文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．integrity n．正直诚实
2．adulthood n．成年
3．milestone n．重大事件，里程碑
4．tax n．税
5．subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的
6．household adj.家庭的
7．commute n．每天上班的路程
8．deposit n．订金
9．minimum adj.最小的；最少的
10．bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
11．boarder n．寄宿生，住校生
12．primeval adj.原始的，远古的
13．ponder v．仔细考虑，深思
14．masterpiece n．杰作
15．arithmetic n．算术
16．disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的
17．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的
18．intimately adv.亲密地；密切地
19．golf n．高尔夫球运动
20．necktie n．领带
21．airline n．航空公司
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．virtue n．美德
2．licence n．执照
3．loan n．(银行等的)贷款4．wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
5．ambulance n．救护车
6．mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的
7．childhood n．童年，儿童时代
8．obey v．服从；遵守
9．steady adj.稳定的
10．cherish v．重视，珍视
11．routine n．惯例，习惯
12．swallow v．吞下，咽下
13．prey n．猎物
14．chew v．咀嚼
15．bond n．纽带，关系
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．election n．选举→elect v．选举
2．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的，非法的→illegally adv.非法地
3．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的，速溶的
4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地
5．selfish adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的
6．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→approval n．赞成；批准，通过→approving adj.
赞许的；赞成的→disapprove vi.不赞成；不同意
7．tempt v．诱惑，引诱→tempting adj.吸引人的，诱人的；有吸引力的→temptation n．引
诱；诱惑
8．librarian n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆
9．commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→commit vt.& vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
10．suitable adj.合适的→suit v．适合 n．套装
11．varied adj.各种各样的→variety n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种式样→various adj.各种
各样的→vary vi.(根据情况)改变，变化
12．digestion n．消化(过程)→digest v．消化(食物)；领会
13．consequence n．结果，后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently
adv.所以，因此
14．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客
15．evidence n．证据→evident adj.清楚的；显然的→evidently adv.明显地
16．memorable adj.难忘的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住17．conclusion n．结论，推论→conclude v．推论，推断
1．solidarity /ˌsɒlI'dærəti/ n．团结；相互支持
2．be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物；离某物很近
3．worship /'wɜːʃIp/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
4．renowned /rI'naʊnd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
5．conversely /'kɒnvɜːsli/ adv.相反地
6．usage /'juːsIdʒ/ n．运用；用法
7．solo /'səʊləʊ/ adj.独自的；单独的
8．merge /mɜːdʒ/ vi.& vt.融合；合并
9．upgrade /ˌʌp'ɡreId/ vt.& vi.提高；升级
10．compel /kəm'pel/ vt.迫使；强迫
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．have a say有发言权
2．behind the wheel在驾驶汽车
3．organ donation器官捐献
4．lay aside把……搁置一边；留存备用
5．devote oneself to致力于，献身于
6．take responsibility for 对……负责
7．step into走进；步入
8．at a glance一瞥，看一眼
9．distinguish...from...把……和……区分开
10．close at hand 就在眼前，在附近
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.(doing的复合结构)妈妈担心我开车。
2．When I woke up the next day，there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.(there be句
型)
第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。
3．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive，I
find it hard to save any money.(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)
因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
4．I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.(more...than...)
我觉得要想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
5．They always need to have things explained.(have sth done)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
6．Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves，and it is tiresome for children to be
always and forever explaining things to them.(it is＋adj./n.＋for sb＋to do...)
大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，小孩总是并且永远要向他们解释是很辛苦的。
In childhood，parents often pass on many virtues to their children.Not being selfish is the
most 1.________(importance) one.Besides,2.____________ is important to have integrity and
keep one’s 3.____________(commit)．Also，children are taught 4.____________(cherish)
life ， friendship and not to be disheartened when 5.____________(meet) with
difficulties.However，when the kids 6.________(tell) these virtues，the kids will not understand
them instantly，or even not obey them.7.________(gradual)，after the children grow up and
go through varied 8.____________(matter)，they will be mature and digest them well.
In adulthood，the children will draw a conclusion that 9.____________ their parents once
said is right and they will approve of them entirely.As 10.________ consequence，sometimes
they will devote themselves to passing down these virtues to their own children.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
approve v．赞成，同意；批准，通过(approval n．赞成，同意；批准 approving adj.
赞成的；同意的)
·approve of赞成；同意
·get one’s approval得到某人的同意
give one’s approval to同意；批准
(1)Learning about our plan，our mother gave us an ________(approve) nod and therefore，we
made a commitment instantly to help him out of difficulty.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。
We would be grateful ________________________________________________.
(3)既然我的主意得到了您的赞同，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
________________________________________________，I will introduce it to you in detail.
commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺[committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 commit vt.做
出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)；花(钱
或时间) vi.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)]
·make a commitment 作出承诺/保证
·commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)用在(做)某事上
·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的
英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。
I strongly suggest _______________________________，which will gradually improve your
spoken English.Meanwhile ， you’d better
______________________________________________.
(2)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。
________________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment.
(3)他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会
得到回报。
He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence ，
___________________.I deeply believe that ________________ sooner or later.
find＋it＋adj.＋to do Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to
work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.因为我要分担家庭账单，而且我
的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
·find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do(it作形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
·find＋宾语＋
温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我发现这种方法对提高我们的英语口语没有效果，所以我
写信给您一些就如何将学生分组进行课外口语练习的建议。
I ____________________________，so I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to
group students for the after-class oral practice.
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)我心灰意冷，在街上游荡，像丢了魂一样。
So disheartened was I that I ____________________________________ like a lost soul.
(3)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这使我怒火中烧。
____________________________________，which made me boil with anger.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
_________________________________，so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
more...than... I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.我觉得要
想负起一些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。
more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A
more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
(1)得知你没有珍惜这个宝贵的机会，我与其说是生气，不如说是担心。
Learning that you didn’t cherish the precious opportunity，I ____________________.
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)__________________________(我会非常高兴) if you could come and
join in my birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my home.__________________(将会有十几个
朋友) present at the party.The party ______________________(不仅仅是为了玩)；it is also for
mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．swallow
(1)She managed to swallow down the last loaf of bread.________
(2)Gordon has swallowed the anger he feels.________
(3)When the sun rose the next day，the swallow was ready to go.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He paused，walking away steadily，leaving her alone to digest the information._________
___
(2)Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.____________________
(3)It disturbed him that the bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.____ ______
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I still remember the efforts you have devoted to __________(improve) my English at your
leisure.
2．One could tell ____________ a glance that the applicant is a compassionate person.
3．As a matter of fact，the operators found _______ very tiring to do the same job day after
day.
4．They came to the ____________(conclude) that the economy was beginning to recover.
5．Without my father’s ____________(approve)，I couldn’t go to the jungles with my
friends.
6．I wonder if you could do me a favour because I can’t distinguish this concept _______ that
one.
7．________(instant) I witnessed the splendid scenery on the plateau，I couldn’t help
crying for joy.
8．I finally took a course that was ________(suit) for my English level via his generous
assistance.
9．Reading more classics in English is bound to have my vocabulary ____________(enlarge)．10．In the past two weeks ____________(vary) matters have disturbed me so much that I was
on the verge of crying.
2020·天津假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你
的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内
容包括：
1.成人礼的活动内容成长点滴回顾等；
2.对活动的感受；
3.对自己未来的展望。
完成句子
1．在你的上一封信中，我了解到你对本月6月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼仪式非常感兴
趣。(more than；过去分词短语作后置定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．通过回顾我们的成长时期，校长要求我们作出承诺，成为对整个社会有用的人。
(commitment)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．很明显，通过这次活动，我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(evident)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们发现有必要以优秀同学为榜样，使自己对整个社会有用。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合[情感描写] subtle；bittersweet；disheartened；tiresome；memorable
亮词
[人物描写] integrity；virtue；mature；selfish；commitment；suitable
1.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.(情感描写)
2．Like a musical symphony，life has high and low moments，and somewhere in
between are those moments we call “bittersweet”．(比喻句)
美句
3．Whatever our choices are，we should cherish and embrace these moments in
life.After all，each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and
better person.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：动“手臂”
wave one’s arms 挥动双臂 fold one’s arms 某人双臂交叉 take one’s arm 挽住
某人的胳膊 catch hold of/catch/grab one’s arm 抓住某人的胳膊 pull sb into one’s
arms 拉某人入怀 gather sb in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀中 hold out/open one’s
词块
arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 put/throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人 keep sb at
arm’s length 同某人保持距离 with crossed arms双臂交叉 with open arms双臂张
开 arm in arm臂挽臂
He reached out a hand，caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the
railway station.(动作链描写)他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向火车站。
She folded her arms and stared at him as if she had done something clever.她交叉着双
臂，盯着他，好像做了什么聪明的事。
He was running forward，waving his arms.(现在分词短语作状语)他挥舞着手臂，向前
跑着。
句型 She stood there with her arms crossed/folded.(with复合结构)她交叉着双臂站在那
里。
She turned around，trying to keep him at arm’s length.她转过身来，想同他保持距
离。
Disheartened and frustrated，I folded my arms，pondering on how to get rid of my bad
learning habit.
我灰心丧气，抱着双臂，思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。
语料运用 个人成长
Disheartened and frustrated，I ①________________，pondering on how to remove the
freckles on my face.Then I ②________________________ a kind of freckle cream and the seller
made a commitment that it would work well.However，it turned out that the freckles became
darker and clearer.I ③____________ ， unable to accept such a cruel fact.My mother
④______________，________________________________(动作链描写)，murmuring，“
Everyone is beautiful in its own way.” Then I ⑤____________________ ，__________________________(动作链描写)，feeling as if the freckles on my face were to
magically fade.
我灰心丧气，抱着胳膊，琢磨着如何去掉脸上的雀斑。后来我被诱惑买了一种祛斑膏，
卖家承诺它会很好用。然而，事实证明，雀斑变得更黑、更清晰了。我艰难咽下口水，无法
接受这样残酷的事实。妈妈伸出双臂，把我抱在怀里，轻轻地抚摸着我的头，喃喃地说：
“每个人都有他自己独特的美。”然后我擦了擦眼泪，挽着她的胳膊，突然笑了起来，感觉
我脸上的雀斑好像神奇地消失了。
