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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．notion n．概念；观点；看法
2．hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的
3．shuttle n．航天飞机
4．the space shuttle航天飞机
5．excursion n．(有特定目的的)短途出行
6．rekindle v．重新激起，重新唤起
7．instantaneously adv.瞬间地
8．lifelike adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
9．telescope n．望远镜
10．the naked eye肉眼
11．angle v．斜置
12．galaxy n．星系
13．cosmic adj.宇宙的
14．conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地
15．subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的
16．particle n．粒子
17．muscle n．肌肉
18．pepper n．胡椒粉
19．disc n．激光唱片；光碟，光盘
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．shadow n．坏影响，阴影
2．scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
3．crew n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员
4．awesome adj.很好的，了不起的
5．straightforward adj.简单的6．self-discipline n．自我约束，自律
7．fetch v．(去)拿来
8．sneeze v．打喷嚏
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．unexceptional adj.平常的→exceptional adj.例外的；独特的；杰出的→except prep.除……
外→exception n．例外
2．tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的，悲痛的→tragedy n．悲剧；不幸；灾
难
3．suspend v．暂停，中止；悬；挂→suspension n．停职；暂停；中止；悬浮
4．simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulate v．模拟；假装；冒充→simulator n．
(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器
5．submit v．提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(物)；屈服
6．invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的→vision n．视野；视力
1．convict /kən'vIkt/ vt.定罪
convict sb of宣判某人有(某)罪
2．guilt /ɡIlt/ n．罪行；犯罪；内疚
3．scan /skæn/ vt.审视 vi.& vt.粗略地读；扫描(文件)
4．sophisticated /sə'fIstIkeItId/ adj.见多识广的；精密的；在行的
5.stab /stæb/ vt.(用刀)刺、捅
6．bring along 把(某人或某物)带来
7．blur /blɜː(r)/ vi.& vt.(使)变得模糊不清；(使)难以区分 n．模糊形状；模糊的记忆
8．dweller /'dwelə(r)/ n．居民；居住者
9．remedy /'remədi/ n．解决方法；补偿；治疗 vt.改正；纠正；改进
10．undertake /ˌʌndə'teIk/ vt.(undertook /'tʊk/，undertaken /-'teIkən/)承担；从事；承诺
11．heal /hiːl/ vt.& vi.(使)康复；治愈
12．spoil /spɔIl/ vt.& vi.(spoilt /spɔIlt/，spoilt or spoiled /spɔIld/，spoiled)破坏；宠坏
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．become accustomed to习惯于(做)某事
2．cast a shadow on/over给……蒙上阴影
3．set foot on踏上，登上
4．one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼
5．take off起飞；脱下；突然成功
6．tune in收看；收听7．wave to sb向某人挥手
8．reach for the stars有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举
9．sign up for 报名参加
10．work out计算出；解决；锻炼
11．be engaged in忙于；从事
12．be composed of由……组成
13．be invisible to无法被……看到
14．one’s quest for 对……的追求/追索
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Following the shock of the Challenger disaster，space shuttle flights were suspended for
nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated，and some of the shuttle’s
components were redesigned. (while引导时间状语从句)
“挑战者”号令人震惊的灾难发生后，航天飞机航行中止了近三年时间，同时调查事故原因，
重新设计飞行器的部分零件。
2．But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue.(there is never any doubt
that...)
但是毫无疑问，载人飞行将继续下去。
3．Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call
the Milky Way.(it be＋v.-ed＋that...)
很快，人们认识到，太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。
4．Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances，from enormous
clouds of gas where stars are being born，to huge black holes，and even to new planets where
we might conceivably find life.(where引导定语从句)
它让我们史无前例地看到了如此遥远的景观——从星体诞生的巨大气体云团，到巨型黑洞，
甚至到可能会发现生命迹象的新行星。
5．The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for
dark matter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.(形
容词短语作后置定语)
众所周知，这个被称为“天眼”的500米口径巨盘用于探寻暗物质。暗物质被认为由亚原子
粒子组成，一般望远镜是观测不到的。
At present，we 1._________(become) accustomed to observing the night sky with a
telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2._________ awesome invention.With the
3.________(assist) of it ， we can see numberless stars invisible to the naked
eye.4.____________，our quest is far beyond observing the stars，and we have been trying 5.
_________ (explore) many galaxies in the universe.Our efforts never suspend，although the lossof the Challenger once cast a shadow 6.____________ our hearts.With the purpose of
rekindling young pupils’ interest in space travel，the space shuttle 7._________(take) off on
28 January 1986.But only a minute later，it instantaneously exploded and the lives of its crew
were tragically cut short,8.__________(make) people scream with horror.All the crew
sacrificed,9.____________ their spirits would inspire us to continue to reach for the stars ，
however hazardous and 10.____________(distance) they are.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
suspend v．中止，暂停，推迟；悬，挂；使悬浮 (suspension n．停职；暂停，中止；
悬浮)
be suspended from one’s job 被停职
be suspended by被……悬挂
(1)I think her ____________(suspend) from the team is a very harsh punishment.
(2)He was suspended ____________ his feet and beaten with metal bars.
(3)(应用文写作之安慰信)听到你被停职的消息，我感到非常遗憾，我相信你可以证明自己的
清白。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you ____________________________________ and I do believe
that you can prove your innocence.
submit v．提交；呈递；屈服 [submission n．屈服；提交(物)；呈递(物)]
submit sth to sb将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to屈从于……
(1)____________(submit) must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than
eight total pages.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他
人的看法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high ， remarking
determinedly，“__________________”
(3)有兴趣参加夏令营的同学，请于5月15日前向学生会办公室提交申请表及相关材料。
Those who are interested in the summer camp must ___________________________ the Office of
the Student Association by May 15.
be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 (accustomed adj.习惯于；惯
常的 accustom vt.使习惯于)
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Mr King was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and
live in the city.
＝____________________________________，Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and
live in the city.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
＝________________________________________________，Mr King found it hard to suspend
this life and live in the city.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
cast down使失望；使沮丧(多用于被动语态)
cast out驱逐出去；赶走
cast off摆脱掉；抛弃
cast away使(船遇难后的幸存者)流落某处；扔掉；浪费(多用于被动语态)
用cast短语的正确形式填空
(1)You must develop self-discipline and ____________ all these bad habits.
(2)If you ________________ on a desert island，what would you miss most?
(3)Tragically，the bus accident ______________________people’s hearts.
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师热切地劝我说：“你只有全身心地投入写作，才不
会被打倒。”
My teacher eagerly persuaded me，“___________________________________”
it be＋v.-ed＋that... Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among
billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.很快，人们认识到，太阳只是我们称之为“银河
系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。
it作形式主语而that从句是真正主语的常见句式有：
It be＋过去分词＋that从句
It be＋名词词组/adj.＋that从句
It＋特殊动词(seem/turn out/occur to sb/...)＋that从句
(1)It has been announced ____________ another manned space shuttle will be sent up into
space next year.
(2)_______ is convenient that we can submit payments online through network banks of Wechat.
(3)他突然想到，第二天早上他有一个重要的会议要参加。
________________________ he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(4)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)我不禁惊呼：“原来还有很多人在挨饿。我们有责任把我们
的善意和慷慨传递给他们。”
I couldn’t help exclaiming，“__________________ there are still many people suffering from
hunger.________________________ we pass on our kindness and generosity to them.”用法点拨 在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语一般用it，而不用this，that或其他代词。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．shadow
A.影子 B.昏暗处；背光处 C.坏影响 D.少许；一丁点
(1)I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.________
(2)The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.________
(3)The new leader wants to escape from the shadow of his predecessor.________
(4)She knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that he was lying.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)A notable question is whether they can tackle the awesome task.____________________
(2)Anna angled her camera towards the tree.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Once I threw myself into it，I had no difficulty in working ____________ the problem.
2.Thinking twice，I decided to sign up ____________ the basketball team.
3 ． At the sight of the monster ， he stepped backward and made a getaway ，
____________(scream) with terror.
4．Dave was suspended ____________ school and was under investigation because he broke
the school rules.
5.Furthermore，I have accustomed to ____________(live) alone in this big city.
6．There is never any doubt ____________ how ancient pyramids were built is a mystery for
human beings.
学校英文报征稿：给中国空间站Tiangong Space Station航天员们的一封信。假设你是
李华，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；
2.询问空间站上生活、工作情况；
3.表达关心和祝愿。
完成句子
1．你们之所以在中国的太空探索中取得非凡的成就，就是因为你们从不向困难屈服。(The
reason why...is that；submit oneself to)_______________________________________________________________________________
2．你们习惯失重的环境了吗？(be accustomed to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．如果你们因为想念家人而沮丧，你们会怎么做？(cast down)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．事实上，我们所有的学生都对你们在“天宫课堂”上的互动印象深刻，所以我不禁钦佩
你们的开拓性工作，想知道成为一名合格的航天员需要什么。(It is a fact that；现在分词短
语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我深信中国永远不会中止太空探索，未来我们可以取得更多成就。(suspend)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[动作描写] become accustomed to；rekindle；cast a shadow on；scream；suspend；
亮词
submit；angle；fetch；sneeze
1.Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts
in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was，and of the
many things that could go wrong.(心理描写)
2.The world went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would
美句 be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.How wrong they had been！
Instantaneously，excitement and optimism turned into terror and failure.It was the most
disastrous space accident ever，and it cast a shadow on people’s hearts.(心理描写)
3.We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into
the shuttle.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 主题语境结尾升华技巧：脱困类脱困类读后续写常常涉及危险的情节，如火灾、在森林遇到猛兽、在森林迷路等。此类主题
可采用下列升华诀窍：
诀窍一：经历 That day was so unforgettable that it would be engraved in my mind forever.那一
＋感悟 天是如此难忘，它将被永远刻在我的脑海里。
Only then was I aware that it was courage that enabled us to overcome whatever
hardships we came across.直到那时我才意识到，是勇气使我们能够克服我们
诀窍二：名
遇到的任何困难。
言/句型＋感
With joint efforts we finally achieved our goal.Just as the old saying
悟
goes，“Where there’s a will，there’s a way.”在大家的共同努力下，我
们终于达成了目标。正如那句老话所说：“有志者，事竟成。”
语料运用 探索火星
When my friend ， an astronomer ， asked me which planet I would like to go to.I
①_______________________________，“Mars！” But my friend said，“There are still
many challenges waiting to be solved.With the temperature being above －60℃，now we can’t
go to Mars.” ②_________________.My friend added，“③_______________________(倒装
句)．④__________________________(升华句)．” Hearing this，the hope in my heart rose
again.
当我的朋友，一名天文学家，问我想去哪颗行星。我用最大的声音叫道：“火星！”但
是我的朋友说：“仍然有许多等待解决的问题。由于温度在零下60度，现在我们不能去火
星。”我很失望。我的朋友补充道：“只有我们不屈服于困难我们才能实现目标。正如谚语
所说，有志者事竟成。”听到这些话，我心中的希望又升了起来。
