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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——礼轻情意重)
作者去邻居Mrs. Long的花园做社区服务，圣诞节前 Mrs. Long要送礼物给作者，
作者对礼物充满期待，却收到了一份几乎没有“重量”的小包裹……
精彩范文
Opening the package ， I was totally astonished. Lying there were several
photos of me！I picked up one of them which showed a hard-working figure
sweeping the fallen leaves，sweat wetting the whole T-shirt.I was so thrilled
that it was Mrs.Long who carefully recorded such precious moments for
me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful scene
was elaborately ( 精 心 地 ) recorded.Deeply touched ， I expressed how
meaningful I considered the present was.Now the photos are still in my
album，reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs.Long’s garden.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的形容词和副词
wonderful，carefully，elaborately
2.精彩的心理描写
①so thrilled that...
②Deeply touched...
3.提分高级句式
(1)倒装句：
①Lying there were...
②Never before had I...
(2)独立主格结构：
sweat wetting the whole T-shirt
(3)现在分词短语作状语：
reminding me of...1.drag vt.(dragged，dragged，dragging)拖；拽(pull) vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
以练促学 补全句子
①My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ____________________.(动
作描写)
当我们慢腾腾吃力地下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。
②The father stood up，gazed at the eyes of his oldest son and _________________.
(动作链)
这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。
③So ashamed was she that she __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
feeling blood rush to her face.(心理＋动作描写)
她是如此羞愧，她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。,
用法归纳——————————————
手的肢体动作：
·drag...out of... 把……从……中拖出来
·cup one’s hands over... 把手窝成杯状……
·slide one’s hands into... 将手伸进……
·put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸
·spread one’s hands 摊开双手
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was，he still dragged himself to
keep moving forward.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬，但他仍然费力地继续前进。
2.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权；特别优待；荣幸 vt.给予特权；特别优待
→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I take it for granted that I have the privilege ____________(enter) the lab at my will.
②在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(演讲稿)
→___________________________________________________________________
on how to protect the environment here.
→___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
on how to protect the environment here.,
用法归纳——————————————
·It is a privilege (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事
·be/feel privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show.
(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我很荣幸能邀请您来参加我们的现场访谈节目。
3.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①As far as I’m concerned ， the money saved could be used for more
________________(deserve) causes.
②他是一个有责任感的医生，值得受人尊敬。(短文投稿，2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→He is a responsible doctor，and he ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
→He is a responsible doctor，and he ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
→He is a responsible doctor，and he _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
用法归纳——————————————
deserve to do sth 应该做……
deserve to be done＝deserve doing……值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示
被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)
deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than
with the help of luck.(主旨升华)
我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
4.take (...) for granted认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
以练促学 补全句子
①___________________________________________________________________
，
you may not have friends for long.(主旨升华)
如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然，那你也许不会有长久的友情。
②From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test
and_____________________________________________________.(主旨升华)
从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。
③I _____________________________________________________ every chance to
ask my classmates for their opinions.
我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会。,
用法归纳——————————————
take it for granted that＋从句 认为……理所当然
take...seriously 认真对待……
take one’s time 不用急；慢慢来
take pride in 为……感到自豪
take charge of 负责，掌管
take advantage of 利用
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We always take it for granted that the earth can provide us with
limitless natural resources，so we overdevelop the resources.
我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过
度开发资源。
1.句型公式：It takes/took (sb) some time to do sth
【教材原句】 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty
track covered in weeds.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。
以练促学 补全句子
①To be honest，______________________________________________
__________________________________________________ in front of the public.
老实说，在公众面前承认错误需要很大的勇气。
②To get really good at something，one needs to
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
要想在某方面做到真正擅长，一个人至少要花一万个小时来学习和练习。,
用法归纳——————————————
·It takes/took sb some time to do sth 某人花……时间做某事
·It takes/took courage/efforts/hard work to do sth 做某事需要勇气/努力
·spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote
guidance.(2022·浙江1月卷)
尽管有他的远程指导，我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。
2.句型公式：since引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】 There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I
need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin!
因为没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有，如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端
来！
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I ______________________________________________________(work)
in an accounting company since I graduated from university.(2023·全国乙卷改编)
②___________________________________________________________________
at the week-long Sino-Irish Cultural Exchange held in Shanghai.(2022·浙江1月卷)
自从我们在上海举行的为期一周的中爱文化交流会上第一次见面以来，已经有一
个月了。
用法归纳——————————————
·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。
·since用作连词，也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。
·since作介词，意为“从……以来；从……以后”，后接名词或代词。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I have developed the habit of reading the English newspaper since it has
enriched my boring campus life.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.____________
②One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled
vehicle...They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.
(全国Ⅰ卷)____________
③When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had
him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.(天津
卷)____________
④I bought a new shade for the lamp.____________
2.选出contract的汉语意思
A.n.合同；契约 B.vi.缩小；收缩 C.vt.感染(疾病) D.vt.与……订立合同(或契
约)
①As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools.______
②Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an
old lady.______
③Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance
department.______
④Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract？
______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.After ____________(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know
how to keep mentally healthy.
2.I took ____________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to donext，but he didn’t.
3.Being back with their family should provide emotional ________(stable) for the
children.
4.I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ________ the topic we are
discussing.
5.From the bottom of my heart，I keep ________ (pray) that he won’t withdraw from
the club.
6.Ten years ago，he resigned ____________ a company in Beijing and went to
Shenzhen to do temporary work.
7.Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes ____________(adjust).
8.He got much ____________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.
练一 单元话题作文(活动介绍——分享志愿者活动)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我想和大家分享一项你值得参加的寒假志愿活动。(deserve)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②活动安排在2月5日至8日，包括一些奖励活动，从照顾有需要的残疾人士、
辅导儿童到在公园收集垃圾。(分词短语作定语，the disabled)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③将有30多人一起工作，这将为我们提供一个平台，在那里我们不仅可以促进
友谊和团队合作，还可以培养我们的实用技能和责任感。(定语从句，platform)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④我确信我们会对社区产生影响，我非常渴望你们能积极参与到这项活动中来。
(make a difference to，be dying for)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧19——描写“担忧与绝望”
1.Tony stood there helplessly，frowning.
托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。
2.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
3.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，undoubtedly leaving
them even more helpless and hopeless.
他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。
4.Lost in the mountain，they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.
他们在山里迷了路，做不了什么，只好焦急地等待救援。
5.As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/more and more worried.
随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
[小试身手]
It was foggy outside when he rode slowly home.Suddenly，without warning，his bike
hit a rock，throwing him to the ground ，face down.The fog around him grew
thicker ，
①________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
It didn’t take him long to come to himself and realize his left ankle was swollen and
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
He panicked.③_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
and ④______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Thankfully，an elderly man passing by grabbed him tightly by the arm and he was
helped to his feet.Without any delay，he was sent to the hospital.
外面起了雾，他慢慢地骑车回家。突然，毫无征兆地，他的自行车撞到了一块石
头，他脸朝下摔在了地上。他周围的雾越来越浓，他瘫倒在地，一动不动地躺了
一会儿。没过多久他就清醒过来，意识到自己的左脚踝肿了，脸上血流不止。他惊慌失措。他既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。只好焦急地等待救援。幸运的是，一
位路过的老人紧紧抓住他的胳膊，扶他站了起来。他立即被送往医院。
