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必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．ambassador n．大使；使节；代表
2．obligation n．义务；职责；责任
3．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
4．frown n．& vi.皱眉
5．upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)
1．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
2．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
3．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
4．sort n．种类；类别
5．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓
6．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
7．extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
8．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
9．duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
10．eventually adv.最后；终于
11．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
12．downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
13．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
14．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
15．element n．要素；基本部分
16．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
17．saying n．谚语；格言；警句
18．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧
的2．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手
3．mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．煤矿→miner n．矿工
4．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象
5．musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家
6．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；追逐
7．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平
→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的
8．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱 n．减少；衰退
2．deliberately adv.故意地
3．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
4．dignity n．尊严；高贵
5．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．make a bet 打个赌
2．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
3．ought to 应该；应当
4．in case 以防；以防万一
5．to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
6．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology.
(apologise)
2．As an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be
based on facts.(judge)
3．The two servants carefully served their master and the master was satisfied with their
service.(serve)
4．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience.(patience)
5．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people’s awareness of
protecting the environment.(intend)
6．Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
7．The boy with broad shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to broaden his
horizons.(broad)8．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic
knowledge on a daily basis.(base)
9．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.
(option)
10．Not only is he willing to help us in our studies but he also willingly assists us to solve our
daily difficulties.So we are grateful for his willingness to do us a favor.(willing)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．To be honest，if you pretend to know what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of
yourself.
2．After taking out a loan from the People’s Bank，he was ready to open his own company.
3．Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park，I met an old neighbor by
accident.
4．On the basis of those facts，we can reach the following logical conclusions.
5．—He didn’t want to talk to Sally.
—In that case，why did he agree to meet her?
6．He goes on duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm on a daily basis.
7．There is no denying that if we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．因为女儿一直用微笑使我在最黑暗的日子里前行，所以我才能够对生活充满希望。
(because引导的原因状语从句)
Because my daughter kept me going in the darkest of my days with her smile，I could be hopeful
about my life.
2．她在这场重要的比赛中失利后以泪洗面。(after引导的时间状语从句)
She was bathed in tears after she failed in the important competition.
3．我想知道他已经了解了多少。(how much引导的宾语从句)
I wondered how much he had already known.
4．我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。(would rather not do sth)
I would rather not join you in the game.
5．我从来没体验过如此令人害怕的时刻。(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装)
Never have I experienced such a terrifying moment.
