ International Sales please? 5.____________ his help,my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分,共15分) 1.我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(It seemed that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4.我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5.他吓得要死,不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 词汇默写 Ⅰ.1.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 2.混凝土 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的 3.框架; 结构 4.一家人;家庭;同住一所 (套) 房子的人 5.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的 6.统计数字;统计资料;统计学 7.机械师;机械修理工 8.蛋白质 9.细胞;小房间;单 间牢房 10.病毒 Ⅱ.1.outstanding 2.subscribe 3.brilliant 4.blame 5 . handle 6.link 7.decrease 8.transform 9.cast 10.shift Ⅲ.1.frustrated ; frustrate ; frustration 2.multiple ; multiply 3.pure ; purely ; purify 4.assistant;assist;assistance 5.vivid;vividly 6.defend;defense/defence Ⅳ.1.把……放在心上;热心于做某事 2.信赖;依靠;指望 3.支持;捍卫 4.betray 5.inform Ⅴ.1.once and for all 2.break out 3.die from/of 4.in time 5.be likely to do sth 语境运用Ⅰ.1.proof;prove 2.infected;infectious;infection 3.defend;defence 4.gifted;gifts;gift 5.steady;steadily 6.intervene;intervention Ⅱ.1.came down with 2.subscribe to 3.above all 4.in charge of 5.Thanks to Ⅲ.1.I will wait until he come to my assistance. 2.I think that I have benefited a lot from reading the English newspaper Youth. 3.It seemed that we had great difficulty solving the math problem. 4.I was so frightened that I screamed at the top of my voice on the back of the horse. 5.He was frightened to death,unable to move an inch.