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选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共14分)
1．adversity n．________________
2．expedition n．________________________
3．endurance n．________________________
4．cupboard n．________________________
5．steward n．________________________
6．crush vt.____________________n．____________________
7．stove n．________________________
8．voyage n．& vi.________________________
9．navy n．________________________
10．decent adj.____________________________
11．cosy adj.________________________
12．corporate adj.__________________________
13．navigator n．________________________
14．motive n．________________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2．____________ vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
3．____________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
4．____________ n．毯子
5．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
6．____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
7．____________ n．家具
8．____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
9．____________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
10．____________ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
11．____________ n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
12．____________ n．侄子；外甥
13．____________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的14．____________ n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
15．____________ n．候选人；应试者
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v．上船(或火车、
飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
2．____________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→__________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
3．____________ adj.自私的→____________ adv.自私地→____________ n．自私
4．____________ n．广告活动；广告业→________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告
→__________ n．广告；宣传
5．__________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→__________ n．忠诚；忠实
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．mess n．____________
2．mild adj.________________________
3．minority n．________________________
4．misleading adj.________________
5．mixture n．________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________________拒绝(某人)
2．____________________生火
3．____________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4．____________________在……岁时
5．____________________对……充满热情
6．____________________设法做成某事
7．____________________每况愈下
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Today，I am as ____________ about my job as the first day and my ____________ enables me
to treat my job ____________.(enthusiastic)
2 ． Believe it or not ， my ____________ husband treated me ____________ and his
____________ always made me in low spirits.(cruel)
3．Instead of ____________ to lose weight，try a practical ____________：“I’ll stop having
dessert for lunch.”(resolve)
4．____________，he was ____________ enough to receive a large ____________ from his
uncle but ____________，his mother fell ill.(fortune)
5．He ____________ himself to working day and night and his ____________ won him a greatreputation.(commit)
6．He ____________ with his violin lessons.It was his ____________ that enabled him to become
a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
7．He has educational ____________ and hence he is well ____________ for the job as a tutor.
(qualify)
8.Unfortunately，all his ____________ have been stolen，so nothing ____________ to him.
(belong)
9．Under the ________ of the qualified ________，we traveled around the places of interest
very happily.(guide)
10．He __________ me to the difficult __________，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．What is known to us all is that not __________ waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles.
2．His positive attitude inspired many people who ________________ illness.
3．People are recycling many things that were ________________ in the past.
4．The young man ________________ such a fantastic job ，which was beyond our wild
expectations.
5．My uncle says that he never ________________ becoming rich in a short period of time.
6．Jane ________________，which was more likely to frighten away wild animals that were
frightened of fire.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)
____________________________________ you desire to know，which can be of great benefit to
your Chinese learning.
2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)
We must give flowers ____________________________________，which is very necessary.
3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)
____________________________________，I will ask you for your advice.
4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as)
____________________________________ ， you are bound to have the most unforgettable
experience during your college in Beijing.
5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
________________________ ， I would certainly make full use of the time to improve my
academic performance.
