文档内容
选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and
beyond
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——天宫课堂)
假定你是李华，你校上星期四组织同学们观看了中国空间站的“天宫课
堂”(Lecture from China’s Tiangong Space Station)，请为你校英语校报写一篇报
道介绍此项活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间；2.活动的内容(观看各种实验，与
航天员互动等活动)3.活动意义。
精彩范文
A special activity called Lecture from China’s Tiangong Space Station was
held last Thursday，which we had been looking forward to for ages.
We were lucky enough to attend this special class，in which crew members
live streamed their public lecture on science and space.We watched magical
phenomena in a variety of space experiments.In class，the astronauts
became the“teachers in space”，interacting with students.Having seen those
thrilling scenes in the space station, I ca n’t help wondering what if I became an
astronaut.
This special space lecture has planted the seeds of interest in our minds，
inspiring us to pursue our space dreams.Although hardship and sacrifice can’t
be avoided，our efforts will pay off in the future.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：
现在分词的完成形式作状语
1._____________________________________________________________，
she finally picked herself up.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。
2._____________________________________________________________，
he felt easier in his mind and returned home with a light heart.
说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。
3._____________________________________________________________，
she stood by the window，expecting the arrival of her daughter.
做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。
1.shadow n.坏影响，阴影；影子；暗处；少许，一丁点 v.(在……上)投下阴影；
被……阴影笼罩
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The bay ____________ (shadow) by magnificent cliffs.
②Most of the lake was ____________ shadow.
③Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds,
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
雷声继续震动着天空，闪电照亮了商店几秒钟，在我的脑海中投下了可怕的阴
影。
用法归纳
·cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影；投下影子
in shadow 在阴暗处，在阴影中
·be shadowed by 被……罩在阴影里
佳句背诵 The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn.(环境描写)
阳光穿过树叶，在草坪上投下阴影。
2.suspend v.暂停，中止；推迟；使暂时停职(或停学等)；悬，挂；使悬浮
→suspension
n.暂停；延缓；停职(或停学等)；悬浮
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Due to his terrible performance in my class，he received a week－long out－of－
school _______________ (suspend).
②Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries ____________ (suspend) and
children were stuck at home.
③Julie _____________________________________________________________
(被停职了) shortly after the incident.
用法归纳
be suspended from the job 被停职
be suspended by/from/on 被悬挂在……
佳句背诵
A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.(环境描写)
一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。
3.submit v.(submitted，submitted，submitting)提交；呈递；屈服→submission
n.提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.Besides, I even
____________ (submit) my own fiction to Youth.
②The researchers then examined these ________________ (submit)，coding (编码)
experiences into different categories.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
③_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
to any difficulties.在任何情况下我们都不应屈服于任何困难。
用法归纳
submit sth to... 向……提交某物
submit (oneself) to... 屈服于/服从……
[联想] 双写结尾的辅音字母＋ed及＋－ing的动词：
submit提交；呈递；屈服；quit放弃；prefer更喜欢；occur发生；出现；refer
提到；涉及；查阅
佳句背诵 A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills，after
which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas.(活动介绍)
我们将邀请一位著名的艺术家来教授国画技巧，之后许多学生将提交他们的作
品并交流想法。
4.become accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
以练促学 句式升级
Mr King was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this
life and live in the city.
→_____________________________________________________________，
Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(形容词短语作状语)
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and live in the city.(分词短语作状语)
用法归纳
·accustom v. 使习惯于；使适应
accustom oneself to (doing) sth 使自己习惯于/适应(做)某事
·accustomed adj. 习惯于，适应的；通常的，惯常的
佳句背诵It is high time that measures should be taken to accustom ourselves to the new
situation.(建议信)
该是采取措施使我们自己适应新形势的时候了。
句型公式：it be＋过去分词＋that...
【教材原句】 Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among
billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.
很快，人们认识到，太阳只是我们称之为“银河系”的星系中数十亿颗恒星中
的一颗。
以练促学 完成句子/同义句转换
①_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________,
including notebooks, pens and dictionaries.
据说，获胜者将有很多奖品，包括笔记本、钢笔和字典。
②It is thought that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously
feared.
→_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
用法归纳
It is said/reported that... 据说/据报道……
It is thought/suggested/believed/hoped that...
人们认为/建议/相信/希望……
[点拨]
上述句式除“It is hoped that...”和“It is suggested that...”外，可以转化为“sb/sth
is＋过去分词＋to do/to be doing/to have done...”句型。
佳句背诵It’s known to all that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(主旨升华)
众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①A notable question is whether they can tackle the awesome task.____________
②He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.____________
2.选出shadow的汉语意思
A.n.影子 B.n.昏暗处；背光处 C.n.坏影响
D.n.少许；一丁点
①Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag.______
②An oak tree cast its shadow over a tiny round pool.______
③They stole the money ， made a getaway and lived under the shadow of
fear.______
④It is a tragic story, but there is a shadow of hope.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.After the coding of all ____________ (submit), half a dozen categories were noted
most often as important to visitors.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
2.A person is thought ____________ (develop) a habit in the course of pursuing goals
by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help
meet the goal.(2023·北京卷)
3.My kids ____________ (scream) with joy.We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of
the day.(2021·天津3月卷)
4.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer ____________(simulate) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking
through a rainforest.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.Jones’ idea has been fully realized—the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break
down the ____________ (visible) social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
(天津7月卷)
6.He is the most soulful and ____________ (tragic) complex character in the story.
7.There have been calls for the drug’s immediate ____________ (suspend), following
reports that it has dangerous side effects.
8.He ____________ (fetch) the children from school on Mondays and Fridays.
9.Those who are accustomed to ____________ (stay) up late are more likely to suffer
from other diseases.
10.One day, as the sun cast long shadows ________________ the field, the coach
approached Jonathan with a telegram (电报) in hand.
练一 单元话题作文(日记——太空旅行)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①现在是2050年，太空旅行对公众来说已经很平常了。(unexceptional)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②几天前，我们踏上火星，在那里我们发现了很多在地球上看不见的东西。(set
foot on, invisible)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③一到达，我们就邀请了许多外星人来参加我们在航天飞机里举行的聚会。
(space shuttle)_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④他们的歌太棒了，我们都兴奋地尖叫起来。(so...that..., awesome, scream)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤我们把望远镜斜置在航天飞机里观察浩瀚的宇宙。(telescope, angle)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥可以想象，这次旅行很有趣。(conceivably)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑦我真希望不久能再次去火星旅行。(do 强调谓语)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧26——形容词短语衔接
1.Curious to know what was inside，he opened the box.
他好奇地想知道里面是什么，他打开了那个箱子。
2.Unable to say a word，he was rooted to the spot.
一句话也说不出来，他就愣在了原地。3.Exhausted and hungry，I wondered if we could find our way back.
我又累又饿，想知道我们能不能找到回去的路。
4.Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room，but Mom stopped me.
又尴尬又有点生气，我逃回自己的房间，但妈妈阻止了我。
[小试身手]
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.①________________
_____________________________________________________________，
I automatically let out a cry to stop my horse.However ，
②_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________.All this coming without warning，
③_____________________________________________________________.
“Don’t let go of the rope！Keep calm！” yelled Dad.I followed what he told me
to.④_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________，it stopped slowly.
But before we jumped off the horses，we found that we had been off the beaten track
and got lost.
突然，一只小兔子跳到了我的马前。我害怕我会伤害这个可爱的小生物，我自
动发出一声喊叫来阻止我的马。然而，它变得害怕起来，开始疯狂地奔跑。这
一切毫无预兆地发生了，我被恐惧攫住了。“别放开绳子！保持冷静！”爸爸
喊道。我照他说的做了。让我宽慰的是，它慢慢地停了下来。但在我们跳下马
背之前，我们发现我们已经走了人迹罕至的路线，迷路了。
