文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．tube n．管子
2．plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
3．hurricane n．飓风
4．landslide n．山崩，滑坡
5．tsunami n．海啸
6．typhoon n．台风
7．satellite n．人造卫星
8．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部
9．mosquito n．蚊子
10．county n．(英国的)郡；(美国等国家的)县
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．disaster n．灾难，灾祸
2．forecast v．预测，预报
3．grab v．攫取，抓住
4．rescue v．营救，解救
5．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
6．crisis n．危机
7．billion num.十亿
8．nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处
9．otherwise adv.否则，要不然
10．helicopter n．直升机
11．midnight n．子夜，午夜
12．property n．所有物，资产，财产
13．shelter n．庇护，掩蔽
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．爆发，喷发
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的
3．occur v．发生→occurrence n．发生
4．announcement n．通告，公告→announce v．宣告→announcer n．广播员；解说员
5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v．依靠
6．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的；新兴的→emerge
vi.浮现；出现
7．exceptionally adv.极其，非常→exceptional adj.杰出的；特别的→except prep.除……外
→exception n．例外
8．threaten v．威胁到，危及→threat n．威胁；可能会带来威胁的人(事)
9．precisely adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的
10．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地，充足地
1．venture /'ventʃə(r)/ vi.冒风险(去某处) vt.小心地说；谨慎地做；冒着……的危险 n．(尤
指有风险的)企业或商业；投机活动
2．sway /sweI/ vi.& vt.(使)摇摆；(使)摇动 n．摇摆；摆动
3．spray /spreI/ vt.& vi.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 n．浪花；水花；飞沫
4．glance off击中(某物)后改变方向
5．crawl /krɔːl/ vi.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进
6．toss /tɒs/ vt.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔；抛；掷
7．flame /fleIm/ n．火焰；火舌 vi.燃烧
8．vacant /'veIkənt/ adj.空着的；未被占用的
9．in flight在逃走的过程中
10．yell /jel/ vi.& vt.叫喊；大喊 n．喊叫；叫嚷
yell out高声喊叫
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．have yet to还没有
2．go down the stairs 下楼
3．compared to...和……比起来，与……相比
4．make it to...到达……
5．think about考虑
6．look through浏览
7．what’s more而且8．move to space 移到太空
9．fly off飞走
10．all of a sudden突然；猛地
11．in the open air在户外
12．keep on 重复；继续
13．move on前进
14．blow away吹走
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Looking through my newspaper，I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia
has destroyed a town.(v.-ing作状语)
翻阅着手里的报纸，我震惊地看到亚洲的一场飓风已经摧毁了一个城镇的照片。
2．Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about
moving to space...(now that 引导原因状语从句)既然很难避免地球上的灾难，或许我应该开始
考虑搬到太空去……
3．But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.
(whatever 引导让步状语从句)但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是尽力看到事情好
的一面。
4．Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster，we are working together to
rebuild our homes and our lives.(although引导让步状语从句)
虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但大家都在为重建家园和生活而一同
努力着。
The hurricane was exceptionally strong yesterday,1.____________(cause) significant
damage to people’s property.Based on the announcement ， a number of lives
2._______(claim) by the disaster.People 3.____________ survived the disaster had nowhere to
go.Plus，drinking water was hard 4.______(get) and there was no sufficient food.Their emotions
erupted like 5.________ volcano and a sense of 6.__________(helpless) grabbed
them.7.__________(luck) ， the reliable government immediately took action and sent
helicopters to rescue the 8.____________(trap) people.Otherwise they would have starved to
death.At midnight，mosquitos circled the shelter and 9.____________(bite) people’s laps
precisely.People’s lives and property are still under threat ， because no one knows
10.____________ the hurricane will occur again or not.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
announcement n．通知；宣布，宣告 (announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示)
·make an announcement发布通知；宣布·announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据称……；据宣布……
(1)The airline announced __________ the media that the flight to Tianjin was canceled because of
the blizzard.
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)据宣布，新建成的自习室已经对师生开放，所以我写信邀
请你一起去体验一下。
_____________ teachers and students，so I am writing to invite you to experience it together.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)请注意，我有一件事情要宣布。英文短片“Growing Together”将于
今晚7点半在学校大厅上映。
Attention ， please.____________________________________.An English short film ， called
Growing Together，will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 p．m.today.
rescue v．& n．营救；拯救；救援 (rescuer n．营救人员)
·rescue...from...从……中营救……
·go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人
(1)__________(rescue) from the burning building when the disaster occurred，the teenager
was moved to tears.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)一名救援人员推开车门，冲下车，去救一个受伤的男孩。
________________________________________________________________________
threaten v．威胁到，危及；恐吓 (threat n．威胁 threatening adj.有威胁性的，危险
的)
·threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
threaten sb with sth用某物威胁某人
·under threat受到威胁
(1)David threatened _________(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.
(2)小偷边说威胁的话，边用刀子威胁我，把我吓得魂飞魄散。
With ________________，the thief ________________________，which scared the hell out of
me.
(3)(话题写作之环境保护)毫无疑问，由于人类的活动，野生动物正受到威胁。因此，只有学
会与自然和谐相处，我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。
Undoubtedly，wildlife ________________ due to human beings’ activities.Thus，only by
learning to exist in harmony with nature
________________________________________________.make it to 到达，抵达；赶上
make it获得成功
make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好
make up for弥补；补偿
make out辨认；弄清，理解
be made up of由……组成(构成)
(1)用make短语的正确形式填空
①Kate heard a man’s voice in the background，but she couldn’t ____________ what he was
saying.
②Aware that nothing can ____________ lost time，he makes full use of every minute until he
____________.
③We need to hurry if we want to ____________ the concert on time.
(2)(应用文写作之告知信)我写信通知你，我们即将进行的活动由三部分组成。
I am writing to inform you that _________________________________.
keep on 重复；继续
keep doing sth 继续做某事，反复做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep in mind记住
keep away from 远离
(1)Keep away ____________ the pool immediately，otherwise you will fall into the water.
(2)I am terribly sorry to keep you ____________(wait) for so long and I did have an emergency to
handle just now.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我那可信赖的老师轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，说：“永远记住，
即使陷入困境，也要继续前进。没有什么能阻止一个有决心的人实现既定的目标。所以继续
修改你的文章来参加写作比赛。”
My reliable teacher tapped me on the shoulder gently，saying，“Always ________________
that even if trapped in difficulties，you should ___________.Nothing can ____________.So
________________________ for the writing contest.”
whatever引导让步状语从句 But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always
try to see the good side of things.但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是尽力看到事情
好的一面。
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
·whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。
(1)____________ is kind enough and reliable can join this rescue team.
(2)无论你什么时候遇到危机，我都真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地与我联系。
___________________，I sincerely hope that you can reach out to me without hesitation.
(3)(话题写作之文化传播)无论多么忙，我都会每天匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习
汉语，并且告诉他们更多的中国习俗和传统。
____________________________________，I will alway spare some time every day to help the
exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．claim
(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It’s high
time that we should devote ourselves to protecting it.________
(2)The police said that if no one claimed the watch，you could keep it.________
(3)She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.________
(4)The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents’ lives.________
(5)In the English speech，the young man who claimed first prize jumped with a thrill of
joy.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)In my first P ． E.class ， the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a
softball._____________
(2)When we arrived ， we attempted to find a seat ， but all the good seats had been
grabbed._______
(3)Mobile phones are small and useful.Plus they are cheaper than before.____________________
(4)As a botanist，he takes notes on the properties of any plant he encounters._____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．All of ____________ sudden，a man came forward，unaware of the embarrassment of the
manager in charge of the project.
2．The ____________(announce) of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.
3．The news that more than 80 tourists were rescued ____________ the landslide site yesterday
has been confirmed.
4．The teacher was holding a broad umbrella，________(shelter) the student from the rain.5．My _______(rely) friend made every attempt to help me whenever I was trapped in
difficulties.
6．I hadn’t taken your advice，____________ my efforts wouldn’t have ended in failure.
7．____________ that the servant admitted his mistake，you could forgive him.
8．The attacker threatened the people ____________ a gun，and everyone in the crowd was
scared.
9.Thus，we are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that ____________(occur)
billions of years ago.
10．With a broad smile on his face ，the captain said that the voyage was made up
____________ three parts.
2022·全国甲你校将以“六月八日世界海洋日”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写
一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
完成句子
1．6月8日的世界海洋日旨在呼吁人们拯救因海洋污染而濒临灭绝的濒危海洋生物。
(rescue)
________________________________________________________________________
2．不言而喻，海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了大自然的平衡，因此，我
们应该尽我们所能来保护它。(whatever；not only...but also引导的倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
3．越来越多的国家宣布他们将致力于海洋保护。(make an announcement；同位语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．作为个人，我们应该继续重视我们的日常行为。例如，垃圾不能扔进海洋。(keep doing)
________________________________________________________________________
5．只有共同努力，我们才能成功。(make it)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写] disaster；erupt；hurricane；landslide；tsunami；typhoon；blizzard；avalanche；crisis；mosquito；midnight；county
[动作描写] forecast；grab；rescue；claim；threaten→threat；shelter
[人物描写] reliable
1.Looking through my newspaper，I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in
Asia has destroyed a town.(情感描写)
2．Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart，I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my
face.(情感描写)
美句
3．I was so frightened that I just froze.Mum cried to get out quickly，but it was already
too late by then.(情感描写)
4．Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty
inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：“头部”动作
drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one’s head 低头 put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands
词 双手抱头 nod/shake one’s head 点/摇头 rest one’s head on/against...把头靠在……
块 上面 scratch one’s head 挠头 raise one’s head 抬头 throw one’s head back 把头
往后仰
When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep.
他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。
Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes.(现在分词短
语作状语)
句 她母亲停下了家务活，抬起头，眼里流露出忧虑。
型 I rose to my feet，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and couldn’t
help weeping.(动作链描写)我站起身来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住
哭了起来。
I walked slowly to the bus，my head down，tears in my eyes.(独立主格)
我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。
语料运用 地震
I，a nurse，was on day duty when suddenly a tray fell off the table.I scratched my head，
wondering what was happening.Then ①________________________ it was an earthquake.Some
patients screamed in terror and headed for the exit.Although I was scared to death，I grabbed my
loudspeaker，②_________________________(现在分词短语作状语) and crouch under the
bed.Then under the bed I held a boy in my arms and he rested his head against me ，
③____________(独立主格)．Soon the earthquake stopped and the reliable rescuers came to our
rescue and ④_______________.Thank goodness！⑤__________________ and we sighed in
relief.我是一名日间值班的护士，突然一个托盘从桌子上掉了下来。我挠了挠头，不知道正发
生什么事。然后我想到这是一场地震。一些病人惊恐地尖叫着奔向出口。虽然我害怕得要死，
但我还是抓住了我的扩音器，告诉他们双手抱住头，蹲到床底下。然后我抱着一个男孩躲在
床底下，他把头靠在我身上，眼里含着泪水。不久，地震停止了，可靠的救援人员来救我们，
并保护我们免受进一步的伤害。谢天谢地！威胁性的地震没有造成任何人员死亡，我们松了
一口气。
