文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．phrase n．成语，习语；警句
2．fee n．工作酬金，服务费
3．university fees大学学费
4．outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的
5．cram v．挤满
6．transparent adj.透明的
7．vexed adj.恼火的
8．Madame n．夫人，太太，女士
9．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．anticipate v．预期，预料
2．widespread adj.广泛流传的
3．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
4．lean v．倚，靠
5．despair n．绝望
6．luxury n．奢华，奢侈
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点；虚弱
2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者
3．possession n．财物，财产；拥有→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的→normally adv.正常地；通常
5．recognition n．承认，认可→recognize vt.辨认出；承认，意识到；认可
6．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的7．pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v．净化；提纯→purity
n．纯净
8．instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天生的→instinct n．本能；直觉
1．fragment /'fræɡmənt/ n．碎片；片段 /fræɡ'ment/ vi.& vt.(使)碎裂、破裂→fragmentary
/'fræɡməntri/ adj.残缺不全的；不完整的→fragmentation /ˌfræɡmən'teIʃn/ n．碎裂；爆裂；分
裂
2．spout /spaʊt/ n．(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱 vi.& vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说
3．gush /ɡʌʃ/ vi.& vt.(液体)喷出；(话语)迸出；(感情)迸发 n．(液体)喷出；(感情的)迸发
4．give birth to生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生
5．repentance /rI'pentəns/ n．懊悔；忏悔
6．bachelor /'bætʃələ(r)/ n．学士；单身汉
7．world-renowned /'wɜːld rI'naʊnd/ adj.举世闻名的→renowned /rI'naʊnd/ adj.有名的；受尊
敬的
8．hinder /'hIndə(r)/ vt.阻碍；妨碍；阻挡
9．retail /'riːteIl/ n．，vi.& vt.零售
10．compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seIʃn/ n．赔偿金；补偿(费)
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be reunited with (使)重聚
2．a pleasant surprise意外惊喜
3．far from远非；完全不
4．point of view观点，态度，看法
5．get/be distracted by被……分散注意力
6．get through完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话)
7．lose touch with与……失去联系；不再了解
8．live life to the full充实地生活
9．search for寻找
10．rush into冲进，匆忙进入
11．go up to走到……面前；前往……
12．burst out laughing突然笑起来
13．be crammed with挤满……
14．no more...than不比……更……，和……一样不……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels thatthere is something missing from his life.(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)
尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，他还是觉得他的生活中缺少了些什么。
2．It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(It’s up
to sb to do sth)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
3．Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally
opened my eyes to the world！(表语从句中的虚拟语气)
阅读这本书仿佛将我从一场漫长的睡眠中唤醒，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！
4．Although it isn’t my favourite book，I’d still recommend that people read it—after
all，it is something that’s a bit different！[although引导让步状语从句；recommend that sb
(should) do]
虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！
5．If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？
(so...as to...表示结果)
如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．phrase n．成语，习语；警句
2．fee n．工作酬金，服务费
3．outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的
4．cram v．挤满
5．transparent adj.透明的
6．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．anticipate v．预期，预料
2．widespread adj.广泛流传的
3．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
4．lean v．倚，靠
5．despair n．绝望
6．luxury n．奢华，奢侈
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者
2．possession n．财物，财产；拥有→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
3．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的→normally adv.正常地；通常4．pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v．净化；提纯→purity
n．纯净
5．instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天生的→instinct n．本能；直觉
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．give birth to 生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生
2．spout n． ( 容器的 ) 嘴； ( 喷出的 ) 水柱 vi.& vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说
3．gush vi.& vt. ( 液体 ) 喷出； ( 话语 ) 迸出； ( 感情 ) 迸发 n． ( 液体 ) 喷出； ( 感情的 ) 迸发
4．bachelor n．学士；单身汉
5．hinder vt.阻碍；妨碍；阻挡
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．point of view 观点，态度，看法
2．rush into 冲进，匆忙进入
3．go up to 走到……面前；前往……
4．be crammed with 挤满……
5．no more...than 不比……更……，和……一样不……
6．be reunited with(使)重聚
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．While you are in possession of what others are longing for，you should also possess a
grateful heart.(possess)
2．Although he was feeling weak from lack of exercise，his weakness could not weaken his
resolve to continue.(weaken)
3．We recognized him as an outstanding participant，but he didn’t get the recognition he
deserved.(recognize)
4．China will continue its cooperation with France and is willing to cooperate with other
countries in the world.(cooperate)
5．The doctor said that their baby was abnormal，which made the couple very sad.However，
they still hoped that their baby would live a normal life.(normal)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an
earthquake.
2．As far as I am concerned，the show is far from a failure but a great success.
3．Avoid living in this noisy district or you may be distracted by so much noise.
4．At the end of the month，I managed to get through the classes and my pains paid off in theend.
5．We speak Chinese at home so that the boys won’t lose touch with our language and culture.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
1．由你决定是和我们一起去那儿还是留下来。(It’s up to sb to do sth)
It is up to you to decide whether to go there with us or to stay.
2．专家建议他经常锻炼以保持健康。(recommend that...)
The expert recommended that he (should) take regular exercise to keep healthy.
3．不过，我的老板那么好心地给了我一个7天的带薪假期。(so...as to...)
However，my boss was so kind as to give me a 7-day paid holiday.
4．虽然我知道他们对我期望很高，但我渴望他们理解我。(although引导让步状语从句)
Although I know they expect too much from me，I desire them to understand me.
5．辽阔的草原看起来就像绿色的绒毯一样，令我既惊叹又舒适。(as if)
The vast grassland looks as if it were a green blanket，making me amazed and comfortable.
The economic crisis broke out last year ，seriously 1.weakening(weaken) the American
economy and intensifying social unrest.People are pessimistic 2.about the future，and even in
despair.Economists anticipate that it will 3.definitely(definite) set back American
4.development(develop) for 5.a decade.Recently this abnormal and absurd phenomenon of
frequent economic crisis 6.has gained(gain) widespread recognition.7.To address(address) the
crisis ， America has to take the initiative to cooperate with other 8.countries(country) ．
Besides,9.what the government should do is expand 10.effective(effect) investment，stimulate
domestic demand potential，increase personal possessions，and promote the healthy and orderly
development of the economy.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
possession n．拥有；持有；(尤作复数)财产；所有物 (possess vt.拥有；具有；支配)
take possession of 占有；拥有
be in possession of拥有……
be in the possession of sb＝be in one’s possession(某物)被某人拥有
(1)这家公司归我叔叔所有，他将与另一家公司合作，以加强该公司的进一步发展。
The company is in the possession of my uncle，who will cooperate with another firm to
strengthen its further development.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we possess/take possessionof/are in possession of.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态
你才能获得成功。”
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of
mind can you attain success.”(运用倒装句)
get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过(考试等)；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时
期)
get down to (doing) sth开始着手做某事
get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
get along/on (well/badly) with和……相处(得好/坏)；在……方面进展(得好/坏)
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
用get短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty (1)getting used to your new school life，
I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not (2)get down to taking part in
some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn
to the school adviser who can enable you (3)to get over/get through your hardships.Last but not
least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will be capable of (4)getting your
meaning across.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you will find it easy (5)to get
along/on well with your classmates as soon as possible.
search for 寻找
·search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
(1)所有的士兵都在焦急地寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联三天了。
All the soldiers were anxiously searching for/in their search for/in search of the lost visitors who
had been lost for 3 days.
(2)当Jane在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。
As Jane was searching for something to eat ， the rescue team were/was searching the mountain for
her.
so...as to... If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him
back to us？如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
·so...as (not) to...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，可与句型so...that...相互转换。
·so as to do sth表示目的(位于句中)，相当于in order to do sth(可位于句首或句中)，可以和so
that和in order that引导的目的状语从句互换。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Some students are so shy and timid that they are unwilling to
interact with each other in the oral English class.
＝Some students are so shy and timid as to be unwilling to interact with each other in the oral
English class.(用so...as to...改写)
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。
Full of expectation，I wandered into the farmhouse in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once
again/so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．up to
(1)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job. B
(2)It’s up to you to decide when to take action. D
(3)What are you up to this weekend？ A
(4)(2022·浙江 6 月)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times
faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. E
(5)(2023·北京)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves. C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He thought he could fool people with transparent deceptions. 易识破的
(2)The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model.瘦的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1 ． To his sorrow ， he lost all his possessions(possession) because of his failure in his
business.However，he made up his mind to start again from the beginning.
2. Ultimately，I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all
recognition(recognize)．
3．Hordes of youngsters cram the slums with little hope of a job.
4．Karen showed a great affection for the book and burst out laughing in front of us.
5．Jack refused to go on cooperating(cooperate) with that company after the commercial loss of
his business.
6．All the trainees must search for numerous materials concerning the topic and then write areport.
7．Up to now I have handled(handle) all the problems that arose in the process of the complex
project.
8．Learning that I was in despair，my thoughtful teacher comforted me gently and finally，I
got energetic again.
9．It is anticipated(anticipate) that the meeting will be put off as a result of an unexpected
incident.
10．I have the ability to get through/over the hard times and I strongly believe that I can be a
qualified candidate.
假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“Positive Attitude”的英
文演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.积极的人生态度的重要性；
2.培养积极态度的有效途径。
完成句子
1．积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。(so...as to...)
2．众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。
(recognize；定语从句)
3．采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。(现在分词短语作
状语；get over)
4．要记住，在我们的生活中总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。(there be＋
主语＋非谓语动词)
5．只有当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。(possess；倒装句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文
Positive Attitude
Hello，everyone！It is my great honor to address a speech here.A positive attitude is so
important as to influence all the aspects of our physical and mental life.
It is recognized that we can’t change what happens sometimes，but we can definitely
change the way we look at things.As a result，taking a positive attitude，we can get over the
difficulties and meet with greater challenges we will face.First of all，keep in mind that there are
always beautiful things and warm-hearted people in our life deserving our love and
praise.Additionally，always being grateful for something and developing a positive attitude
towards people around us can help.
Only when we possess a positive attitude can we live a happier and better life.
That’s all.Thank you.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively
亮词
[动作描写] anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
1.As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through
new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold
new meanings.(比喻句)
美句 2．This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each
day.(结尾升华句)
3．Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and
finally opened my eyes to the world！(比喻句)
拓展语料积累 巧用修辞(二)：暗喻与夸张
暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；夸张是比
喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法突出事物的特征，它可以加强语气，增强表达效果。
暗喻：(情感描写)I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的双眼。
句 (动作描写)The little boy wolfed down the food.小男孩狼吞虎咽。
型 (读后续写之升华句)Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。
(读后续写之升华句)Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns.生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。
His heart was made from stone.他心如坚石。
夸张：It seems as if the world were at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
She almost dies laughing.她几乎笑死了。
The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿
过我的身体。
Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.
第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。
语料运用 换位思考
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife
standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that ①our lungs were about to explode(夸张)．
We felt that ②his heart was made from stone(暗喻)．Our teacher leant against the blackboard，
adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only daughter because
his wife was diagnosed with advanced cancer.We ③felt a lump in our throats(暗喻)，tears
clouding our eyes.We were aware that only when we put ourselves in others’ shoes can we really
understand their behavior.
我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉
的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。我们觉得他的心是石头做的。我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：
“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”我们
感到喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真
正理解别人的行为。
高考题型组合练 38
提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(★)
I still remember that day.Looking at the sea of people，I wanted to run off the stage.But I
dived into the speech I had practiced diligently，nervous but determined to make my voice heard.
It all started with my essay in response to a radio host’s slanderous comments about
women’s rights.After my boss refused it for publication，I submitted it to others，until finally I
received a “YES！” from an online blog focused on women.
My story had thousands of views online.One of them invited me to speak at a grass-root
gathering planned in Washington D ． C. ， I agreed hastily.Then reality sunk in.I was an
unemployed writer，needed to find gainful employment，not focus on a meeting hundreds of
miles away.I fought with myself，ready to reply with the reasons why I could not attend theirgathering.
Still unsure of what to do，I called my kindergarten teacher.As always，her advice was what
I needed.I was going to do this trip without spending a cent.I began contacting everyone I knew on
the path from my house to Washington D．C.，explaining that I needed a ride.I set up a website
for my “Road Trip for Rights”．Small donations for my trip started rolling in.
Armed only with my computer ， phone and a backpack of essentials ， I began my
adventure.On my way，a woman who had been watching on the website pulled up.She and her
daughter were heading to the gathering and went a long way round to pick me.After arrival，she
dropped me off at my hotel，and I finally relaxed before the big day.
Upon returning to my hotel after the most amazing day，I received an envelope with my
name on it.Inside were a train ticket and a note that read，“Thank you for being a voice for those
of us who cannot speak.” I boarded the train，grateful and exhausted.
Since then，I have been to many gatherings and marches.I will always be thankful for that
radio host whose words fueled a passion in me to find my voice.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名失业的作家，但是在一位电台主持人就
妇女权利发表了诽谤性评论的刺激下，开始努力为自己发声。
1．What led to the author’s being invited to the gathering?
A．Her boss refused to publish her essay.
B．She made friends with many people.
C．Her essay aroused wide attention.
D．The radio host recommended her.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“My story had thousands of views online.One of them
invited me to speak at a grass-root gathering planned in Washington D．C.”可知，作者被邀请
参加聚会是因为她的文章引起了广泛的关注，故选C。
2．Why did the author want to give up attending the meeting?
A．She just couldn’t afford the time.
B．She was afraid to speak in public.
C．Her job was too gainful to leave.
D．She was in poor financial condition.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was an unemployed writer，needed to find gainful
employment，not focus on a meeting hundreds of miles away.”可知，导致作者打算放弃参加
聚会的原因是她的经济状况不佳，故选D。
3．Why did the author set up the website?
A．To get more information about the gathering.B．To seek help for her trip to Washington D．C.
C．To organize some well-purposed gatherings.
D．To awaken people’s awareness of their rights.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I began contacting everyone I knew on the path from my
house to Washington D．C.，explaining that I needed a ride.I set up a website for my ‘Road
Trip for Rights’．Small donations for my trip started rolling in.”可知，作者建立网站的原因
是要为自己的华盛顿之旅寻求帮助，故选B。
4．What can we infer about the radio host?
A．His improper words set off the author’s passion.
B．He helped set up the gathering in Washington D．C.
C．He published an article concerning women’s rights.
D．He was known for his sharp and inadequate words.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“It all started with my essay in response to a radio
host’s slanderous comments about women’s rights.”以及最后一段中“I will always be
thankful for that radio host whose words fueled a passion in me to find my voice.”推知，电台主
持人的不当言辞点燃了作者的热情，故选A。
B
Snapchat is rolling out parental controls that allow parents to see their teenager’s contacts
and report to the social media company—without their child’s knowledge—any accounts that
may worry them.
The goal，executives say，is to enable parents to monitor their child’s connections without
giving up teens’ autonomy(自主性)．Named Family Center，the new suite of tools released
Tuesday requires both caregiver and teen to be involved in.
“It allows parents to see who’s in their teen’s universe，” said Nona Farahnik，
director of platform policy for Snap，the company that makes Snapchat.“It offers parents the
ability to ask who someone might be，how they might know a contact，which improves those
real-time conversations about who teens are talking to.”
Farahnik says Family Center is modeled on real-life parenting.“If your teen is headed to the
mall，you might ask who they’re going with.‘How do you know them? Are you guys on a
sports team together? Do you go to school together？’” said Farahnik.“But you won’t be
sitting there at the mall with them listening to their conversations.” Similarly，parents cannot see
the content that their teen is sending or receiving on Snapchat.They can only view whom their child
has communicated with in the past seven days.Snapchat is popular with young people，partially
because messages on the platform disappear within 24 hours.The company says it consulted with safety experts and academics and conducted focus groups
with parents to develop Family Center and it plans to roll out more features in the coming
months.The tool is only for parents of kids under 18.
With Family Center，Snap follows other social media platforms，including Instagram，
which recently have advanced parental controls.By at least one survey，Snapchat is the second-
most popular social network among teens.The first，TikTok，offers “Family Sharing”，which
gives parents a few ways to limit the videos shown to their kids.
“I think these platforms want to show that they can take steps to protect kids，that they can
self-regulate and that they’re capable of doing it themselves without getting the government
involved，” said Irene Ly，policy counsel for Common Sense Media，which reviews apps，
games and media for families.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Snapchat将推出家长控制功能，让父母能够在不放
弃青少年自主权的情况下监控孩子在最近一周之内与其他人在Snapchat上的互动情况。
5．Who are probably the potential users of Family Center?
A．Children who love computer games.
B．Parents who worry about their children.
C．Parents whose children are under 18.
D．Family members who live in harmony.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The tool is only for parents of kids under 18.”可知，
子女未满18岁的父母会是潜在客户。故选C。
6．What can we learn about Family Center?
A．It enables parents to know what their children talk about.
B．Parents can read messages sent or received by their children.
C．Children can cancel messages on their phones within 24 hours.
D．Parents can know who their children contact without children’s permission.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly，parents...They can only view whom their child
has communicated with in the past seven days.”可知，父母可以在孩子没有允许的情况下知道
孩子与谁联系过。故选D。
7．Why do young people favor Snapchat?
A．Because they can know whom they have communicated with.
B．Because contact information on it can’t be read a day later.
C．Because it offers a few ways to limit the videos shown to them.
D．Because parents can monitor their connections without giving up autonomy.
答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Snapchat is popular with young people，partially because
messages on the platform disappear within 24 hours.”可知，Snapchat上的信息一天后就看不到
了，这是年轻人喜欢Snapchat的部分原因。故选B。
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Family Center：Snapchat’s New Parental Controls
B．Family Sharing：TikTok’s New Parental Controls
C．Snapchat：a Popular Social Media Company
D．Snapchat：a Platform Imitates Real-life Parenting
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Snapchat is rolling out parental controls that allow parents to
see their teenager’s contacts and report to the social media company...”可知，本文主要讲述了
Snapchat将推出家长控制功能，第四段中“Farahnik says Family Center is modeled on real-life
parenting.”提到“家庭中心”是以现实生活中的育儿方式为模型的，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(★)
On the final day of my high school，I was hit in the face with a baseball bat.As my classmate
1 at the ball with all his strength，the bat slipped out of his hands and came flying toward me
before 2 me directly between my eyes.I have no memory of the moment of 3 .
When I opened my eyes，I saw people 4 at me and running over to help.Shocked and
5 ，I was unaware of how severely I had been injured.
Shortly after arriving at the local hospital，my body began 6 .I struggled with basic 7
like swallowing and breathing.So the doctors decided the local hospital was 8 to handle the
situation and 9 me a helicopter to fly me to a larger hospital.
The following months were hard.It felt like everything in my life was a 10 .I had double
vision for weeks and I 11 couldn’t see straight.But I was determined not to let my injury get
me down.Although the path of recovery was not 12 ，I managed to get my life in order.With
constant efforts，I even became a college athlete and played professionally to 13 my
potential.
The experience taught me a 14 lesson：what doesn’t beat you makes you stronger.We
all deal with 15 but in the long run，the quality of our lives often depends on the attitude
towards setbacks in life.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不幸被同学的棒球棒击中脸部，伤得非常严
重，但是作者努力克服困难，让生活回归正常。作者从这次经历中学会了积极应对生活的挑
战，让自己变得更为强大。
1．A.aimed B．swung
C．pointed D．grabbed
答案 B解析 根据下文“at the ball with all his strength，the bat slipped out of his hands”可推知，作
者的同学在用全力朝棒球打去，然后球棒滑落了。故选B。
2．A.striking B．interrupting
C．wrapping D．embracing
答案 A
解析 根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”可知，作者被同学的棒球棒击中。
故选A。
3．A.impression B．image
C．invitation D．impact
答案 D
解析 根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”及“I have no memory of”可知，作
者的脸被同学的棒球棒击中，应该是不记得被撞击的那一刻了。故选D。
4．A.laughing B．shouting
C．pointing D．staring
答案 D
解析 根据上文“When I opened my eyes，I saw people”可知，作者睁开了眼睛，看到的应
该是大家都盯着他看。故选D。
5．A.bored B．amused
C．confused D．disappointed
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I was unaware of how severely I had been injured”可知，作者不知道自己伤
得有多严重，所以在那一刻应该是困惑的。故选C。
6．A.taking off B．breaking out
C．opening up D．shutting down
答案 D
解析 take off 起飞；break out 爆发；open up 开放；shut down 停止运行。根据下文“I
struggled with basic”可知，作者在行动上遇到了困难，所以应该是身体停止运转。故选D。
7．A.functions B．roles
C．rights D．responsibilities
答案 A
解析 根据下文“like swallowing and breathing”可知，吞咽和呼吸是身体的基本功能。故
选A。
8．A.uninvited B．uninterested
C．unmanned D．unequipped
答案 D解析 根据下文“fly me to a larger hospital”可知，作者被运往更大的医院接受治疗，所以
本地的医院应该是不具备处理这种情况的能力。故选D。
9．A.assisted B．ordered
C．commanded D．instructed
答案 B
解析 根据下文“me a helicopter”可推知，医生们应该是为作者叫了一架直升机，
ordered“要求提供服务”符合语境，order sb sth是固定短语，意为“帮某人叫某种服务”。
故选B。
10．A.chance B．hit
C．mess D．balance
答案 C
解析 根据上文“The following months were hard.”可知，接下来的几个月很艰难，所以作
者的生活应该是陷入了混乱。故选C。
11．A.barely B．literally
C．immediately D．purposely
答案 B
解析 barely几乎不；literally简直；immediately立即；purposely故意地。 根据上文“I had
double vision for weeks”可知，作者有重影，所以此处是强调简直看不清东西。故选B。
12．A.broad B．traditional
C．smooth D．remote
答案 C
解析 根据上文作者的生活陷入混乱，视力受到严重影响可推知，康复的道路应该并不顺利。
故选C。
13．A.record B．change
C．adopt D．realize
答案 D
解析 根据上文“I even became a college athlete”和下文“my potential”可推知，作者成了
大学运动员和职业球员可以充分发挥潜力。故选D。
14．A.creative B．critical
C．bitter D．cheerful
答案 B
解析 根据上文作者克服受伤后的困难，让生活恢复正常，并通过努力成为大学运动员和职
业球员可推知，作者从这次经历中学到了很重要的一课。故选B。
15．A.challenges B．outcomes
C．opportunities D．experiences答案 A
解析 根据下文“the attitude towards setbacks in life”可推知，此处作者说的是面对挑战。
故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Shanghai Library East Branch Begins Test Run
The Shanghai Library’s East Branch began 1. (it) test operation on August
16.As one of the smartest libraries in Shanghai，the new branch has the largest individual library
building in China,2. size is 115,000 square meters.There are nearly 6,000 seats
inside and it is expected 3. (receive) 4 million visitors a year.It offers some 400,000
books as well as more than 600 kinds of magazines 4. Chinese and foreign
languages.
With 12 mobile robot “librarians” and various intelligent systems ，it is much 5.
(easy) for readers to find the book they need ， and borrow or return books while 6.
(experience) the latest technologies.The special robot “librarians” can also guide visitors to
different areas，answer their questions，search for or recommend books 7. provide
broadcasting service.After the books 8. (return)，a 24-hour smart sorting line will
allow them to be back on the 9. (shelf) quickly.
The construction of the new library started in September 2017 and was completed in 2022.The
new library will become a cultural center that provides diverse reading-related services and
experiences.The original library on Huaihai Road will focus on serving the academic needs of
professional readers and research institutions after the new one opens 10. (official)．
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海市图书馆浦东新分馆的试营业。
1．答案 its
解析 考查代词。根据空后的名词短语test operation可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its
作定语。故填its。
2．答案 whose
解析 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the new branch，在从句中作
名词size的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
3．答案 to receive
解析 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth“被预期做某事”。故填to receive。
4．答案 in
解析 考查介词。此处表示600多种汉语和外语形式的杂志，“in＋某种语言”表示“用某
种语言”。故填in。
5．答案 easier
解析 考查形容词比较级。much常修饰比较级，该空用形容词比较级作表语。故填easier。
6．答案 experiencing解析 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，当时间状
语从句中的主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形
式是while they are experiencing the latest technologies。故填experiencing。
7．答案 and
解析 考查连词。表示并列的动作，用并列连词and。故填and。
8．答案 are returned
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在时间状语从句中作谓语，与主语the books之间
为被动关系，所以用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时；从句主语为复数，be
动词用are。故填are returned。
9．答案 shelves
解析 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示不止一个书架。故填shelves。
10．答案 officially
解析 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词opens。故填officially。
