文档内容
选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking
boundaries
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(告知信——学唐诗)
(全国Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件
告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准
备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
精彩范文
Dear Leslie，
How are you going these days? I’m happy that you have made rapid
progress in Chinese.Now I’m writing to tell you the teaching plan for the next
time.
To begin with，we’ll have our class in my home next Sunday if it is convenient
to you.Secondly，I’ll teach you poems of Tang，which are famous not only
in China but also throughout the world.Thirdly, they may be a bit difficult for
you ， so you’d better make some preparations in advance.Most
importantly ， you should learn about the general history of Tang Dynasty ，
which will be surely of great help to you .
I’m looking forward to meeting you next Sunday.
Yours，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：be of＋n.＝be＋adj.
1.First and foremost，since I plan to major in gardening in the university，havingsome practical knowledge ahead will be of great benefit/will be beneficial.
首先，因为我计划在大学里主修园艺，所以有一些实践知识将会有很大的好处。
2.I do hope that these measures can be of help/be helpful to your Chinese study.
(2024·江苏四市联考)
我确实希望这些措施对你的汉语学习有帮助。
1.vital adj.极其重要的(crucial)，必不可少的；生气勃勃的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students’ physical and mental health.
②Before we travel abroad, it is vital to learn (learn) about the local culture and
customs.
③If we are to make a difference in life，it’s vital that we (should) begin with small
things.(主旨升华)
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
用法归纳
be vital to/for对……是至关重要的
it is vital to do sth 做某事是至关重要的
it is vital that...(should) do sth
……是至关重要的
be of vital importance 至关重要的
佳句背诵 It is of vital importance that we (should) learn something from failure.
(主旨升华)
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。2.compensate v.弥补，补偿→compensation n.补偿，赔偿
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Helen gained some compensation (compensate) for her earlier defeat by winning
the final open class.
②Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.
这次车祸的受害者将因为受伤得到赔偿。
用法归纳
compensate for 赔偿，补偿
compensate sb for sth 因为某事补偿某人
佳句背诵 Your enthusiasm more than compensates for your lack of experience.
你的热情大大弥补了经验的不足。
3.rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏 n.奖金；回
报；报酬
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①The teacher asked me to keep the prize as a reward for my honesty.
②I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming－of－
age ceremony to you.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in
reward for/as a reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼。成人礼过后，我们学生意
识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
用法归纳
·reward sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏/回报某人
·in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏/回报
佳句背诵 About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Though out of breath，we
were rewarded with beautiful scenery.(活动介绍)
大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。
4.dedicate v.致力于，献身于(devote)→dedication n.献身，奉献→dedicated
adj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①After I poured out my frustration, mom gently comforted me，saying that it was
my dedicated (dedicate) attempt, instead of the exam result, that valued most.
②50多年来，樊锦诗一直致力于保护和研究敦煌石窟。(人物介绍)
→Fan Jinshi has dedicated herself to protecting and researching the Dunhuang Caves
for more than 50 years.(dedicate v.)
→Fan Jinshi has been dedicated to protecting and researching the Dunhuang Caves
for more than 50 years.(dedicated adj.)
用法归纳
·dedicate oneself to (doing) sth
致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
·be dedicated to (doing) sth
致力于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
佳 句 背 诵 Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn
determination and dedication from her.(人物介绍)
林巧稚为我们树立了一个好榜样，我们应该向她学习决心和奉献精神。
5.influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.影响，作用 v.影响，对……起作用
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成语段
①When discussing influential (influence) novelists ， three names immediately
spring to mind.
②Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher，
I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is
my role model，who has a great influence on me.So he is the person I respect most.(全国Ⅰ卷)
在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是
我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
用法归纳
·be influential in (doing) sth 对(做)某事有影响
·influence sb to do... 影响某人做……
·have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of sb/under sb’s influence
在某人的影响下
佳句背诵 The art show has far－reaching influence, through which students can
learn more about Chinese culture.(新闻报道)
艺术展影响深远，学生可以通过它了解更多的中国文化。
6.put...at risk 使……处境危险；使……遭受危险
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Young people may risk going (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music
every day.
②On no account should we take/run the risk of being removed by the school to cheat
in the exam.
我们绝对不能冒被学校开除的风险在考试中作弊。
用法归纳
·at the risk of doing sth冒着做某事的风险
take/run the risk of doing sth
冒险做某事
take risks/a risk 冒险
·risk doing sth 冒险做某事
佳句背诵 As I recalled that experience, it dawned on me that I should never put
myself at risk.
当我回忆起那次经历时，我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。句型公式：It is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)...
【教材原句】 It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生组织合作。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This was the first time that they had experienced (experience) such a scary
moment.
②The first time I accompanied (accompany) him, I never thought we would make
such a meaningful connection only through eye contact and smiles.
③Therefore，it’s (about/high) time (that) we took/should take immediate action to
change the situation. 因此，是我们立即采取行动来改变这种情况的时候了。
用法归纳
·“It be the first/second...time＋(that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某
事”，主语可根据语境使用 it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在
完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。
·“the last/first time＋时间状语从句”意为“上次/第一次……”。
·“It is (about/high) time (that)...”意为“是做……的时候了”(从句谓语动词用过
去式或“should＋动词原形”，其中should不能省略)。
佳句背诵 My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I have come up
with the idea to help a stranger.(心理描写)
我的心跳开始加速，因为这是我第一次提出帮助一个陌生人的想法。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①I’m on duty until 2 pm and then Peter is coming to relieve me. v . 给 ( 某人 ) 换班
②As far as I am concerned，school should be a place that assists children to live avital life. adj . 生气勃勃的
2.选出mount的汉语意思
A.v.登上 B.v.骑上(马、自行车等)
C.v.增长，上升
①The children’s excitement is mounting as Christmas gets nearer.C
②He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd.A
③Sara mounted her bicycle and rode back to the cottage.B
3.选出cast的汉语意思
A.v.选派(角色) B.v.投射(光、影、视线等)
C.v.投，抛 D.v.使人怀疑
①The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.B
②He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.A
③The priceless treasures had been cast into the river.C
④The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.D
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of
migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.(2021·新高
考Ⅰ卷)
2.Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.(2021·浙江6月卷)
3.Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a
harmonious (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(2021·天
津3月卷)4.Those suffering from infectious (infect) diseases were separated from the other
patients.
5.Tragically (tragic), the side effects of the drug were not discovered until many
people had been seriously damaged by it.
6.Children are taught to lift weight，balance their diets and build physical endurance
(endure).
7.He was severely punished but the organiser was still at liberty.
8.The point is not how long you live，but how nobly (noble) you live.
9.We have searched all over the shop for the book, but in vain.
10.His garden brings forth plenty of fresh flowers every year.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍我的祖父)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①我祖父经营他的诊所已经50多年了。(clinic)
It has been more than five decades since my grandfather ran his clinic .
②他是我们村和周围村庄最有影响力的人物之一。(influential)
He is one of the most influential figures in our village and the surrounding villages.
③他一直致力于用简单有效的方法缓解病人的病痛。(devote, relieve)
He has devoted himself to using simple and effective ways to relieve patients of the
pain.
④他总是免费为贫穷的村民处理伤病。(tackle)
He always tackles injury for the poor villagers for free.
⑤他认为他所做的是值得的。(rewarding)
He thinks what he does is rewarding .
⑥我们应该共同努力重视村民的健康。(joint)
We should make joint efforts to attach importance to the villagers ’ health .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
It has been more than five decades since my grandfather ran his clinic.He is one ofthe most influential figures in our village and the surrounding villages.He has
devoted himself to using simple and effective ways to relieve patients of the pain.He
always tackles injury for the poor villagers for free, but he thinks what he does is
rewarding.We should make joint efforts to attach importance to the villagers’
health.
练二 续写增分技巧12——描写心理活动
1.She felt within herself a sense of joy and happiness surging through her.
她内心深处洋溢着喜悦和幸福。
2.Hearing this，I felt very shocked and puzzled.
听到这话，我感到非常震惊和迷惑。
3.Although I was tired and in bad mood，I also felt warm and happy.
尽管我疲惫且心情不好，但是我依然感受到了温暖和幸福。
4.At the sight of the fierce wolf，I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
一看到那只凶猛的狼，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
5.As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness
and sank into hopelessness.
由于一场事故，托尼突然被扔进了黑暗之中，陷入了绝望。
[小试身手]
All the paths leading to the exit had disappeared into the snow.I struggled through the
heavy snow，with the wind whistling around my ears.Looking at the blank white
snow，① I was at a loss what to do ， confused and worried . Suddenly，my foot
caught on a root and I attempted to keep my balance.But I lost my balance and I fell
face down in the snow.The excitement of the snowfall eventually ②gave way to
anxiety and fear.
所有通向出口的小路都在雪中消失不见。我冒着大雪走着，风在耳边呼啸。看
着白茫茫的大雪，我不知所措，又困惑又担心。突然，我的脚被树根绊住了，
我试图保持平衡。但是我失去了平衡，脸朝下摔倒在雪地里。降雪带来的兴奋
最终被焦虑和恐惧所取代。
