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选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．adversity n．困境；逆境
2．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队
3．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力
4．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
5．steward n． ( 轮船、飞机或火车上的 ) 乘务员；服务员
6．crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群
7．stove n．炉具；厨房灶具
8．voyage n．& vi.航海；航行
9．navy n．海军；海军部队
10．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
11．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
12．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
13．navigator n． 领航员； ( 飞机、船舶等上的 ) 航行者
14．motive n．动机；原因；目的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2．sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
3．abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
4．blanket n．毯子
5．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
6．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
7．furniture n．家具
8．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
9．bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
10．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
11．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
12．nephew n．侄子；外甥13．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
14．motor n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
15．candidate n．候选人；应试者
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽
车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
2．envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
3．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私
4．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement
n．广告；宣传
5．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．mess n．凌乱
2．mild adj.温和的；轻微的
3．minority n．少数；少数民族
4．misleading adj.误导性的
5．mixture n．混合；混合物
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
2．make fire 生火
3．give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．at the age of 在……岁时
5．be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
6．manage to do sth 设法做成某事
7．go from bad to worse 每况愈下
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Today，I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to
treat my job enthusiastically.(enthusiastic)
2．Believe it or not，my cruel husband treated me cruelly and his cruelty always made me in
low spirits.(cruel)
3．Instead of resolving to lose weight，try a practical resolution：“I’ll stop having dessert
for lunch.”(resolve)
4．Fortunately，he was fortunate enough to receive a large fortune from his uncle but
unfortunately，his mother fell ill.(fortune)5．He committed himself to working day and night and his commitment won him a great
reputation.(commit)
6．He persevered with his violin lessons.It was his perseverance that enabled him to become a
distinguished violinist.(persevere)
7．He has educational qualifications and hence he is well qualified for the job as a tutor.(qualify)
8.Unfortunately，all his belongings have been stolen，so nothing belongs to him.(belong)
9．Under the guidance of the qualified guide，we traveled around the places of interest very
happily.(guide)
10．He assigned me to the difficult assignment，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．What is known to us all is that not giving off waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles.
2．His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
3．People are recycling many things that were thrown away in the past.
4．The young man turned down such a fantastic job，which was beyond our wild expectations.
5．My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.
6．Jane made fire，which was more likely to frighten away wild animals that were frightened of
fire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)
Below is some relevant information you desire to know，which can be of great benefit to your
Chinese learning.
2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)
We must give flowers as much water as they need，which is very necessary.
3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)
Before I make a final decision，I will ask you for your advice.
4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as)
As long as you take my advice，you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during
your college in Beijing.
5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
If I were you，I would certainly make full use of the time to improve my academic performance.
