文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．landing n．(军队的)登陆
2．allied adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的
3．troop n．部队；军队
4．code-name v．起代号为
5．tide n．潮水
6．supreme adj.最高的
7．commander n．指挥官，长官
8．parachute n．降落伞
9．coastline n．海岸线
10．gunfire n．炮火
11．amongst prep.在……当中(＝among)
12．tank n．坦克
13．solemn adj.严肃的，庄重的
14．weary v．(使)非常疲倦
15．peacekeeping n．维持和平(的行动)
16．peacekeeper n．维和人员
17．friction n．冲突，摩擦
18．disarm v．解除武装
19．combatant n．战斗人员
20．weapon n．武器，兵器
21．ammunition n．弹药
22．sardine n．沙丁鱼
23．dire adj.极其严重的
24．daunting adj.吓人的，使人气馁的
25．fortify v．激励，加强26．shirk v．逃避
27．depict v．描述，描写
28．peer n．同龄人；同辈
29．breeze n．微风
30．crowning adj.使圆满的，使完美的
31．prominent adj.著名的，杰出的
32．commemorate v．庆祝，为……举行纪念活动
33．reaffirm v．重申，再次确定
34．blueprint n．蓝图
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．objective n．目的，目标
2．recall v．回想，回忆起
3．barely adv.勉强才能
4．condemn v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
5．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的
6．uniform n．制服
7．bomb v．轰炸
8．intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的
9．associated adj.联合的
10．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的
11．disrupt v．扰乱
12．emerge v．出现
13．anniversary n．周年纪念日
14．sum n．金额，款项
15．grain n．谷物，粮食
16．relevant adj.有关的，切题的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n．暴力
2．horror n．惊恐→horrible adj.可怕的→horrify v．惊吓；使厌恶；恐吓
3．drown v．(使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的→drowning adj.要淹死的
4．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n．解放
5．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念物；纪念碑→memory n．记忆→memorize v．记
住→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的
6．stability n．稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的
7．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→profession n．专业；职业→professional adj.专业的 n．专业人员
8．academic adj.学术的→academy n．学院；学会
9．aggression n．侵略；攻击性→aggressive adj.好斗的；志在必得的→aggressor n．侵略者
10．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→invade v．侵略；侵犯→invasion n．侵略
11．misty adj.多雾的→mist n．薄雾；水汽
12．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的
13．dedication n．奉献→dedicate v．把……奉献给→dedicated adj.专注的；献身的
14．representative n．代表→represent v．代表；描绘
15．collective adj.集体的；共同的→collect v．收集→collection n．收藏品→collector n．
收集者，收藏家
1．embody /Im'bɒdi/ vt.体现；代表；(正式)包括
2．migrant /'maIɡrənt/ n．(为工作)移居者；移民；候鸟；迁徙动物→migrate /maI'ɡreIt/ vi.
移居；迁移；迁徙
3．extensive /Ik'stensIv/ adj.广泛的；广博的；大量的
4．validate /'vælIdeIt/ vt.证实；确认
5．executive /Iɡ'zekjətIv/ n．(机构或公司的)主管；经理 adj.经营管理的；经理的；决策的
6．administrative /əd'mInIstrətIv/ adj.行政的；管理的
7．indulge /In'dʌldʒ/ vt.& vi.沉迷(于)；放纵
indulge oneself放纵；享受
indulge in沉迷；沉溺于
8．inherit /In'herIt/ vt.& vi.经遗传获得；继承(遗产)；继任
9．aspire /ə'spaIə(r)/ vi.& vt.渴望(成就)；有志(成为)
aspire to (do) sth追求某事物；渴望做某事
10．whereby /weə'baI/ adv.凭此；借以
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．on standby 待命
2．in large numbers 大量，大批
3．free...from 把……从……释放出来，使……摆脱
4．have confidence in对……有信心
5．nothing less than简直是；极其；不亚于
6．prepare for为……做准备
7．make it (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；能够出席；(经历艰难困苦后)成功
8．meet up with与……见面9．keep to sth遵守；不偏离(道路等)
10．hold down 固定住；保住；压制，限制
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Code-named “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land
operation in history，the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation.(独立
主格结构)
这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是解放德国
占领的欧洲西北部地区。
2．With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become
known as D-Day.(with的复合结构)
盟军士兵们耳中回荡着这些话，为即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。
3．Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south-west part of
China.(once引导时间状语从句)
到了中国西南部的偏远山区后，情况也没有好多少。
4．It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged
at Lianda，including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.(It
is no wonder that...难怪……)
难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔
奖得主——物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
5．Driven by a sense of commitment，a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese
invaders and defend the honour of the nation.(过去分词短语作状语)
在献身精神的驱使下，许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣誉。
Several years have passed but we can still recall the daunting violence that broke
1._________ in this small African country,2.____________ eventually turned into national
unrest.There were constant fights between government troops 3.__________ local armed
forces ， making civilians condemned to extreme horror.The order of local life
4.____________(disrupt) as well.5.____________(invite) by the international community，China
sent peacekeepers to this country with the objective of 6.____________(keep) peace.All of these
peacekeepers were combatants.They wore peacekeepers’ uniforms，carried weapons and
ammunition，stopped violent incidents，disarmed illegal armed forces，mediated frictions
that emerged amongst all 7.____________(party) ， and fortified social
8.____________(secure)．They made outstanding contributions to the peace and stability of the
country.Their unremitting efforts and dedication won widespread praise.The supreme
commander of UN peacekeeping spoke 9.__________(high) of the crowning quality and role
of China’s peacekeeping force，and awarded it collective first-class merit.To sum up，it isalso 10.____________ glory for Chinese people.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的；无偏见的；基于事实的；宾格的 (object v．反对；
不赞成 n．目标，目的；物体 objection n．不赞成；反对；异议)
·with the objective of旨在……；带着……的目标
·object to sb/sth反对；不赞成……
object to (sb) doing sth反对(某人)做某事
·have/raise/make an objection to/against (doing) sth对(做)某事表示反对
(1)It is obvious that he objects to ____________(solve) frictions with violence.
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)我的父母反对我选择文科，这使我很烦恼，因此我给你写信旨在寻
求你的帮助。
It upsets me that my parents ______________，so I am writing __________________.
condemn v．谴责；指责；宣判；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地
condemn sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而指责某人
condemn sb to sth判处某人刑罚；迫使某人接受……的困境
be condemned to do sth注定要做某事
(1)The kindergarten was condemned ____________ abusing naughty children.
(2)Their lack of qualifications condemned them __________ a lifetime of boring，usually poorly-
paid work.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“你对写作如此投入，
注定要为我们班赢得荣誉。”
My teacher cast an inspiring smile at me，saying，“You are so devoted to your writing
____________________ glory for our class.”
representative n．代表；代理人 adj.典型的；有代表性的 (represent v．代表；象征；
表示；描绘；声称)
·represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb向某人说明(传达)某事
·stand for代表；象征
on behalf of sb(＝on one’s behalf)为了某人；代表某人
(1)Some countries represent their troops ____________ peacekeepers to other countries.
(2)I feel greatly honored to be chosen as a ____________(represent) to represent Chinese tablemanners ____________ you.
(3)(话题写作之中国文化)汉语与西方语言的不同之处在于它使用代表思想、物体或行为的汉
字。
The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which
______________.
(4)(应用文写作之活动安排)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。
________________________________________________________________________
sum n．金额，款项；总数；总和 v．总结，概括
a large sum of大量的
sum up总结；概括
in sum＝to sum up总而言之
(1)Will you please sum ____________ the main idea of this article?
(2)这个男孩因他的发明得到了一大笔奖金。
The boy was rewarded for his invention with _______________________________.
(3)(2023·天津6月，书面表达)总而言之，通过这次活动，更多的人可以欣赏中国文化之美，
加深对中国的了解。
____________，through this event，more people can appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture and
deepen their understanding of China.
hold down 固定住；保住；压制；限制；压低
hold back阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩
hold out (食物等)维持；坚持；伸出
hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫
hold on (打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住
hold on to抓住；坚持，不放弃
(1)I would have arrived on schedule，but my train was held ____________ on the way.
(2)When I saw the list of winners in the writing contest，I held ____________ my arms and
cheered，laughing heartily.
(3)他焦急地说：“请等一下！我有急事要告诉你。”
He said anxiously，“____________！I have something urgent to tell you.”
(4)他很难保住现在的工作，他控制不住自己的眼泪。
He had difficulty _________________________ and he couldn’t ________________.
(5)(应用文写作之鼓励信)别半途而废。坚持你的目标，你就会成功。
Don’t leave things half done.________________________ and you will make it.
It is no wonder that... It is no wonder that many，if not most，of China’s leadingscholars and scientists emerged at Lianda ， including the two Nobel Prize-winning
physicists，Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的
学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主——物理学家杨振宁和李政道。
·It is no wonder that...难怪……；怪不得……，……不足为奇(可以省略为No wonder...)
·It’s a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……
work wonders创造奇迹
·wonder＋宾语从句 想知道……/对……感到奇怪
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)I wonder ______ you can give me some advice on how to make friends.
(2)地震发生后，他靠一瓶矿泉水幸存了下来，这真是个奇迹。
________________________ he had survived on a bottle of mineral water after the earthquake.
(3)(话题写作之动物保护)我们相信，只要我们不放弃保护野生动物的斗争，我们就会创造奇
迹。
We believe that ________ as long as we never give up the struggle of wildlife protection.
(4)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)许多学生害怕在公共场合犯错误和使自己难堪，难怪他们对
英语口语课不感兴趣。
Many students are afraid of making mistakes and embarrassing themselves in public and
________________________________________________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．rough
(1)The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it.________
(2)The road is so steep and rough that the participants suffered a lot.________
(3)They complained of rough handling by the guards.________
(4)It was too rough to sail that night.________
(5)His marriage was going through a rough patch.________
(6)(2023·全国甲)The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a
rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)As a journalist，it is my duty to report true and objective information.____________________
(2)There is anxiety about the rising tide of crime.____________________
(3)(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is
one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because
of climate change.____________________(4)Temperature becomes uniform by heat conduction until finally a permanent state is
reached.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Most people objected ____________ his plan，which disappointed him.However，he got to be
more modest.
2．They selected me as the ____________(represent) of our school to deliver a report about the
result of our analysis.
3 ． ___________(violence) games should be restricted ； otherwise they would
____________(severe) pollute children’s minds.
4．She had barely heard the news that he was refused ____________ she began to cry.
5．To my horror，a mouse emerged ____________ my room.
6 ． Yesterday he summed ____________ the text quite accurately ， which won him great
acclaim.
7．My friend is searching the Internet for materials that are relevant __________ precious
antiques.
8．The boss of the grocery store has made up his mind to hold __________ prices to promote
goods.
9.Nonetheless，what makes us surprised is that in England traffic must keep ____________ the
left，which is contrary to China.
10．These artisans have a command ____________ unique craft on how to preserve
ancient architecture.
假设你是李华，你们班于上周日上午9点组织了一次主题为“中国人民抗日战争的胜利
The Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression”的主题
班会，请你给你的外国笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.简要描述抗日战争；
2.你的感想。
完成句子
1．我写信的目的是告知你我们的主题班会，其主题是中国人民抗日战争的胜利。
(objective；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．在残酷的战争中，中国军队被认为是最勇敢的士兵，他们冒着生命危险与敌人作战。
(represent...as)_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．面对敌人猛烈的轰炸，中国军民万众一心，不忘目标，英勇杀敌。(hold on to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．虽然中国军队武器落后，但他们坚信他们将以共同的努力赢得光荣的胜利。(glorious；
collective)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．难怪有人说，中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远铭刻在人类正义史上。(it is no wonder
that)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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教材语料整合
[环境描写] coastline；misty；breeze；tide
亮词 [战争描写] violent→violence；horror；gunfire；bomb；friction；disarm；
combatant；weapon；ammunition；aggression；fortify；invader；glory；dedication
1.With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would
become known as D-Day.(动作描写)
美句
2．Yang’s death was a huge blow to his loyal troops，but they turned sorrow into anger
and continued to fight fiercely against the invaders.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：哭泣(一)
misty 泪眼模糊的 watery眼泪汪汪的 tearful含泪的 sob呜咽，啜泣 weep (通常
单词
因悲伤)哭泣，流泪 cry哭泣 choke哽咽 wail号啕大哭，恸哭
词块 have a lump in one’s throat哽咽 be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面 be close totears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了 be filled with/be full of tears/tears well up in
one’s eyes 热泪盈眶 be blurred/dim with tears 泪眼模糊 tears cloud one’s eyes泪
水模糊了某人的眼睛 tears pour down one’s face眼泪从脸上流下来
She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格)
她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。
I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分
词短语作状语)
我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。
Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks.
句型
她的下唇颤抖着，大颗大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格)
他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地从脸上流下来。
All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears welling up in their eyes.(with
的复合结构)
所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，泪水夺眶而出。
语料运用 武装冲突
On a misty morning，violent armed friction broke out.With gunfire and bombing ringing in
their ears，the children in the village wailed，①_________________(独立主格)．Some people
②__________________.Horror crowded in on them like tides.Luckily，local soldiers and people
fought bravely against invaders and drove away enemies soon.③___________(with的复合结构)．
在一个雾蒙蒙的早晨，爆发了激烈的武装冲突。枪声和爆炸声在他们耳边回响，村里的
孩子们号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地从脸上流下。有些人喉头哽咽，说不出一句话。恐怖像潮
水一样涌向他们。幸运的是，当地的士兵和人民勇敢地抵抗侵略者，很快就赶走了敌人。所
有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，热泪盈眶。
