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选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 The world
meets China
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——最佳旅游地)
你所在中学的公众号准备面向全体同学征文，本期主题是“The best place to
visit in China”，请你写一篇短文投稿。
精彩范文
The best place to visit in China
When it comes to the best place to visit in China，what I strongly recommend
is X i’a n .
Xi’an，located in North－west China’s Shaanxi Province，served as the
capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history，from Western Zhou all the way
through to the Tang Dynasty.Boasting many world－famous scenic spots such
as the Terra－cotta Warriors，it is considered one of the birthplaces of the
Chinese civilization.It was also the starting point of the ancient Silk Road，
thus attracting millions of tourists from home and abroad every year.
If you are fond of Chinese history and culture，that’s the best place to go.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：what 引导的主语从句
1._____________________________________________________________
was the English Speech Contest，in which you gave me much help.
令我印象最深刻的是英语演讲比赛，在此期间你给了我极大的帮助。
2._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，one of which is paper－cutting，dating from two thousand years ago.
众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家，也是一个以许多传统艺术闻名的国家，
其中之一就是两千多年前的剪纸。
1.boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)；自夸，吹嘘 n.夸耀，夸口
以练促学 猜测词义/完成句子
①He didn’t talk about his exam results in case people thought he was
boasting.____________
②Do not _____________________________________， for you do not know what
a day may bring forth.(演讲稿)
不要为明日自夸，因为一日要生何事，你尚且不能知道。
用法归纳
boast about/of 自夸，自吹自擂
boast that... 自夸，自吹自擂
佳句背诵 Mount Tai boasts breathtaking wonderful sights.(地点介绍)
泰山拥有令人叹为观止的美景。
2.coverage n.覆盖范围；报道→cover v.覆盖，掩盖；包含，包括；走完(一段
路程)；报道；足够支付 n.遮盖物；封面；自然植被→uncover v.揭开；揭发
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子
①I must work as a tutor to cover my daily expenses，which will cost an arm and a
leg.
____________②____________ (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to
be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
③Soon the land was all white, like a beautiful blanket, and the trees
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ white quilts.
很快，大地就变成了白色，就像一张美丽的毯子，树上盖满了白色的被子。
用法归纳
cover...with... 用……覆盖……
be covered with/by 被……覆盖
cover an area of... 占地……
cover the cost of... 足够支付……的费用
佳句背诵 Arranged on the school playground from 8：30 am to 4：30 pm on April
19th, the activity will cover many different fields.(通知)
活动将于4月19日上午8时30分至下午4时30分在学校操场举行，活动将涉
及多个不同的领域。
3.tune n.曲调，旋律 v.为(乐器)调音；调节；(给收音机、电视等)调谐，调频道
以练促学 完成句子
①Be sure to ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
一定要收看下周的节目。
②A person ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
is unhappy.
一个与环境格格不入的人是不会快乐的。
用法归纳
·in/out of tune 音调正确/不正确；演奏合调/走调
be in/out of tune with与……协调(一致，融洽)/不协调(不一致，不融洽)
·tune in (to sth) 收听(广播)；收看(电视)
佳句背诵 Serious as my teammate was, we gradually grew in good tune witheach other.
尽管我的队友很严肃，但我们之间的关系逐渐融洽起来。
4.date from追溯到；始于；起源于
以练促学 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ____________
date with modern technology.
②Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history which dates back to/from more
than 1，000 years ago.
→Chinese tea－drinking culture has a long history _______________________
________________________________________.(传统文化，分词短语作定语)
用法归纳
date from＝date back to 起源于，追溯到……
out of date 过时的
up to date 最新的；现代的
佳句背诵 As far as I know，the old town dates from/back to the early Tang
Dynasty.(地点介绍)
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
句型公式：过去分词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】 Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved
out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years.
这些古老的洞穴被称为莫高窟，是在1 000多年的时间里由岩石雕刻而成的。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When ____________ (ask) for his opinions about the contest, he said it was
challenging but interesting.
②_____________________________________________________________，
I could say nothing but to hug him tightly, tears of appreciation welling up!
这位先生所做的一切深深打动了我，我什么也说不出来，只能紧紧地拥抱他，感激的泪水涌了出来！
用法归纳
·过去分词(短语)作状语时，通常放在句首或句末，有时也放在句中，其逻辑主
语通常是句子的主语，过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
·过去分词(短语)可以表示原因、让步、条件、时间、方式和伴随。
[点拨] 过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词 when,
while, if, though, unless等。
佳句背诵 Wrapped in a warm blanket, Lizzy sit beside her family, looking at her
mom on the bed.
丽兹裹着温暖的毯子，坐在家人身边，看着床上的妈妈。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①A good education can be the gateway to success.____________
②He had reached a crossroads in his career.____________
2.选出peak的汉语意思
A.adj.高峰的 B.n.顶峰；高峰 C.v.达到峰值 D.n.山顶；山峰
①Traffic reaches its peak between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning.______
②It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb.______
③Official figures show that unemployment peaked in November.______
④Traffic congestion is really bad at peak periods.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Food ____________ (history) will actually point you to the neighboring ancient
canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.It is home to more than 3，000 years of _______________ (glory) history evendown to its layout.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.To ____________ (strength) the connection with young people，the event included
a number of public promotional activities on social media.(2022·全国乙卷)
4.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didn’t do many of the
things her peers did，like partying or having ____________ (romance) relationships.
(北京卷)
5.For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and ____________ (religion)
beliefs.
6.According to the expert，the temple has a history __________ (date) from the early
Tang Dynasty.
7.Applicants should keep an eye ____________ the deadline for submitting
applications.
8.The environmental movement is testimony ____________ the widespread feelings
of support for nature’s importance.
9.____________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, he said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
10.All the arrangements should be completed prior ____________ your departure.
练一 单元话题作文(推荐信——推荐旅游城市)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①当我得知你们计划去另一个见证中国悠久历史和丰富文化的城市旅游时，我
非常兴奋。(be testimony to)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
②经过慎重考虑，我决定推荐拥有辉煌历史的西安。(boast, glorious)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③据证实它是13个朝代的都城，在那里你可以接触到无数的历史遗迹，如兵马
俑(the Terracotta Warriors)和大雁塔(the Big Wild Goose Pagoda)。(be exposed to)
_____________________________________________________________
④西安是一个极为美丽的地方，它使东方迷人的艺术和文化充满了生机。
(bring...to life)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤我相信，美丽而历史悠久的西安一定会引起你的共鸣！(strike a chord with)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧23——描写“后悔与内疚”
1.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rushed out to apologize to Anne.
我满怀内疚和懊悔，冲出去向安妮道歉。
2.She dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me dumb with deep regret.
我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不已，哑口无言。
3.Anne let out a cry of regret，“I’m so silly.”
安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。”
4.Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty.
看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
5.I froze there，with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with
Anne!
我待在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架该多好啊！
[小试身手]“All the windows were closed.” ①____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
but continued calmly ， “ How amazing the cat is ！ ” Still unwilling to
acknowledge he was wrong，Ben held his head high，insisting it was the cat that
broke
the vase.Instead of laying bare the truth ， the mother gently pressed another
chocolate into his hand ，“A reward for the perfect repair.” Ben flushed with
embarrassment.②_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________!
“Mom，I’m sorry.It was not the cat；it was me...” He stammered out the truth，
③_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
“If so ， I have to take back these chocolates ， ” the mother hardened her
voice.“But your honesty deserves an award—a box of chocolates.”
“所有的窗户都关着，”妈妈似乎怒火中烧，但仍平静地继续说，“这猫太神
奇了！”本仍然不愿承认自己错了，他昂着头，坚持说是猫打破了花瓶。母亲
并没有说穿真相，而是轻轻把另一块巧克力塞到他手里：“这是对你完美修复
花瓶的奖励。”本尴尬得脸通红。他多么希望地上有个洞自己能钻进去啊！
“妈妈，对不起。不是猫；是我……”他结结巴巴地说了实话，悔恨的泪水顺
着脸颊流下来。“如果是这样的话，我得收回这些巧克力。”母亲的声音严厉
起来，“但你的诚实值得奖励一盒巧克力。”
