文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．shark n．鲨(鱼)
2．fin v．切去(鱼的)鳍 n．鱼鳍
3．sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
4．bulb n．灯泡
5．renewable adj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
6．carbon n．碳
7．reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的
8．brochure n．小册子
9．solar adj.利用太阳光(能)的
10．slide n．幻灯片
11．stand-by adj.备用的
12．mode n．(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
13．appliance n．家用电器，家用器具
14．plug n．(电)插头
15．litre n．升，公升
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
2．target v．把……作为目标
3．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
4．ocean n．海洋，大海
5．highlight v．使……突出；使注意力集中于
6．hunting n．打猎，狩猎
7．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区
8．staff n．员工
9．establish v．建立，设立10．damage v．破损，损害，损伤
11．drought n．旱灾，干旱
12．flood n．洪水，水灾
13．affect v．影响
14．supply n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)
15．restore v．使恢复
16．adopt v．采取(某种方法)；收养，领养
17．greenhouse n．温室，暖房
18．reduce v．减少，降低
19．release v．释放，排放
20．smog n．烟雾，雾霾
21．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
22．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
23．amount n．数量，数额
24．device n．设备，仪器，装置
25．leak v．(使)漏，(使)渗漏
26．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉；移除
27．campaign n．(宣传)活动
28．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
29．average adj.平均(数)的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的→scary adj.恐怖的
2．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.
不幸地
3．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的→devotion n．致力；献身
5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
6．presentation n．报告；(观点的)陈述，说明；介绍；展示→present vt.颁发；出示；赠送
呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；目前的；出席的
7．fog n．雾→foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
8．infection n．感染，传染病→infect v．传染→infectious adj.传染的；传染性的
9．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许，许可；使有可能 n．许可证
10．majority n．多数；大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；
主修学生
11．false adj.假的；不正确的，错误的→falsity n．虚假；不真实；错误12．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；带电的→electronic adj.电子的
13．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．强烈的欲望；迫切要求→urgent adj.紧急的；
急迫的→urgency n．紧急；急迫
14．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v．(使)担忧；涉及；与……有关 n．担忧，忧
虑→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
15．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→contribution n．贡献
1．underlying /ˌʌndə'laIIŋ/ adj.隐含的；潜在的
2．temptation /temp'teIʃn/ n．引诱；诱惑(物)→tempt /tempt/ vt.引诱；诱惑→tempting
/temptIŋ/ adj.吸引人的；诱人的
3．beloved /bI'lʌvd/ adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的 n．心爱的人
4．inherent /In'hIərənt/ adj.固有的；内在的
5．flaw /flɔː/ n．错误；缺点；裂痕
6．complication /ˌkɒmplI'keIʃn/ n．复杂化；难题
7．discouraged /dIs'kʌrIdʒd/ adj.泄气的；心灰意冷的→discourage /dIs'kʌrIdʒ/ vt.使灰心；使
泄气；阻拦
8．prompt /prɒmpt/ vt.促使；导致 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷 n．(给演员的)提词；提示
9．proverb /'prɒvɜːb/ n．谚语；格言
10．fulfilling /fʊl'fIlIŋ/ adj.让人感觉有意义的；令人满足的→fulfil /fʊl'fIl/ vt.实现；履行；
符合
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．due to 由于，因为
2．take...into account把……考虑进去
3．in fear害怕地
4．be scared/frightened/afraid of害怕……
5．cut...off 把……切断
6．have an effect upon/on对……有影响
7．see...as 把……看作
8．the other way round 相反地
9．mistake...for...把……误当作……
10．break down分解；出故障；(谈判)失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉
11．common sense常识
12．take steps采取措施
13．call on号召
Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
(形容词短语作状语)
有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。
2．In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.(be doing...when...)
在1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
3．Today，as we learn more about sharks，more people than ever want to protect them from
extinction.(as引导时间状语从句)
时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多的人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝。
4．It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper.(It
takes/took...some time to do...)
塑料的分解需要数百年的时间，而纸的降解时间要短得多。
5．However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and
up to three times the amount of water.(倍数表达法)
然而，生产纸袋的耗能是塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
6．To make sure your appliance is in fact off，remove the plug from its power supply.(不定式
作目的状语)
为确保你的电器设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．renewable adj. ( 能源 ) 可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
2．sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
3．appliance n．家用电器，家用器具
4．brochure n．小册子
5．solar adj. 利用太阳光 ( 能 ) 的
6．reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的
7．stand-by adj.备用的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共18分)
1．target v．把……作为目标
2．affect v．影响
3．highlight v．使……突出；使注意力集中于
4．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区
5．establish v．建立，设立
6．damage v．破损，损害，损伤
7．leak v．(使)漏，(使)渗漏8．supply n．(煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统)
9．restore v．使恢复
10．adopt v．采取(某种方法)；收养，领养
11．reduce v．减少，降低
12．release v．释放，排放
13．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
14．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
15．amount n．数量，数额
16．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉；移除
17．campaign n．(宣传)活动
18．average adj.平均(数)的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．presentation n．报告；(观点的)陈述；介绍；展示→present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼
物 adj.现在的；出席的
2．majority n．多数；大多数(人或物)→major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；
主修学生
3．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；带电的→electronic adj.电子的
4．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．强烈的欲望；迫切要求→urgent adj.紧急的；急
迫的→urgency n．紧急；急迫
5．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.
不幸地
6．fog n．雾→foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
7．false adj.假的；不正确的，错误的→falsity n．虚假；不真实；错误
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．temptation n． 引诱；诱惑 ( 物 )
2．beloved adj.钟爱的；深受喜爱的 n．心爱的人
3．flaw n．错误；缺点；裂痕
4．prompt vt.促使；导致 adj.立即的；迅速的；敏捷 n． ( 给演员的 ) 提词；提示
5．proverb n．谚语；格言
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．in fear 害怕地
2．have an effect upon/on 对……有影响
3．see...as 把……看作
4. break down 分解；出故障；(谈判)失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉
5．take steps 采取措施Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共16分)
1．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)
2．Seeing the scary bear，we were scared.Luckily，some adults managed to scare the beast off.
(scare)
3．Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
4．As far as I’m concerned，we should be aware that our parents are concerned not only about
our safety，but also some matters concerning our growth.(concern)
5．More and more species are becoming extinct every year.This mass extinction is caused by
hunting.(extinct)
6．This disease is infectious.Many people in this area have been infected so far.What’s
worse，the infection did not respond to the drugs.(infect)
7．Once upon a time，human beings treated sharks cruelly and people’s cruelty made the
number of sharks reduce sharply.(cruel)
8．She contributed all her life to the scientific career and no doubt her contribution won
admiration of people all over the country.(contribute)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．While making a plan to travel，you’d better take weather into account.
2．I sincerely call on you to take exercise for at least 20 minutes every day.
3．Do remember to cut the power off before you leave，or it may lead to fire.
4．The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us shocked.
5．Lucy and Lily，the twin sisters，look so alike that many people often mistake Lucy for her
sister.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．运动员们非常累，他们都认为这次比赛是增强体格的好办法。(话题写作之体育) (形容词
作状语)
Tired and exhausted，the players all regarded this competition as a good way of building up their
strength.
2．他在路上小心翼翼地走着，这时突然脚一滑，摔倒了。(读后续写之动作描写)(be
doing...when...)
He was walking cautiously along the road when his feet slipped and he fell over.
3．随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。(as引导时间状语从句)
As the society develops rapidly，we find less time to gather with our friends.
4．为了丰富学生们的生活，我校组织我们到红星农场摘苹果。(不定式作目的状语)
To enrich students ’ life ，our school organized us to pick apples on Hongxing Farm.5．争论过后好久，她才得以平静下来。(It takes/took sb some time to do sth)
It took her a long time to calm down after the argument.
What scares us is that many rare animals are faced with extinction due to human beings’
cruelty ， such as illegal hunting.Besides ， with more and more carbon dioxide
1.released(release)，the environment has got damaged and greenhouse effect occurs.Plus，
severe drought，flood and smog around the world highlight the urge to take steps 2.to
protect(protect) the environment.Fortunately，those 3.who are concerned about the environment
have realized the 4.importance(important) of sustainable development and adopted some
measures.Many governments and people contribute to 5.reducing(reduce) pollution.Also，we
find many 6.natural(nature) reserves established.A majority of scientists are devoted to making
the most of renewable and reusable solar energy.More campaigns are launched and more
lectures are delivered to educate people to live 7.a low-carbon life.More brochures are handed
out on how to 8.correctly(correct) use household appliances so that amounts of electricity can
9.be saved(save)．Only if we have a scientific attitude 10.to/towards environmental protection
can we achieve the desired target.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
scare vt.惊吓；使害怕；使(某人)惊恐，吓唬 vi.受惊吓(scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 scared
adj.恐惧的；惊恐的)
·scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare...away/off 把……吓跑
·be scared to do sth＝be scared of doing sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
(1)She was scared to dive(dive) into the deep water because there were many dangerous creatures.
＝She was scared of diving(dive) into the deep water because there were many dangerous
creatures.
(2)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，心怦怦直跳。
She was scared into crouching beside a big tree by the roars of tigers，with her heart pounding.
(3)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death.
(4)(读后续写之场景描写)没有保罗的好心帮忙，马克决不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。
Mac could by no means scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind-heartedPaul.
devote vt.致力，献身，倾注；专心致志于；把……用于(devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的；忠
实的，忠诚的；献身的 devotion n．献身；奉献；关爱；忠诚)
·devote...to (doing) sth把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to doing sth献身于/致力于做某事
·be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(1)The reason for our devotion(devote) to her is that she devotes her time to reducing(reduce)
pollution at an early age.
(2)(话题写作之人物介绍)Yuan Longping devoted himself to studying hybrid rice and he was
respected by people all over the world.
＝Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the
world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
＝Devoted to studying hybrid rice，Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用
形容词短语作状语改写)
permission n．允许，许可，批准；许可证(permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，准许；使有可能
n．许可证)
·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
(1)Due to the terrible weather，we weren’t permitted to go(go) outside，which made us in low
spirits.
(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作) 没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果
你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。另外，我们不允许大声说话，这会打扰别人。
Without the teacher ’ s permission ， you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study
room.Thus，if you do need one，you must ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from
your teacher.What’s more，we don ’ t permit talking loudly ，which will disturb others.
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小
时。
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin
at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.竭力主张；强烈要求，敦促 (urgent adj.紧急的；急迫
的)
·have/feel an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事。
(1)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)If we handle the above urgent(urge) matters as soon as possible，
more and more students will be crazy about the spoken English class.
(2)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们自己
的不合适的行为并且做出改变。
To protect oceans better ， we must urge more people to reflect on their own improper
behavio(u)r/must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavio(u)r and
make changes.
(3)(2022·天津6月，书面表达)随着中国的发展，年轻人无障碍地与外国人交流被大力强调。
因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的口语俱乐部。
With the development of China，it is urged that the young (should) communicate with foreigners
without difficulty.Hence，anyone who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English can register for
our Spoken English Club.
contribute vi.& vt.促成，造成(某事发生)；捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿(contribution n．
捐献；贡献；捐赠)
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……投稿
contribute to(to为介词)有助于；促成；导致；是……的一个原因；为……做出贡献
·make contributions/a contribution to为……做出贡献；捐款
(1)These generous businessmen have contributed lots of money to establishing(establish) new
reserves for the endangered animals.
(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目
标。
Only if the public willingly contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green
Beijing can we achieve our target.
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给
报纸投稿，这进一步增强了我的写作能力。
Reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving my English
level.Sometimes I contribute my articles to the newspaper，which further strengthens my writing
ability.
average adj.平均(数)的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平
above/below the average高于/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地the average of...……的平均数
(1)On average,75 species face extinction per day.
(2)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。
The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for
us to study online.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水
平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is far above the average.He
is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.
形容词短语作状语 Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible
creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕遇到电影里描述的这种可怕生物再也不去海里游泳了。
形容词(短语)作状语：
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1)Concerned(concern) about the environmental problem of our country，the authority encourages
the companies to make use of solar energy.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)I was scared of failing to find our way to the farm.I sat beside a
tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
＝Scared of failing to find our way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my
arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校
正在举行的展览。
Glad/Delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings，I am writing to sincerely
invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
倍数表达法 However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making
a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，生产纸袋的耗能是塑料袋的
四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
倍数的表达方式：
·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of＋B
·A＋be＋倍数＋what从句这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as
large as/three times larger than/three times the size of what it was ten years ago.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．lecture
(1)What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. C
(2)(2023·北京)Soon after dinner，I handed the essay to mum.I half expected a lecture—at least
an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”． B
(3)(2022·浙江1月)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by
plane—has been viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. A
2．due
(1)I must remind you that the next rent payment is due on January 31. B
(2)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due
respect.
D
(3)(2023·全国乙)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only
five minutes before the best moment. E
(4)The honour is mainly due to you.But for your help and professional instruction，we couldn’t
have done so brilliantly. C
(5)(2022·新课标Ⅰ)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for
each class period it is late. A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I am greatly convinced that I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.
vi . 全身心投入
(2)He was ordered to pay damages of $30,000 due to his own mistake. n . 损害赔偿金
(3)(2021·浙江1月)He lived on the streets，and then in an orphanage(孤儿院)．There，he was
adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. vt . 收养，领养
(4)(2023·全国甲)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park
what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear. vi . 涌进
(5)There lay my house，reduced to ruins，smelly and dirty. vt . 使陷入 ( 更坏的 ) 境地，使沦落
(6) Facing such a challenging problem，I was lost in a fog. n . 迷惑，困惑Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．On average，I will go to the gallery three times a week.
2．You should hold a positive attitude to/toward(s) your profession，or you will be fired.
3．There is no denying that I won’t be permitted(permit) to go hiking alone in a remote
mountain.
4．The instant I saw a crocodile swimming in the river，I was almost scared(scare) to death，
with my legs trembling without control.
5．My previous teacher has a deep effect on/upon me and I will never forget him.
6．Large amounts of money were spent(spend) on the bridge beyond the budget last year.
7．Every year I devote much time to travel(l)ing(travel) around the world，enjoying dramatic
landscapes.
8．This café is three times bigger(big) than that one，so it attracts a lot more customers.
9.Masses of visitors travel to the famous tourist attraction，causing(cause) damage to the beautiful
place.
10．Much to her delight，the manager of the chain store reduced her weight by 6 kilos to 45
kilos.
2023·北京假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北
京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.活动形式；
2.活动内容。
完成句子
1．很高兴听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信是想给你一些建
议。(形容词短语作状语)
2．我强烈敦促你组织一次环城徒步旅行，在推广环保交通的同时，探索北京的绿色地方。
(urge that...；while doing)
3．另一个有效的活动是植树，为城市的绿色努力做出贡献。(contribute to)
4．为了建设绿色北京，你们需要与当地志愿者或环保组织共同努力致力于保护北京的自然
环境。(be devoted to；不定式作目的状语)
5．我真诚地希望你能考虑以上建议。(take...into account)组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Jim，
Glad to hear that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”，I am
writing to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with，I strongly urge that you should organize a walking tour around the city to
explore the green places in Beijing while promoting eco-friendly transportation.Another effective
activity is planting trees to contribute to the city’s green efforts.There is no doubt that to build a
green Beijing，you need to make joint efforts with local volunteers or environmental organizations
to be devoted to protecting Beijing’s natural environment.
I sincerely hope that you can take the above suggestions into account.I am looking forward to
participating in this event and strengthening environmental awareness together.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[情感描写] scare；urge；concerned
亮词 [动作描写] dive；devote；highlight；damage；affect；release；leak；contribute
to
1.She surfaces，cries in fear，then disappears forever.(情感描写＋动作链描写)
2．People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse.It made
美句 people frightened of sharks，especially of the great white shark.(情感描写)
3．Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible creature from
the film.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：焦虑、担忧与不耐烦
anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑
worried adj.担心的，发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的→worry vt.使忧虑，使
单词
担心 n．担心，忧虑 helpless/hopeless adj.无助的/无望的
→helplessness/hopelessness n．无助/绝望
词块 with anxiety焦虑地 be concerned/worried about担忧 full of/filled with anxiety焦虑不安 feelings of anxiety and concern焦虑而担忧的感觉 decline one’s
head in despair 垂头丧气 abandon oneself to helplessness陷入无助 be reduced
to tears伤心落泪 heart torn with despair绝望得撕心裂肺
Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned.
雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。
Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；
形容词作状语)
他充满了焦虑，无助地站在那里，皱着眉头。
With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with
anxiety and fear.
一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽又担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
句型 Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(形
容词短语作状语)
由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。
He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried.
(形容词作状语)
他对英语考试感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜都睡不着觉，心神不宁。
He gazed at the confusion around him，overwhelmed by a feeling of despair.(过去
分词短语作状语)
他凝视着周围一片混乱，感到一阵绝望。
语料运用 环境保护
The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and
dirty river and froze there，①overwhelmed/overcome by a feeling of despair(过去分词短语作状
语)．Past beautiful scenery came back in floods.I ②was reduced to tears and declined my head in
despair，thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.③Worried/Concerned about the
destroyed environment(形容词短语作状语)，I was unsettled for the first few days，feeling on
pins and needles.④Determined to change the situation(形容词短语作状语)，I began delivering
lectures to ⑤urge people to protect the environment.The public’s active responses melted away
my feelings of anxiety and concern.
十年后，当我踏上家乡的那一刻，我凝视着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里愣住了，
感到一阵绝望。往日的美景如洪水般涌了回来。我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，心想是什
么造成了这种可怕的环境。由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天里坐立不安，感觉如坐
针毡。决定改变这种状况，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。公众的积极反应消解了我
的焦虑和担忧的感觉。高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On a Friday evening in December，two weeks before Christmas，I lost my job.I hadn’t
seen it coming.I was excited for the weekend，when my daughter，Kristil，then 12，and I
planned to get our Christmas tree.Then I listened to my voice mail：“We’re sorry but your work
assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank.I wasn’t just a single mother; I was the only
parent.My paycheck was survival.
Over the next week，as my bank account grew smaller，I crazily applied for jobs，but I was
defeated.
It had been snowing on and off all morning.I noticed a woman with short white hair struggling
to open her car door against the wind.As she got out，I realized it was my old professor，Mrs
Heffernan.I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch three months ago.
I’d first met Mrs Heffernan 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edge Wood
College.Kristil was 3 at the time ， and I sometimes took her to class.Mrs Heffernan was
understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil.
Even after I graduated，Mrs Heffernan kept in touch.I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building.“What are you doing out in this weather？” I asked as
we hugged.
“Well，I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through.Then I called your job and they
said you weren’t working there anymore，so I thought I would come by，” she said.“I have
gifts for you and Kristil.”
I made her a cup of tea and we talked.Just being in Mrs Heffernan’s presence gave me hope
that things would be all right.
As she got up to leave she handed me a Christmas card and kissed me on the cheek.I walked
her to her car and waved as she pulled away.
When I opened her card I was in shock.Hundred dollar bills fell onto the table.Tears of
gratitude filled my eyes as I counted.Mrs Heffernan had given me $1,000.
1．What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?
A．She was divorcing her husband.
B．She was fired unexpectedly.
C．She sent an e-mail.
D．She couldn’t afford a Christmas tree.
2．What role might Mrs Heffernan play in the author’s life after graduation?
A．A life advisor. B．A respectable friend.C．A helpful consultant. D．A professional expert.
3．What was Heffernan’s real purpose of visiting the author?
A．To have a talk with her. B．To wish her a merry Christmas.
C．To offer her some financial help. D．To give her daughter coloring books.
4．Which words can best describe Mrs Heffernan?
A．Friendly and confident. B．Wealthy and optimistic.
C．Warm-hearted and brave. D．Kind-hearted and generous.
B(★)
In his new book The Journeys of Trees，science writer Zach St.George explores an
extremely slow migration (迁徙)，as forests move inch by inch to more hospitable places.As old
trees die and new ones grow up，the forest is—ever so slightly—moving，he writes.“Through
the fossils(化石) that ancient forests left behind，scientists can track their movement.They move
back and forth across continents，like migrating birds or whales.”
This has happened over thousands of years，and climate change tends to be the driving force
—pushing and pulling forests around the globe.Of course，today，climate change is speeding
up，and trees can’t keep pace.Take California：It’s getting hotter and drier and scientists
estimate that before too long，Joshua Tree National Park may not be able to sustain Joshua
trees.Zach St.George describes a similar threat to Sequoia National Park，during California’s
long and severe drought a few years back.
Scientists worried that maybe Sequoia National Park would no longer be the place for giant
sequoias.St.George thinks at some point we will lose these ancient trees and we will have to think
about what we do with the places，and do we plant new ones somewhere else? This is known as
“assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they’re more likely to grow
well.But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce insects and diseases to new
places，where they may wipe out entire native populations.So，St.George writes，there’s a
debate among conservationists and foresters today：Should humans help the trees escape?
“I think there are going to be instances where people are probably going to step in and help
species move to places where they’ll be more suitable in the future，” St.George says.“And I
met a lot of people in the process who have felt sorry about what has been lost and what will be lost
—and are still continuing to try and do good and work in the moment for small things.”
5．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Animals. B．Fossils. C．Scientists. D．Forests.
6．Why is Sequoia National Park mentioned?
A．To confirm the problem of the loss of tree species is serious.
B．To argue humans should be responsible for the loss of trees.
C．To explain climate change results in the migration of forests.
D．To prove forests can slow down the process of climate change.7．What can be inferred about assisted migration?
A．It can prevent the trees escaping.
B．It can promote biological diversity.
C．It may help to protect the forests.
D．It may affect species in new places.
8．What is St.George’s attitude to assisted migration?
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Intolerant.
Ⅱ.完形填空(★)
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia.When he isn’t 1 he’s
back out in the water 2 ，studying，and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁)．
Now，as climate change becomes an 3 threat，governments，corporations，and
others are coming to him for 4 .
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or 5 training—just an amount of experience.In
just the past decade，thousands have 6 to him to learn how to grow corals，and he now has
around 700 volunteers 7 and has already restored hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017，Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to 8 the recovery of one of its most
famous tourist attractions，Maya Bay，because it had 9 half its coral population. 10
were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in 11 new
corals.
In 2021，after Typhoon Rai，the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save
what was 12 of the shoreline’s coral reefs.And earlier this year，Abdullah launched a new
effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a 13 on the nursery
at the U．N.Climate Change Summit (峰会)，COP27，but Abdullah did not attend.He 14
conferences，he says.And he had 15 to do.
1．A.teaching B．diving C．learning D．reporting
2．A.picking B．judging C．describing D．observing
3．A.early B．artificial C．apparent D．uncertain
4．A.help B．money C．power D．honor
5．A.temporary B．formal C．natural D．complex
6．A.devoted B．led C．backed D．traveled
7．A.at once B．at first C．in demand D．in action
8．A.initiate B．evaluate C．highlight D．justify
9．A.regained B．lost C．increased D．removed
10．A.Visitors B．Researchers C．Volunteers D．Officials
11．A.guarding B．decorating C．planting D．maintaining
12．A.hidden B．left C．preserved D．ruined
13．A.contest B．presentation C．course D．topic14．A.witnesses B．records C．schedules D．hates
15．A.interviews B．trips C．work D．trade
Ⅲ.语法填空
The approaching of a new year is always 1. (excite)．The Little New
Year，2. is also called the Minor New Year’s Day，usually falls roughly a week
before the Lunar New Year.In 2023，it fell 3. Jan.14th and 15th.The Chinese Little
New Year is not a fixed festival as it varies with local 4. (custom)．
Worshiping Zaowangye is 5. most important activity in celebration of the
Chinese Little New Year.According to the folklore，the Zaowangye would report to the Jade
Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the
Emperor to reward or punish.While 6. (offer) sacrifice to the Zaowangye，people
place candy，water，beans and hay on the table in front of the Zaowangye image.
Other activities during the festival 7. (main) include sweeping dust and making
Chinese paper cuts for window 8. (decorate)．Chinese Little New Year also means that
Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 9.
(spend) a clean Spring Festival.Above all，it suggests a new year with a new image and 10.
(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.
