文档内容
选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
80分
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共11分)
1．adversity n．____________________
2．expedition n．____________________
3．navy n．____________________
4．crush vt.____________________
n．____________________
5．steward n．____________________
6．decent adj.____________________
7．cosy adj.____________________
8．corporate adj.____________________
9．episode n．____________________
10．navigator n．____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共10分)
1．____________________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的；痛苦的
2．____________________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 n．洗涤槽，水槽
3．____________________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)
4．____________________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
5．____________________ adj.脾气好的
6．____________________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
7．____________________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
8．____________________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 vt.厉声质问 n．树皮
9．____________________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的
10．____________________ n．候选人；应试者
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共19分)
1．____________________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌
→____________________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
2．____________________ vt.分派；布置；分配
→____________________ n．任务；作业；分配
3．___________________n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→____________________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
4．____________________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的
→____________________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地
→____________________ n．忠诚；忠实
5．____________________ n．指导；引导；导航
→____________________n．导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为……领路
6．____________________ adj.持久的；耐久的
→____________________ v．忍耐；忍受
→____________________ n．忍耐力；耐久力
7．____________________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机等)→____________________ v．上船
(火车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
8 ． ____________________ vi.& vt. 决 定 ； 决 心 ； 解 决 n ． 决 心 ； 坚 定 的 信 念
→____________________ n．决议；解决；坚定；决心→____________________ adj.坚定
的；下定决心的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分)
1．______________________拒绝(某人)
2．______________________生火
3．______________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．________________________________在……岁时
5．______________________________________陷于
6．______________________________________扔掉
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共16分)
1 ． With all her ____________________ lost in the big fire ， she had no sense of
____________________ at all here.(belong)
2 ． With your teaching ____________________ ， I am confident that you are well
__________________ for the position.(qualify)
3 ． Her ____________________ attitude inspires all of us to work just as
________________________，fostering an uplifting atmosphere in the office.(enthusiasm)
4 ． __________________ ， she lost all her belongings in the hurricane ， and her
__________________ did not favor her in finding a shelter.(fortunate)
5．I can’t stand people who are cruel __________________ animals and they should be blamed
for their ____________________(cruel)．
6．She ____________________________________ to her career as a teacher for more than 30
years and her ____________________ was rewarded with many honors.(commit)
7 ． She is not a __________________ woman by nature although she acted a little____________________ in the incident.(selfish)
8．He stepped into the field of __________________ just a few weeks ago，but has designed
several amazing ________________________.(advertise)
Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共18分)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.爱丽丝一直梦想着探索她村庄之 1.__________________________________________
外的那片神秘丛林。(dream that lay beyond her village.2.______________________，
of/about) imagining grand adventures.Setting out one
2.她对听到的每一个细节都充满热 dawn,3.________________________________________.
情，想象着伟大的冒险。(be But as the journey
enthusiastic about) progressed,4._____________________；the path
3.她在一个清晨出发，设法穿越了 vanished，and she was lost.
茂密的森林和蜿蜒的河流。 Just then，a storm hit，and all was in chaos.She
(manage to do sth) couldn’t help thinking that 5.___________________.She
4.但随着旅程的推进，情况每况愈 was about to give up when she spotted an ancient map
下。(go from bad to worse) buried in the bush，which finally led her to a hidden
5.她不禁想，如果她留在家里，就 cave，where she found shelter.As the sun rose the next
不会面临这些困难了。(if引导虚 morning，she realized that
拟条件句) 6._____________________________，even the darkest
6.第二天早上太阳升起时，她意识 night would give way to dawn.As a result，with renewed
到只要她坚持不懈，即使是最黑暗 hope，Alice ventured on and finally succeeded in leaving
的夜晚也会迎来黎明。(as long as) the jungle.
答案精析
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.困境；逆境 2.探险；远征；探险队 3.海军；海军部队 4.毁坏；压坏；压碎 拥挤
的人群 5.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 6.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 7.温
馨的；舒适的 8.公司的；法人的；社团的 9.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
10.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Ⅱ.1.bitter 2.sink 3.abandon 4.miserable 5.good-tempered 6.genuine 7.thorough
8.bark 9.rough
10．candidate
Ⅲ.1.envy envious 2.assign assignment 3.perseverance
persevere 4.loyal loyally loyalty 5.guidance guide6．enduring endure endurance 7.aboard board 8.resolve resolution resolved
Ⅳ.1.turn sb down 2.make fire 3.give off 4.at the age of
5．become/be stuck in 6.throw away
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.belongings belonging 2.qualification qualified
3．enthusiastic enthusiastically 4.Unfortunately fortune
5．to cruelty 6.has been committed commitment
7．selfish selfishly 8.advertising advertisements
Ⅱ.1.Alice had been dreaming of/about exploring the mysterious jungle 2.She was enthusiastic
about every detail she heard 3.she managed to navigate through dense forests and winding rivers
4.things went from bad to worse 5.if she had stayed home，she wouldn’t have faced these
difficulties 6.as long as she persevered
