文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
2．fixture n．固定存在物
3．tablet n．平板电脑
4．bunch n．一群，一伙
5．shelf n．搁板，架子
6．furniture n．家具
7．mist n．薄雾，雾霭
8．brick n．砖，砖块
9．exterior n．外部，外观
10．stationery n．文具
11．saleswoman n．女销售员
12．organic adj.有机的；绿色的
13．recital n．朗诵会
14．jazz n．爵士乐
15．humble adj.简陋的
16．journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
17．era n．时代，年代
18．pave v．铺(路、地面等)
19．socialist adj.社会主义的
20．occupation n．工作，职业
21．cafeteria n．自助餐厅
22．emoji n．表情符号
23．integral adj.不可缺少的
24．component n．组成部分
25．category n．类别26．pictograph n．象形图
27．gesture n．手势，姿势
28．facial adj.脸上的；面部的
29．textspeak n．短信简写语
30．soul n．精神
31．pictorial adj.图画的
32．secondary adj.次要的，第二位的
33．comic n．连环漫画
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．decade n．十年；十年期
2．elderly adj.年老的
3．reform n．改进；改革
4．alongside prep.(与……)一起
5．initiative n．倡议
6．solid adj.坚实的
7．adaptation n．改编版
8．facilitate v．促进，使便利
9．costume n．化装服
10．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．sympathy n．同情；赞同 →sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
→sympathetically adv.同情地
2．dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→dust n．沙土，尘土
3．leadership n．领导；领导地位→leader n．领导→lead v．领导；带领
4．compete v．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者
5．emphasise v．强调→emphasis n．强调
6．reconstruction n．重建；修复→construction n．建设→construct v．建设
7．economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economy n．经济；节约
8．expand v．(使)扩大；(使)膨胀；增加→expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
9．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n．情绪，情感→emotionally adv.感情
上；激起感情地
10．intention n．意图；目的；打算→intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
11．accessible adj.易懂的；可接近的；可使用的→access n．接触的机会；(使用或见到的)
机会，权利；通道，入口 v．使用；到达；访问
12．tendency n．倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．往往会；趋向；照料13．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育；教导→education n．教育；培养
14．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.说服；使相信；使确信
→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
1．explicit /Ik'splIsIt/ adj.明确的；坦率的
2．articulate /ɑː'tIkjuleIt/ vi.& vt.清楚表达；明确说明
3．arrogant /'ærəɡənt/ adj.傲慢的；自大的
4．bluntly /'blʌntli/ adv.直言不讳地；不客气地
5．dreadful /'dredfl/ adj.令人不快的；糟糕的；可怕的
6．abruptly /ə'brʌptli/ adv.突然地；意外地
7．enquire /In'kwaIə(r)/ vt.& vi.打听；询问→enquiry /In'kwaIəri/ n．询问；查问；探究
8．rejoice /rI'dʒɔIs/ vi.& vt.欣喜；喜悦
9．irritably /'IrItəbli/ adv.急躁地；易怒地
10．shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ vi.& vt.耸肩(表示不知道或不在乎) n．耸肩
shrug off不把……当回事；对……满不在乎
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a bunch of一群
2．pop up突然出现，冒出来
3．reform and opening-up改革开放
4．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
5．the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
6．drop in/by顺便造访，临时来访
7．wave goodbye to 向……挥手道别
8．for good永久，永远
9．in good hands 在可靠的人手里，被照顾得很好
10．take over 接管，接任
11．reply with 以……回复/回应
12．search for 寻找，搜寻
13．a string of 一串
14．spread to蔓延至，扩散到
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was
heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句)听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。
2．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only
yesterday.(as if 引导虚拟语气)
童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
3．We spent hours reading，seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.(过去分词短
语作状语)
我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。
4．While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend...(状语
从句的省略)
在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……
5．It took me a minute before I realised what it meant.(before引导时间状语从句)
我花了一分钟才理解这条消息的意思。
6．But，for now，maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.(it’s best that...)
但是现在，或许我们最好还是享受使用它们的乐趣吧！
Looking at the exterior of the new house 1.________(make) of bricks，the elderly man，
a legendary educator ， remembered back to the day when he arrived.It happened four
2.____________(decade) ago.That was a day full of mist ， a bunch of children
3._________(play) happily outside.Everything was dusty and humble.He had intended to work
here for one year,4.____________ finding the urgent need for teachers here.So he decided to stay
longer alongside the other teachers with the intention of improving the school’s conditions.He
5.____________(constant) emphasised hard work.The children’s convincing smiles made him
willing to stay here.6.____________(express) thanks to the elderly man，the villagers took on the
reconstruction of the house 7.____________ he lived.The way was also paved around the
house.Under his leadership，the school 8.____________(expand) and he helped buy all the
categories of integral facilities in the classroom ， which children can be
9.____________(access) to for free.Besides，the teachers were equipped with tablets，which
facilitated their teaching.Past memories popping up now and then，the elderly man stood
there，wearing 10.____________ relaxed facial expression.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同(sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
sympathetically adv.同情地)
·have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人out of sympathy出于同情
with sympathy同情地
·be sympathetic to/towards...赞同某事；同情某人
(1)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)梅雷迪思夫人同情那些急需帮助的穷人，出于同情，她一有
时间就给他们送去食物和药品。
Mrs Meredith _________________________________ who urgently needed help ， and
________________，she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.
(2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让
你失望。”
I said ________________，“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won’t
let you down.”
tendency n．趋势(tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……；照料)
·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
·tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会做……
tend (to) sb照顾某人
(1)(应用文写作之安慰信)作为一名高三学生，随着重要考试的临近，你会感到焦虑，这是很
正常的。
As a Senior 3 student，it is normal that you __________ with important examinations drawing
near.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who _________________ in the hospital.
convincing adj.使人信服的，有说服力的(convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；
劝说 convinced adj.确信的；深信的)
·convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
·be convinced of/that...相信……
(1)(读后续写之主旨升华)I’m firmly convinced ____________ the significance of honesty，
which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努
力履行职责。
________________________________________________ and I will perform my duties to the
best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.
(3)我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿黄河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我已使他相信我们有能力独自安全旅行。
I ____________________________ to cycle along the Yellow River.After telling him what we
have prepared，I _____________________________________.
take over 夺取；接管
take on从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞
take in吸收；欺骗；理解
用take短语的正确形式填空
After ____________ the cafeteria from his father，Tom __________ some scientific ideas and
__________ some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his cafeteria
would ____________ soon.Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would ____________ a
new look in the near future.
状语从句的省略 While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message
from my friend...在自助餐厅外等待的时候，我收到了朋友发来的以下信息……
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动
词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
(1)Although ______________(suspect) of lacking the ability to tackle the problem，the elderly
humble man didn’t throw in the towel.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)穿过农舍时，我被一只鸟的啁啾声吸引了，出于好奇，我走
了进去。
_____________________，I was attracted by a bird’s chirps and I stepped in out of curiosity.
(3)(2021·北京，书面表达)If it is possible，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for
until next Saturday？If it’s not convenient，let me know what time suits you best.
＝____________，shall we put off our trip we have been longing for until next Saturday？
____________________，let me know what time suits you best.(用状语从句的省略改写)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．take up(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next
month.________
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.________
(3)(2023·浙江1月)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more
people accept the concept of solar energy ，few like large solar panels to be installed near
them.________
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful._________ ___
(2)Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know._______ ______
(3)Critics say that the new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme
quality.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In contrast to the previous year ， the pressure of work is on the increase in all
_______(occupy)．
2．We have come into a new era ____________ reform and creation happen constantly.
3.Objectively，many parents are trying their best to pave ____________ way for their children.
4 ． He was occupied with his work and made a quick ____________(adapt) to the new
environment.
5．I will drop ____________ at your house and I promise that I won’t occupy too much of your
precious time.
6．These items are ____________(dust)，and as a consequence，I will spend much time
cleaning them up.
7．On such a ____________(mist) morning，it is not appropriate for you to head for the distant
district on your own.
8．____________ of sympathy for the homeless children，the considerate businessman will
buy them some daily necessities，such as toothpaste and soap.
9．I will spare no effort to settle the ______________(urgency) problems and in no way will I
throw in the towel.
10 ． I must invest a large amount of money to make full preparations for the coming
__________(compete).
根据以下图画，以Great Changes in Communication为题写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通
讯方式的变化以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。完成句子
1．近年来，随着科学技术的发展，人们生活中的交流方式呈现出新的面貌。(take on)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．人们过去主要通过写信或使用公用电话保持联系，但现在由于手机的出现，人们几乎可
以在任何地点、任何时间相互交流。(tend to do)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．当连接到互联网时，人们可以随时发送和接收电子邮件。(状语从句的省略)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．毫无疑问，有了目前的这些变化，即使身处不同的国家，人们也会在几秒钟后收到一封
电子邮件。(before；even if)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．与过去相比，我相信人们如今的生活要轻松得多。(be convinced that)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] sympathy；emotional；facial；intention；soul
亮词
[动作描写] pop up；compete；emphasise；gesture
美句 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，Iwas heartbroken.(情感描写)
2．Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent
bookstore.(情感描写)
3．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only
yesterday.(比喻句)
4．When I left the bookstore，it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave
goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.(场
景描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：动“肩膀”
sb’s shoulders shake 某人的肩膀颤抖着 look over one’s shoulder 回头看 shrug
one’s shoulders 耸肩
词块
tap/pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 shoulder one’s way挤出去 stand
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着
My shoulders dropped with relief.我的肩膀松弛了下来。
The child sat on his father’s shoulders to watch the parade go by.这个小孩坐在他父
亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
He shouldered the door open.他用肩膀顶开了门。
I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders，ignoring what he said.
(动作描写)我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩，没有理会他说的话。
句型
She shouldered her way through the crowd.她从人群中挤了出来。
They fell into step，walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the
rain.他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
The article touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of
tears.这篇文章深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。
Jane snuggled up against his shoulder.简依偎在他的肩膀上。
语料运用 从虚拟到现实
My husband tapped me on the shoulder，begging me not to look through the posts any longer
on Facebook，but I just ①_________________________(动作描写)，ignoring what he said.One
day when I looked through my Facebook feed，② ___________________.She wrote，“Let go
of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.”
The post ③_________________________________.My husband sat next to me and I
④____________________________________，muttering，“I will focus on real life instead of
the virtual world from now on.” With my husband’s comfort，⑤______________________.
我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在Facebook上浏览帖子了，但我只是回头看了
看，耸了耸肩，没有理睬他说的话。有一天，当我浏览我的Facebook动态时，一个朋友的帖子弹出。她写道：“放弃任何不现实的事情，放弃所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活
动。”这个帖子深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。我丈夫坐在我旁边，
我依偎在他的肩膀上，喃喃自语道：“从现在开始，我将把注意力集中在现实生活上，而不
是虚拟世界。”在丈夫的安慰下，我的肩膀松弛了下来。
