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选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．adversity n．________________
2．expedition n．________________
3．endurance n．________________
4．motive n．________________
5．steward n．________________
6．crew n．________________
7．cosy adj.________________
8．voyage n．& vi.________________
9．episode n．________________
10．decent adj.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2．____________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
3．____________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
4．____________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
5．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
6．____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
7．____________ n．候选人；应试者
8．____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
9．____________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
10．____________ n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v．上船(火车、
飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；董事会；伙食
2．____________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→____________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
3．____________ adj.自私的→____________ adv.自私地→____________ n．自私
4．____________ n．广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告
→____________ n．广告；宣传5．____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ n．忠诚；忠实
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住
2．____________ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的
3．____________ vt.瞥见；看一眼 n．一瞥；短暂的感受
4．____________ vt.像；与……相似
5．____________ vt.禁止；不许
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________每况愈下
2．____________________生火
3．____________________设法做成某事
4．____________________在……岁时
5．____________________对……充满热情
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The woman is always so ____________ about her career that many people are affected by her
____________.(enthusiastic)
2．It feels terrible to be treated ____________，but the sad truth is that the ____________ is
generally ignored by others.(cruel)
3．Instead of ____________ to lose weight，try a practical ____________：“I’ll stop having
dessert for lunch.”(resolve)
4．____________，he was ____________ enough to receive a large ____________ from his
uncle but ____________，his mother fell ill.(fortune)
5．He ____________ himself to working day and night and his ____________ won him a great
reputation.(commit)
6．He ____________ with his violin lessons.It was his ____________ that enabled him to become
a distinguished violinist.(persevere)
7．He has educational ____________ and hence he is well ____________ for the job as a tutor.
(qualify)
8.Unfortunately，all his ____________ have been stolen，so nothing ________________ to him.
(belong)
9．Under the ________________ of the qualified ____________，we traveled around the places
of interest very happily.(guide)
10．He ____________ me to the difficult __________，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．What is known to us all is that not ____________ waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles.
2．His positive attitude inspired many people who ____________ illness.
3．People are recycling many things that __________ in the past.
4．The young man ____________ by the company，which was beyond our wild expectations.
5．My uncle says that he never ________________ becoming rich in a short period of time.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)
________________________________________________，which can be of great benefit to your
Chinese learning.
2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)
We must give flowers ______________________，which is very necessary.
3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)
____________________________________，I will ask you for your advice.
4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as)
____________________________________ ， you are bound to have the most unforgettable
experience during your college in Beijing.
5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
________________________________________________________________________
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