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选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
90分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．household n．__________________
2．statistic n．___________________
3．microscope n．________________
4．protein n．___________________
5．virus n．___________________
6．vaccine n．___________________
7．aerospace n．_________________
8．patriotic adj.__________________
9．mechanical adj.________________
10．telescope n．_________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2．____________________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3．____________________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责
4．____________________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；(用手)触、碰、拿，搬动；操纵
(车辆、动物、工具等)
5．____________________ n．减少；降低；减少量
vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低
6．____________________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
7．____________________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的
8．____________________ n．阴影；影子；背光处
9．____________________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹
10．____________________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
11．____________________ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外
12．____________________ adv.此外；再者
13．____________________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
14．____________________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向
15．____________________ n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．____________________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→____________________ vt.使懊
恼；使沮丧→____________________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败
2．____________________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→____________________ vi.& vt.乘；
成倍增加；繁殖
3．____________________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________________ adv.完全地；
纯粹地→____________________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯
4．____________________ n．助理；助手→____________________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助
→____________________ n．帮助；协助；援助
5．____________________ n．弱点；过错→____________________ adj.错误的；有缺陷的
6．____________________ n．天文学家→________________ n．天文学
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)
1．________________________最终地；彻底地
2．________________________同意；赞同
3．________________________幸亏；由于
4．________________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
5．________________________主管；掌管
6．________________________患(病)；染上(小病)
7．________________________最重要的是；尤其是
8．________________________ 很可能做某事
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分)
1．With solid ____________________，the lawyer can certainly ____________________ that
he is innocent.(prove)
2．He was ____________________ with an ____________________ disease and the serious
____________________ likely claimed his life.(infect)
3 ． To defend her ____________ being hurt ， I must say something in her
_____________(defend)．
4．The ____________________ girl who is distributing ____________________ among the
homeless children has a gift ____________________ music.(gift)
5 ． With ____________________ policies ， the company’s exports have been increasing
____________________.(steady)
6 ． The government’s timely ____________________ has prevented the situation from
worsening，demonstrating the role of the government in __________________ in such crises.
(intervene)7．I subscribed ________________________ several online magazines last month，and the
____________________(subscribe) provide me with access to informative and entertaining
content.
8．The invention of the smartphone has ____________________ the way we communicate，
marking a significant __________________ in modern technology.(transform)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共24分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.约翰极其专注且充满动力，他孜孜
1._____________________________________，
不倦地工作在自己的项目上，直到凌
John worked tirelessly on his project until the early
晨时分。(形容词短语作状语)
hours of the morning.2._________________________
2.真正使他与众不同的是他在解决复
was his innovative approach to solving complex
杂问题上的创新方法。(what引导主
problems.3.______________________________，John
语从句)
__________________________________________ in
3.因为他非凡的创造力，约翰很可能
the field of engineering.His ideas were
在工程领域取得更多重大的突破。
4.___________________________________________
(thanks to; be likely to do)
leading experts worldwide.Not only did he earn
4.他的想法极具开创性，吸引了全球
numerous accolades，but he also inspired a generation
顶尖专家的关注。(so...that...)
of young engineers to dream big.John’s success showed
5.约翰的成功表明，只有凭借毅力和
5.___________________________________________
坚定的决心，一个人的努力才能得到
_____________________________________.
回报。(that引导宾语从句)答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 2.[pl.s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 3.显微
镜 4.蛋白质 5.病毒 6.疫苗 7.航空航天工业 8.爱国的 9.机械的；发动机的；机器的
10.望远镜
Ⅱ.1.severe 2.suspect 3.blame 4.handle 5.decrease 6.finding 7.initial 8.shadow
9.trace 10.outstanding 11．besides 12.furthermore 13.vivid 14.shift 15.concrete
Ⅲ.1.frustrated frustrate frustration 2.multiple multiply 3．pure purely purify
4.assistant assist assistance 5.fault faulty 6.astronomer astronomy
Ⅳ.1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to 4.break out 5.in charge of 6.come down
with 7.above all 8．be likely to do sth
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.proof prove 2.infected infectious infection 3．from defence/defense 4.gifted
gifts for 5.steady steadily 6.intervention intervening 7.to subscriptions 8．
transformed transformation
Ⅱ.1.Extremely dedicated and highly motivated 2.What truly set him apart 3.Thanks to his
exceptional creativity was likely to make more great breakthroughs 4.so groundbreaking that
they captured the attention of 5.that only with perseverance and strong determination can one’s
efforts pay off
