文档内容
选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from
nature
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(活动介绍——农场采摘)
(全国Ⅱ卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇
短文(My Weekend)，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个
人感受。
精彩范文
My Weekend
Last weekend ， my classmates and I participated in a farm － picking
activity.It was an unforgettable experience for me.
Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our
school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.While enjoying being
close to nature，we began to help pick peaches covering every tree.We
worked in pairs ， one picking peaches and the other carefully putting them into
a big box .
Through taking part in this picking activity，I have become aware of the
significance of work.I am determined to study hard，to be a useful person to
the country and to make contributions to the improvement of people’s lives.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
主语＋谓语...，v.－ing 1 and v.－ing 2
1.On our arrival ， we got down to working together asplanned._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
我们一到达，就按计划着手一起工作。一些人挖坑放树苗，一些人用土填坑，
其他人浇水。
2.There was a variety of vegetables for us to choose
from._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
有各种各样的蔬菜供我们选择。我们两人一组工作，一些人采摘西红柿，另一
些人帮助农民给蔬菜浇水。
1.employ v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；从事，忙于→employer
n.雇用者，雇主→
employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用，就业→unemployment n.失业
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①For the past three years he has been employed ____________ a firefighter in the
central district of the city.
②We have been employed ____________ (look) at ways of reducing waste and we
have made great progress.
③He was employed in reading a work of fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.
(动作描写)
→___________________________________________________ reading a work
of fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(过去分词短语作状语)→___________________________________________________ reading a work
of fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(现在分词短语作状语)
用法归纳
·employ sb as... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
·out of employment 失业
佳句背诵 Overwhelmed with excitement, David and I had fun camping while mom
was employed in chatting happily with the family that also camped there.(情绪描
写)
我和大卫兴奋不已，在露营时玩得很开心，而妈妈也和在那里露营的家人开心
地聊天。
2.withdraw v.退出；撤离；提取(存款)；收回，撤销→withdrawal n.撤走；收回，
取回；提款，取款；退出
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①After withdrawing the money, he went straight to the local Wal －
Mart.____________
②The commander ordered an immediate ____________ (withdraw) of the troops
from this area.
③She had to ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________ because of her leg injury.
她因腿伤不得不退出比赛。
用法归纳
withdraw from 从……撤出/退出
withdraw...from... 从……提取/撤回……；使……退出……
佳句背诵 The wolf might feel the threats from the people, starting to withdraw.
这匹狼可能感觉到了来自人们的威胁，开始撤退。
3.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去 (工作、职位等)→resignation n.辞职；辞呈
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Ten years ago, he resigned ____________ a company in Beijing and went to
Shenzhen to do temporary work.
②In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign __________
manager.
③Her husband died in an accident, she had to
_____________________________________________________________.
她丈夫在事故中去世了，她只好独自抚养她的孩子们。
用法归纳
resign from... 辞去……职务
resign as... 辞去当……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
佳句背诵 Although I was sweating all over and became very tired, I didn’t want to
resign myself to giving up halfway.
虽然我浑身是汗并且很累，但我不想中途放弃。
4.ease n.舒适，悠闲 v.(使)宽慰；减轻，缓解
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①“Too slow, sister！” I heard my brother Sam yell as he jumped ____________
ease.
②His mind was ____________ ease knowing that his wife and children were safe
and sound.
③Soon，his warm，bright smile ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
and we spent the next two hours talking casually.
很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意
地聊着。
用法归纳
·at ease with 不拘束，放松
with ease＝easily 轻易地be/feel at ease 感到轻松
put sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
·ease one’s mind 使某人宽慰
佳句背诵 Playing basketball is a good way to ease our great study pressure and
bring some pleasure at the same time.(建议信)
打篮球是一个能缓解我们巨大学习压力同时也能带来一些乐趣的好方法。
5.convert...into...(使)……转变为……
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①I didn’t use to like opera but my husband has converted me.____________
②The ____________ (convert) of the old classroom into a new library has greatly
improved the school.
③On arrival，I found that the building ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
a primary school.
到达时，我发现那栋楼已经改成了一所小学。
用法归纳
·convert v. 使转变；使转换；改变(观点、习惯等)
convert...to... 把……转变为……
convert (...) from...to... (把……)从……转变为……
·conversion n. 转变，转化
佳句背诵 If people convert the wetlands to farmland，birds will not have
enough space to live.(环境保护) 如果人们将湿地转化为农田，鸟类就没有足够
的生存空间。
句型公式：while连接并列句
【教材原句】 While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he wasopposed to，Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊
明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而
改变自己的生活方式。
以练促学 完成句子
①I had to take on the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________ (我妈妈上班的时候).
②Max cried at this sight, throwing a fist in the air,
_____________________________________________________________
(莉莉兴奋地尖叫起来).(动作描写＋情绪描写)
用法归纳
·while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比关系。
·while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”。
·while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。
佳句背诵
While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too
much time and money on it.(建议信)
尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好
主意。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He employed an appropriate method to solve the problem.____________
②A decent dressing at first meeting will get on one’s good side.____________
③With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything
and everything I could to ease his discomfort.____________
2.选出withdraw的汉语意思A.v.退出 B.v.撤销 C.v.提取 D.v.撤离
①With no money left，I must withdraw some from the bank.______
②We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.______
③No, if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage, it will be because of
your wish, not mine.______
④He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.In more technical terms，the ____________ (wise) of crowds requires that people’s
estimates be independent.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.The times listed on the schedules are _________________ (depart) times，not
arrival times.(2023·浙江1月卷)
3.When I ____________ (reject) from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was
undoubtedly difficult.(2023·北京卷)
4.Through the Internet ， we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials
____________ ease.(2021·全国乙卷)
5.“How much money have you earned？” Dad asked.I was surprised, reluctant
____________ (say) my income.(2021·浙江6月卷)
6.I felt bored.No energy, no motivation and zero ____________ (fulfil).(2021·天津3
月卷)
7.He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem
that can contribute to ____________ (depress) and even crimes, but it can beprevented in a clever way.(天津7月卷)
8.She was forced to withdraw ____________ the game because of a back injury.
9.Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting，
sculpture and ____________ (architect).
10.Nobody knows why Jack resigned ________________ office，for he did a good
job in the company.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍著名诗人陶渊明)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①陶渊明是一位著名的、有影响的诗人。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②他不愿屈从于腐败的官场生活，退出了安逸而熟悉的生活，决定回归自然。
(形容词短语作状语，reluctant, resign, withdraw)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③陶成功地在乡村找到了满足感，在那里他感到放松。(fulfilment，rural, ease)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④他笔下平静祥和的生活与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明对比。(in contrast,
depressive)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤他在那里生活简单，却获得了个人的幸福和满足感。(attain, fulfilment)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧19——描写“担忧与绝望”
1.Tony stood there helplessly，frowning.
托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。
2.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
3.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving
them even more helpless and hopeless.
他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。
4.Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.
他们在山里迷了路，做不了什么，只好焦急地等待救援。
5.As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more worried.
随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
[小试身手]
It was foggy outside when he rode slowly home.Suddenly，without warning，his
bike hit a rock，throwing him to the ground，face down.The fog around him grew
thicker，①_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
It didn’t take him long to come to himself and realize his left ankle was swollen and
②_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
He panicked.③__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
and ④__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________.Thankfully，an elderly manpassing by grabbed him tightly by the arm and he was helped to his feet.Without any
delay，he was sent to the hospital.
外面起了雾，他慢慢地骑车回家。突然，毫无征兆地，他的自行车撞到了一块
石头，他脸朝下摔在了地上。他周围的雾越来越浓，他瘫倒在地，一动不动地
躺了一会儿。没过多久他就清醒过来，意识到自己的左脚踝肿了，脸上血流不
止。他惊慌失措。他既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。只好焦急地等待救援。幸运
的是，一位路过的老人紧紧抓住他的胳膊，扶他站了起来。他立即被送往医院。
