文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．phrase n．成语，习语；警句
2．fee n．工作酬金，服务费
3．university fees大学学费
4．outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的
5．cram v．挤满
6．transparent adj.透明的
7．vexed adj.恼火的
8．Madame n．夫人，太太，女士
9．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．anticipate v．预期，预料
2．widespread adj.广泛流传的
3．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
4．lean v．倚，靠
5．despair n．绝望
6．luxury n．奢华，奢侈
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．weaken v．(使)虚弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点；虚弱
2．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义者
3．possession n．财物，财产；拥有→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配
4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的→normally adv.正常地；通常
5．recognition n．承认，认可→recognize vt.辨认出；承认，意识到；认可
6．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的
7．pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v．净化；提纯→purity
n．纯净8．instinctively adv.本能地→instinctive adj.本能的；天生的→instinct n．本能；直觉
1．fragment /'fræɡmənt/ n．碎片；片段 /fræɡ'ment/ vi.& vt.(使)碎裂、破裂→fragmentary
/'fræɡməntri/ adj.残缺不全的；不完整的→fragmentation /ˌfræɡmən'teIʃn/ n．碎裂；爆裂；分
裂
2．spout /spaʊt/ n．(容器的)嘴；(喷出的)水柱 vi.& vt.喷出；喋喋不休地说
3．gush /ɡʌʃ/ vi.& vt.(液体)喷出；(话语)迸出；(感情)迸发 n．(液体)喷出；(感情的)迸发
4．give birth to生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生
5．repentance /rI'pentəns/ n．懊悔；忏悔
6．bachelor /'bætʃələ(r)/ n．学士；单身汉
7．world-enowned /'wɜːld rI'naʊnd/ adj.举世闻名的→renowned /rI'naʊnd/ adj.有名的；受尊敬
的
8．hinder /'hIndə(r)/ vt.阻碍；妨碍；阻挡
9．retail /'riːteIl/ n．，vi.& vt.零售
10．compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seIʃn/ n．赔偿金；补偿(费)
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．be reunited with (使)重聚
2．a pleasant surprise意外惊喜
3．far from远非；完全不
4．point of view观点，态度，看法
5．get/be distracted by被……分散注意力
6．get through完成，处理；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话)
7．lose touch with与……失去联系；不再了解
8．live life to the full充实地生活
9．search for寻找
10．rush into冲进，匆忙进入
11．go up to走到……面前；前往……
12．burst out laughing突然笑起来
13．be crammed with挤满……
14．no more...than不比……更……，和……一样不……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that
there is something missing from his life.(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词)
尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，他还是觉得他的生活中缺少了些什么。2．It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(It’s up
to sb to do sth)
我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。
3．Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally
opened my eyes to the world！(表语从句中的虚拟语气)
阅读这本书仿佛将我从一场漫长的睡眠中唤醒，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！
4．Although it isn’t my favourite book，I’d still recommend that people read it—after
all，it is something that’s a bit different！[although引导让步状语从句；recommend that sb
(should) do]
虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！
5．If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？
(so...as to...表示结果)
如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
The economic crisis broke out last year ， seriously 1.________________(weaken) the
American economy and intensifying social unrest.People are pessimistic 2.____________ the
future，and even in despair.Economists anticipate that it will 3.____________(definite) set back
American 4.____________(develop) for 5.____________ decade.Recently this abnormal and
absurd phenomenon of frequent economic crisis 6.____________(gain) widespread
recognition.7.__________(address) the crisis，America has to take the initiative to cooperate
with other 8.____________(country) ．Besides,9.____________ the government should do is
expand 10.____________(effect) investment，stimulate domestic demand potential，increase
personal possessions，and promote the healthy and orderly development of the economy.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
possession n．拥有；持有；(尤作复数)财产；所有物 (possess vt.拥有；具有；支配)
take possession of 占有；拥有
be in possession of拥有……
be in the possession of sb＝be in one’s possession(某物)被某人拥有
(1)这家公司归我叔叔所有，他将与另一家公司合作，以加强该公司的进一步发展。
The company is ________________________ my uncle，who will cooperate with another firm
to strengthen its further development.
(2)(读后续写之升华句)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have ， but___________________________________.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住，只有拥有良好的心态
你才能获得成功。”
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that _______________.”(运用倒装
句)
get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过(考试等)；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时
期)
get down to (doing) sth开始着手做某事
get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
get along/on (well/badly) with和……相处(得好/坏)；在……方面进展(得好/坏)
get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚
用get短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty (1)________________ your new school
life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not (2)________________
taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，
you can turn to the school adviser who can enable you (3)________________________ your
hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will be
capable of (4)____________ your meaning ____________.In brief ， follow the above
suggestions，and thus，you will find it easy (5)________________________ your classmates as
soon as possible.
search for 寻找
·search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
(1)所有的士兵都在焦急地寻找失联的游客，他们已经失联三天了。
All the soldiers were anxiously ________________________________________________ the lost
visitors who had been lost for 3 days.
(2)当Jane在寻找东西吃的时候，搜救队正在为了寻找她而搜山。
_______________________________________________________________________________
so...as to... If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him
back to us？如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
·so...as (not) to...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，可与句型so...that...相互转
换。
·so as to do sth表示目的(位于句中)，相当于in order to do sth(可位于句首或句中)，可以和sothat和in order that引导的目的状语从句互换。
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)Some students are so shy and timid that they are unwilling to
interact with each other in the oral English class.
＝Some students _____________________________ in the oral English class.(用so...as to...改写)
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。
Full of expectation，I wandered into the farmhouse _____________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．up to
(1)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job.________
(2)It’s up to you to decide when to take action.________
(3)What are you up to this weekend？________
(4)(2022·浙江 6 月)This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times
faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.________
(5)(2023· 北 京 )Up to now ， China has established a number of protected areas with
mangroves.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He thought he could fool people with transparent deceptions.____________________
(2)The man who was tall ， lean and handsome was qualified to be a
model.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．To his sorrow，he lost all his ____________(possession) because of his failure in his
business.However，he made up his mind to start again from the beginning.
2.Ultimately，I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all
__________(recognize)．
3．Hordes of youngsters cram the slums ____________ little hope of a job.
4．Karen showed a great affection for the book and burst ____________ laughing in front of
us.
5．Jack refused to go on ____________(cooperate) with that company after the commercial loss
of his business.
6．All the trainees must search ____________ numerous materials concerning the topic and
then write a report.
7．Up to now I ____________(handle) all the problems that arose in the process of the complexproject.
8．Learning that I was ____________ despair，my thoughtful teacher comforted me gently and
finally，I got energetic again.
9．It _______(anticipate) that the meeting will be put off as a result of an unexpected incident.
10．I have the ability to get ____________ the hard times and I strongly believe that I can be a
qualified candidate.
假如你是光明中学高三学生李华，你将在英文演讲比赛中发表题为“Positive Attitude”
的英文演讲，请你拟一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.积极的人生态度的重要性；
2.培养积极态度的有效途径。
完成句子
1．积极的态度是如此重要，以至于影响我们身心生活的方方面面。(so...as to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．众所周知，我们有时无法改变发生的事情，但我们绝对可以改变看待事物的方式。
(recognize；定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．采取积极的态度，我们可以克服困难，迎接我们将面临的更大的挑战。(现在分词短语作
状语；get over)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．要记住，在我们的生活中总有美丽的事物和热心的人值得我们的爱和赞美。(there be＋
主语＋非谓语动词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．只有当我们拥有积极的态度时，我们才能过上更快乐、更好的生活。(possess；倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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教材语料整合
[情感描写] vexed；despair；pessimistic；instinctively
亮词
[动作描写] anticipate；weaken；cram；lean；stroke；cooperate
1.As Morrie anticipates his own death，he observes everything as though through new
eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.
(比喻句)
美句 2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have，and to make the most of each day.(结尾
升华句)
3.Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally
opened my eyes to the world！(比喻句)
拓展语料积累 巧用修辞(二)：暗喻与夸张
暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物，不用like，as等比喻词；夸张是比
喻修辞的一种，是以言过其实的说法突出事物的特征，它可以加强语气，增强表达效果。
暗喻：(情感描写)I felt a lump in my throat，tears clouding my eyes.
我如鲠在喉，泪水模糊了我的双眼。
(动作描写)The little boy wolfed down the food.小男孩狼吞虎咽。
(读后续写之升华句)Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.
爱是太阳，驱走人脸上的寒冷。
(读后续写之升华句)Life is an unexplored river，full of twists and turns.
生活是一条未被涉足的河流，充满各种曲折。
句型
His heart was made from stone.他心如坚石。
夸张：It seems as if the world were at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
She almost dies laughing.她几乎笑死了。
The cold wind was so bone-chilling that it cut right through me.这寒风如此刺骨，直接穿
过我的身体。
Standing in the dock for the first time，she found scores of arrows piercing her chest.
第一次站在被告席上，她感觉万箭穿心。语料运用 换位思考
Our teacher told us a story that a husband jumped onto the lifeboat himself，leaving his wife
standing on the sinking ship and we were so vexed that ①____________________________(夸
张)．We felt that ②___________________________(暗喻)．Our teacher leant against the
blackboard，adding that the husband rushed to the only chance of survival to raise their only
daughter because his wife was diagnosed with advanced cancer.We ③____________(暗喻)，tears
clouding our eyes.We were aware that only when we put ourselves in others’ shoes can we really
understand their behavior.
我们的老师给我们讲了一个故事。一位丈夫自己跳上了救生艇，留下他的妻子站在下沉
的船上。我们气得肺都要炸了。我们觉得他的心是石头做的。我们的老师靠在黑板上补充说：
“因为妻子被诊断出癌症晚期，丈夫为了抚养唯一的女儿，冲向了唯一的生存机会。”我们
感到喉咙哽咽，泪水模糊了我们的双眼。我们意识到，只有当我们换位思考时，我们才能真
正理解别人的行为。
