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必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困境
3．physician n． 医师； ( 尤指 ) 内科医生
4．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园
5．insurance n．保险；保险业
6．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
7．pole n． ( 行星的 ) 极；地极
8．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
9．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具
10．might n．力量；威力
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)
1．virtue n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
3．union n．协会；联合会；工会
4．decade n．十年；十年期
5．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则
6．passive adj.被动的；顺从的
7．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
8．midnight n．子夜；午夜
9．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
10．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
11．therefore adv.因此；所以
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
2．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者
3．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向
4．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
5．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
6．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆
7．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无
害的
8．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动
词的)时态
9．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定
的
10．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．compulsory adj.义务的；强制的
2．condemn vt.谴责；使注定
3．conscious adj.神志清醒的；有意识的
4．consequence n．结果；后果
5．considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．care for 喜欢；照顾
4．in memory of 作为对……的纪念
5．in tears 流着泪；含着泪
6．a great deal (of) 大量
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Girls who major in English in our department are in the majority.(major)
2．The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I’m tired of his
complaints.(complain)
3．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)
4．Seeing the scary wolf，children were very scared，but some adults managed to scare the
beast off.(scare)
5．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.
(operate)
6．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance.(assist)
7．The boy is always energetic.I’m curious to know where his energy comes from.(energy)8．After his retirement，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)
9．He has been saving ￥500 from his income every month and now his savings amount to
￥10,000.(save)
10．My suggestion got rejected and the rejection made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
2．Owing to his generous assistance，I succeeded in starting the engine again the other day.
3．My dear father，you brought me into the world，cared for me and loved me.
4．We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the
environment.
5．With no one to turn to for help in this strange city，Alice was in despair and wanted to go back
to her hometown.
6．Sadly，my grandmother passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time since
her death.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
1．没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
Nothing can be better than having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
2．杨倩是第一位在2020东京奥运会上获得金牌的中国运动员。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do)
Yang Qian is the first Chinese athlete to win the gold medal in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
3．读了两年英文报Youth，我提高了我的学习能力。(having done作状语)
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years ，I have improved my learning ability.
4．直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。(not...until)
(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
I didn ’ t have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until I
appreciated the exhibition.
5．我被那些医生鼓舞着，他们抗击新冠感染的贡献是巨大的。(whose引导的定语从句)
I have been inspired by those doctors whose contributions to the fight against COVID-19 are
tremendous.
