文档内容
必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——公益宣传)
(2024·江苏苏北二模)每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day)，上周
日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是
李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活
动反响。
精彩范文
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day
World Water Day falls on March 22 every year. Last Sunday，some young
student volunteers，organized by the Student Union，took to the streets to
celebrate and advertise World Water Day.
Firstly，they handed out leaflets to the citizens to lecture about World Water
Day.Later ， public speeches about the importance of protecting water
resources were given by some volunteers.
This activity turned out to be a huge success.Not only did these activities arouse
peop l e’s great interest in World Water Day ， but also they raised their
awareness of water resources protection.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：活动评价：总—分
The activity turned out to be a huge success.Not only...，but also...
The activity benefited us a lot.Not only...，but also...
The activity was highly thought of.Not only...，but also...
The ceremony turned out a great success._______________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
but it also motivated us to pursue our dreams.这个仪式取得了巨大的成功。它不仅能够帮助我们学会承担责任，而且还激励
我们去追求梦想。
1.scare v. 使 ( 某 人 ) 惊 恐 ， 吓 唬 (frighten)→scared adj. 恐 惧 的 ； 害 怕 的
(frightened)→
scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的(frightening)
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①Though some are initially scared ________________ the insects and turned off by
the dirt，most are eager to try something new.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②I bowed my head timidly and was scared ____________ (look) at my father’s
cloudy face.
③Although he ________________ (吓得要死)，Mac struggled to crawl up and
threw his bicycle at ____________________ ( 那 只 吓 人 的 狼 ) with all his
strength.Fortunately，the wolf ____________________________ (被吓跑了).
用法归纳
·scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓跑
·be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/(doing) sth 害怕某人/(做)某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
佳句背诵
I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作
链)我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
2.devote v.致力，献身，倾注(contribute，dedicate，commit)；把……用于
→devoted
adj.忠实的；深爱的；投入的(dedicated，committed)→devotion n.关爱；献身；
奉献(contribution，dedication，commitment)；忠诚
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is important for everyone to devote some time ____________ health and fitness.
(2022·北京卷)
②Days and nights witnessed my ____________ (devote) to observing teenagers
around us and interviewing them patiently and logically.
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。(人物介绍，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher
_____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.(定语从句)
→The person I admire most is my English teacher
_____________________________________________________________.
(分词短语作定语)
用法归纳
·devote oneself to致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事
devote...to... 把……奉献给……；把……专注于……
·be devoted to 深爱；致力于；专心于
[点拨] devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
佳句背诵
A warm current welled up in his heart the moment he realized how much love his
father had devoted to him.(情绪描写)当他意识到父亲对他倾注了如此多的爱时，一股暖流涌上他的心头。
3.affect v.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(attack)；使感染(infect)→affection n.喜爱；
感情
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/句式升级
①Though affected with a kind of severe disease ， he continued with his
work.____________
②____________ by those selfless doctors，I have developed deep ____________
for the career.(affect)(告知信，2021·天津6月卷)
③The audience were deeply affected by the film，and they couldn’t hold back tears.
→_____________________________________________________________，
the audience couldn’t hold back tears.(分词短语作状语)
用法归纳
·be affected by 受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
·have/feel affection for 喜爱，钟爱
佳 句 背 诵 Deeply affected by my little daughter ， I whispered to
myself，“Bravery was the most significant quality.”(语言描写)
受到小女儿的深深影响，我低声对自己说：“勇敢是最重要的品质。”
4.urge v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n.冲动；强烈的欲望；迫切的要求
→urgent
adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgency n.紧急；急迫
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Another is that loud and ____________ (urge) matters are given too much
importance.
②父母应该积极地督促孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。
→Parents should actively ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________ the opportunityto join sports teams.(简单句)
→Parents should actively urge that ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
the opportunity to join sports teams.(宾语从句)
用法归纳
·urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/催促……做某事
·have/feel an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
佳句背诵
I was embarrassed，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.(心理描写)
我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。
5.concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；有关的→concern v.(使)担忧；涉及；与……
有关 n.关心；担心→concerning prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①The meeting was concerned ____________ reforms and everyone present was
concerned ____________ their own interests.
②________________________________________________________，my parents
_____________________________________________________________
my academic performance，while I ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
就我而言，父母对我的学习成绩表示关心，而我则担心他们的健康。
用法归纳
·be concerned with...与……有关，涉及；关心……
be concerned about/for... 关心/担心……
be concerned that... 担心……
as far as...be concerned 就……而言/来说
·show/express one’s concern about/for对……表示关心/担心
佳句背诵 Concerned about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after themeeting.(心理描写)
担心生病的妻子，他开完会就赶紧回家了。
6.contribute v.促成，造成(某事发生)；有助于；捐献，捐助(donate，give
away)；投稿→contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐助；稿件
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①I attempt to contribute three articles to the newspaper on a monthly
basis.____________
②In my opinion ， reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to
____________ (improve) my English level.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he
_____________________________________________________________.
(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)
范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而备受赞赏。
用法归纳
·contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards... 向……捐赠；向……投稿
·make a contribution/contributions to/towards... 为……做贡献
佳句背诵 The compass，paper－making，gunpowder，and the art of printing are
called the four great inventions that China contributed to the world.(传统文化)
指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”，是中国对世界做出的贡
献。
7.take...into account(take...into consideration/take account of...)把……考虑进去
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The teenager was too panicked to give an account ____________ what had
happened on the spot.
②Those who visit English－learning websites account ____________ 12%.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
③The professor warned the students that
_____________________________________________________________
in his class.
这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
用法归纳
·on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不
give an account of 报告……；叙述……；说明……
·account for 解释，说明；占……(比例)
[点拨] on no account是表示否定意义的短语，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒
装，有类似用法的还有：by no means，in no way，in no case，on no condition，
at no time，under no circumstances。
佳句背诵 I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.(邀
请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】 Some people stopped swimming in the sea，afraid of the horrible
creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里
游泳。
以练促学 完成句子/句式升级
①_____________________________________________，I looked at
the miserable garden，wondering about my future here. 我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。
②I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm.I sat beside a tree and held my
shoulders in my arms tightly.(情绪描写)
→_____________________________________________________________，
I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.(形容词短语作状语)
用法归纳
·形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或
句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
·形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成主系表
关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
佳句背诵 At that time，depressed and disappointed，I didn’t know how to
change the terrible situation.(心理描写)
在那时，我既沮丧又失望，不知道如何改变这种糟糕的情况。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Highlights of the match will be shown after the news.____________
②His parents used to lecture him on his bad table manners.____________
③I was taken to a hospital, where my broken legs were treated.I didn’t get released
until one month later.____________
④A feeling of sadness flooded over him.____________
2.选出remove的汉语意思
A.v.搬走 B.v.摘掉；脱掉 C.v.免职，开除
D.v.去掉
①It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.______②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor
performance.______
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.______
④It’s also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding, remove
carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change.
(2022·浙江6月卷)______
3.选出average的汉语意思
A.adj.平均的 B.adj.普通的 C.n.平均数
D.v.计算出……的平均数
①The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.(2022· 浙 江 1 月
卷)______
②When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other
out，resulting in a more accurate estimate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)______
③It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a
day.______
④The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the
world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the
top of the sport.
(2023·全国乙卷)______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________
(reduce) in error.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements，and until fairly recently even
many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their ____________ (concern) not only inwriting but in things.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute ____________ the agricultural
economy.(2023·浙江1月卷)
4.One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present
____________ (affect) decisions about the future.(2023·北京卷)
5.As the line of people came toward me, I got a little ____________ (scare).(2022·浙
江6月卷)
6.His going to stay in hospital for three months urged me ____________ (visit)him
immediately.(2022·浙江1月卷)
7.Leslie Nielsen’s ____________ (devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.(2021·浙
江6月卷)
8.If the trip is a success，a lot of this will be due ____________ Mr Green’s efforts.
9.You are having a temperature and you are not allowed to leave the room without the
doctor’s ____________ (permit).
10.The kidney plays a vital role in the ______________ (remove) of waste products
from the blood.
练一 单元话题作文(倡议书——环境保护)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①如今，越来越多的人开始关注环境问题。(concern)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________②该是我们考虑环境保护的时候了。(take...into account)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③由于人类的不断的有害活动，气候变得越来越暖和。(due to)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④干旱和洪涝灾害频繁发生，这严重影响着人类生活。(drought, flood, affect,
severely)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤越来越多的物种濒临灭绝。(extinction)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥地球是我们唯一的家园。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑦我们强烈要求采取有效措施来保护它。(urge)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第三步：皆大欢喜结局1.感激
Now，I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.
现在，我非常感激她伸出的援助之手。
2.感动
In a flash，with tears welling up in my eyes，I was touched beyond words.
刹那间，我热泪盈眶，感动得说不出话来。
3.升华
①Sometimes，a small act of kindness can be powerful enough to make a huge
difference.
有时，一个小小的善举足以产生巨大的影响。
②Just as the saying goes，“Roses given，fragrance in hand.”
正如谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。”
[小试身手]
When his eyes caught mine，①______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.I smiled
back in tears.Not until that moment ②__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.I even
saw his mom and dad looking at me and ③_________________________________.
It dawned on me that never should we underestimate the power of our
actions.④_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.For
better or for worse.
当他的目光碰到我的目光时，我能看到他感激的眼睛里闪烁着泪光。我也含泪
而笑。直到那一刻，我才意识到一个小小的帮助对他产生了多么大的影响。我
甚至看到他的爸爸妈妈看着我，他们感动得说不出话来。我突然明白了，我们
永远不应该低估我们行动的力量。用一个小小的手势，我们就可以改变一个人
的一生。无论好坏。
