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选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共13分)
1．tutor n． ( 英国大学中的 ) 助教；导师；家庭教师
2．cite vt.引用；引述
3．messenger n．送信人；信使
4．culture shock文化冲击
5．zone n． ( 有别于周围的 ) 地区；地带；区域
6．setting n． 环境；背景； ( 小说等的 ) 情节背景
7．tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的
8．mature adj.成熟的
9．boom vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣
10．perspective n． ( 思考问题的 ) 角度；观点
11．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点
12．belt n．腰带；地带
13．initiative n．倡议；新方案
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2．recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3．firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
4．insight n．洞察力；眼光
5．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧
6．expense n．费用；花费；开销
7．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8．gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加
9．outcome n．结果；效果
10．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共16分)
1．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt.(使)适应；改编
2．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
3．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；
已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
4．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate vt.成
为……的动机；激发；激励
5．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably adv.有理地；合理地→reason n．原因；
道理 vt.& vi.推理，推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的
6．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止
7．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上地→logic n．逻辑(学)；道理
8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的
→involvement n．参与
9．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm vt.(常用于被动语态)使不
知所措；压倒
10．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的
11．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
12．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧地；
引人注目地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧性事件
13．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点
14．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义
15．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的
16．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．indicate vt.指示；表明
2．industry n．产业
3．influence n．& vt.影响
4．informal adj.非正式的
5．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．engage in (使)从事；参与
2．get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
3．feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束
4．as far as I know 据我所知
5．as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来
6．in summary 总的来说；总之Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application.
(apply)
2．As was expected，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ expectations.(expect)
3．As an ambitious boss，his ambition is to open ten branches of his company in China this
year.(ambition)
4 ． When I was uncomfortable ， he would comfort me gently ， which made me quite
comfortable.(comfort)
5．What made him depressed also depressed me greatly.Our depression made us in a bad mood.
(depress)
6．Surrounded by family and friends，I find it easy to adapt to new surroundings and I often
appreciate the surrounding scenery with them.(surround)
7．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin，so we should
decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose)
8．About 200 participants actively participated in the meaningful after-class activity and the
participation benefited them greatly.(participate)
9．The school advisor often advises us to communicate more with others and his advice is
always helpful.(advise)
10．She has the qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position.
(qualify)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共14分)
participate in，speak up，feel at home，side with，in summary，cost an arm and a leg，
generally speaking
1．In the beginning，we felt uncomfortable but her constant friendliness made all of us feel at
home later.
2．In summary，if you stick to your goal，I hold the firm belief that you will achieve your dream.
3．After much training，at present I am not frightened of speaking up in front of others.
4．As we all know，studying abroad costs an arm and a leg and many families can’t afford it.
5 ． Regularly participating in various activities further strengthens my self-confidence and
increases my communication with others.
6．Generally speaking，the more hard-working you are，the more obvious progress you will
make.
7．Unexpectedly，he sided with me and with his support，I was more confident to accomplish
my ambition.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)
1．那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。
(It was the first time that...)
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only
broadened my horizons but also strengthened my confidence.
2．我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。(疑问词＋不定式)
Our English teacher often teaches us how to memorize words more efficiently.
3．在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。(状语从句的省略)
When having dinner in your friend ’ s home ，you’d better mind your own behaviour.
4．不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。(deny；同位语从句)
One cannot deny the fact that we can benefit a lot from the television programme “Chinese
Poetry Competition”．
