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选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与社会——礼轻情意重)
作者去邻居Mrs. Long的花园做社区服务，圣诞节前Mrs. Long要送礼物给作者，
作者对礼物充满期待，却收到了一份几乎没有“重量”的小包裹……
精彩范文
Opening the package ， I was totally astonished. Lying there were several
photos of me！I picked up one of them which showed a hard－working figure
sweeping the fallen leaves ，sweat wetting the whole T －shirt.I was so
thrilled that it was Mrs.Long who carefully recorded such precious moments
for me.Never before had I realized how attentive I was and the wonderful
scene was elaborately (精心地) recorded.Deeply touched，I expressed how
meaningful I considered the present was.Now the photos are still in my
album，reminding me of the wonderful days I spent on Mrs.Long’s garden.
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的形容词和副词
wonderful，carefully，elaborately
2.精彩的心理描写
①so thrilled that...
②Deeply touched...
3.提分高级句式
(1)倒装句：
①Lying there were...
②Never before had I...
(2)独立主格结构：
sweat wetting the whole T－shirt
(3)现在分词短语作状语：reminding me of...
1.anticipate v.预期，预料；期盼，期望(expect)→anticipation n.预期，预料；期
盼，期望(expectation)
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They didn’t anticipate ____________ (meet) so much trouble in the process.
②她已经装饰了空房间，期待着你的来访。
→She has decorated the spare room ____________________________________
________________________________________________.(anticipation)
→She has decorated the spare room ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________.(anticipate)
用法归纳
·anticipate doing sth 预料做某事；期盼做某事
·in anticipation of 期待着……；预计到……
佳句背诵 I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in
your spare time.(祝贺信)
我希望你能在业余时间创作出更多关于中国的精彩画作。
2.possession n.拥有；具有；(尤作复数)财产，财物；所有物→possess v.拥有；
具有；支配
以练促学 完成句子/同义句转换
①What’s more，I _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
with others and I am always ready to help others in need.
更为重要的是，我具有与别人交流的天赋，并且我总是准备好去帮助有困难的人。
②As far as I know, he possesses a large number of the artist’s works.
→As far as I know, he is ___________________________________________
a large number of the artist’s works.
→As far as I know, a large number of the artist’s works are
_____________________________________________________________ him.
→As far as I know, he _____________________________________________
a large number of the artist’s works.
用法归纳
·take possession of 占有；拥有
be in possession of 拥有……
be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession (某物)被(某人)拥有
·be possessed of 具有(某种品质或特征)
[点拨] in possession of 表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为
表示人的词语；in the possession of 表示被动，意为“为某人所有”，主语通常
为表示物的词语。
佳句背诵 Though our opponents had possession of the ball, I stole it once again
and passed it to Bryce.(动作描写)
虽然我们的对手控球，但我又一次把球抢了过来，传给了布莱斯。
3.cooperate v.合作，协作(collaborate)→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的→
cooperation n.合作；协作
以练促学 一句多译
很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。
→It is obvious that we __________________________________________
________________________________________________ and make full
preparations for the competition.(cooperate)
→It is obvious that we _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
and make full preparations for the competition.(cooperation)
用法归纳
·cooperate with 和……合作
·in cooperation with 和……合作
佳句背诵 So ashamed was Bryce that he promised to keep calm and cooperate.(心
理描写)
布莱斯非常羞愧，他答应保持冷静并合作。
Ultimately, they made a cooperative attempt to overcome the difficulty.
最终，他们进行了合作尝试，以克服困难。
4.be crammed with挤满……
以练促学 单句语法填空/词汇升级
①He crammed eight people ____________ his car.
②Before the trip I crammed my head ______________________________
information about Spain.
③Jack can’t talk to me for his mouth is full of a lot of food.
→Jack can’t talk to me for his mouth _________________________________
________________________________________________ a lot of food.
用法归纳
cram v. 挤满；把……塞进；(为应考)临时死记硬背
cram(...)into 挤进；涌进；(把……)塞进
cram...with... 用……把……塞满
佳句背诵 She’s been cramming for her exams all week.
她整个星期都在拼命准备应付考试。
句型公式：so...as to do引导结果状语
【教材原句】 If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as togive him back to us?
如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？
以练促学 同义句转换
Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down.
→Members work hard _____________________________________________
and not let the team down.(so as to)
→Members work hard _____________________________________________
and not let the team down.(in order to)
→Members work hard _______________________________________________
and not let the team down.(in order that)
用法归纳
·so...as to...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，否定形式在 to前
加not。so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth可与句型so＋adj./adv.＋that...相互转换。
·so as to do sth意为“为了……；以便……”，表示目的(位于句中)，相当于in
order to do sth(可位于句首或句中)，可以和so that和in order that引导的目的状
语从句互换。
·such as to和such＋n.＋as to意为“到如此程度以至于”，表示结果，否定结构
在to前加not。
佳句背诵 Eager and excited, she flagged her yellow blouse and spared no effort to
yell so as to attract others’ attention. 她又急又兴奋，挥舞黄色上衣，努力大喊
大叫，以引起别人的注意。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The campaign is to make official documents more transparent.____________
②The man who was tall ， lean and handsome was qualified to be a
model.____________
2.选出stroke的汉语意思A.v.轻触 B.n.击球 C.v.轻抚，抚摸
D.n.中风
①She suffered a stroke that left her unable to speak.______
②She returned the volleyball with a powerful stroke to win the game.______
③She stroked the ball cleverly past her opponent.______
④He stroked her hair affectionately.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.As a psychologist once joked, if aliens (外星人) wanted to ____________ (weak)
humanity, they wouldn’t send ships; they would invent climate change.(2023·北京卷)
2.More importantly, I earned my teammate’s ____________ (recognize) and we have
become good friends since then.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at
the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote
international ____________ (cooperate) and cultural exchanges.(2022·全国乙卷)
4.Ignore what is unimportant and write in _______________ (phrase), not complete
sentences.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)
5.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than ____________ (anticipate).
(新高考Ⅰ卷)
6.“Bing” means“ice”， which is a symbol of ____________ (pure) and toughness, in
line with the spirit of the Olympics.
7.She sighed deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob ____________
despair.
8.With lamb reunited ____________ its mother，I turned back to the tractor only tosee it move suddenly away from me.
9.The bus is full，so any more people cannot be ____________ (cram) into it.
10.His ____________ (normal) behavior suggested that he was unable to make
reasonable choices after losing all his ____________ (possess).
练一 单元话题作文(慰问信——安慰情绪低落的朋友)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①听说你考试没考好，感觉好像到了世界末日，我很难过。(as if引导方式状语
从句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②尽管这绝非让人高兴，但只要你采取行动，一切都会顺利的。(far from)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③在我看来，你应该找出导致该问题的原因并从中吸取教训。(point of view)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④努力建立自信，这会给你带来意外惊喜。(a pleasant surprise)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤人们普遍认为失败是成功之母。(recognise)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥不用悲观，要充实地享受生活。(pessimistic, live life to the full)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧22——描写“尴尬与羞愧”
1.“He was hungry and poor，but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said
with a trembling voice，embarrassment written in his red face.
“他又饿又穷，但他是一个真正诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸
上写满了窘迫。
2.At that，the woman sat there ashamed，feeling her face burning.
听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。
3.He was embarrassed，which made him awkward.
他很窘迫，这使他局促不安。
4.She rose from her chair，and hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide her
inner embarrassment.
她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
5.She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet，hoping no one would notice how
embarrassed she was. 她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有
多尴尬。
[小试身手]
My heart beat wildly as I stared at the screen.I reread the message from my friend，
Mary.①_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
My mind was racing with questions ： Who gave away my privacy online ？
②_____________________________________________________________.
Suddenly，from downstairs came a familiar laughter.I looked out with my nose
pressed against the glass.③__________________________________________!
Mary was chatting with a girl happily ！ I smileddistantly.④_____________________.
我盯着屏幕，心怦怦直跳。我又读了一遍朋友玛丽发来的信息。有人在网上分
享了我的隐私，惹恼了我。我脑子里满是疑问：是谁在网上泄露了我的隐私？
我心跳加速，心烦意乱，尴尬至极。突然，楼下传来一阵熟悉的笑声。我把鼻
子贴在玻璃上向外看。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！玛丽正在和一个女孩愉快
地聊天！我冷冷地笑了笑。我瘫倒在地，双手环膝，泪水留下脸颊。
