文档内容
1.salary n.薪金,薪水
2.labour (AmE labor) n.劳动,(尤指)体力劳动;分娩期,分娩 vi.努力做;干苦力活
3.gear vt.使适合于 n.排挡,齿轮,传动装置
4.attain vt.达到;获得
5.endeavour (AmE endeavor) vi.努力,尽力 n.努力,尝试
6.passion n.强烈情感;酷爱
have a passion for...对……充满热情;酷爱……
7.fond adj.喜爱
8.anticipate vt.预计(并做准备);预料
It is anticipated that...据预测……
9.status quo现状,原来的状况
10.superior adj.更好的,占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
be superior to比……更好的、更胜一筹的
be inferior to 比……更差的,比不上……的
11.prejudice n.偏见,成见
·have (a) prejudice against sb/sth 对……有偏见
·be prejudiced against...对……有偏见
12.lawyer n.律师
13.servant n.雇员,职员;仆人
14.clerk n.职员,簿记员,文书 vi.当职员(或文书、书记员)
15.receptionist n.接待员
16.respective adj.分别的,各自的
17.zone n.地区;区域
18.hire vt.& vi.聘用,雇用;租用 n.新雇员;租借
·hire sb to do sth聘请/雇用某人做某事
hire out 出租·on hire 出租;雇用
for hire供出租
19.leadership n.领导应有的品质;领导地位
20.receipt n.收到的款项,收入;收据
21.weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地 n.周报,周刊
22.monthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月 n.月刊
23.budget n.预算
24.loan n.贷款,借款;借出 vt.借出,贷与(尤指钱)
25.client n.客户,顾客,委托人
26.detective n.侦探,警探
27.subjective adj.主观的
28.directory n.名录,电话号码簿,公司名录
29.plug vt.补足,供给;堵塞,封堵 n.插头;插座
30.groundwork n.基础工作,准备工作
31.premier adj.最著名的,最成功的,第一的 n.首相,总理
32.institute n.机构,机构建筑 vt.建立,制定(体系、政策等)
33.proportion n.正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积,面积
34.fabric n.织物,布料
35.fibre n.纤维制品;纤维素;纤维
36.swing vi.& vt.(swung,swung) (使)改变;(使)摆动,摇摆 n.改变;摆动;秋千
37.label n.标签;(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于;(尤指不公正地)把……称为
38.candidate n.候选人;应试者;被认定适合者
39.profile n.概述;形象;侧面轮廓 vt.概述,写简介
40.criterion n.(pl.criteria) 标准,准则
41.concisely adv.简明地,简练地,简洁地
42.shave n.刮脸,剃须 vi.& vt.剃(须发),刮脸
43.mode n.方式,风格,样式
44.duration n.持续时间,期间
45.justify vt.对……作出解释,为……辩解;证明……正确
46.infer vt.推断,推论,推理
47.convey vt.表达,传递(思想、感情等);传送,运送
convey sth to sb向某人传达某事
convey...from...to...把……从……运送到……
48.firm adj.强有力的,坚决的;牢固的,稳固的 n.商行,公司
49.yawn vi.打哈欠50.corporate adj.公司的;全体的,共同的
51.rainbow n.虹,彩虹
52.madam n.女士,夫人
53.temporary adj.临时的,短暂的
54.bowling n.保龄球运动
55.tournament n.锦标赛
56.consultant n.顾问;会诊医师→consult vt.查阅;请教 vt.& vi.商议,商量
57.commercial adj.商业的,贸易的;盈利的;商业性的→commercially adv.商业上
→commerce n.商业;贸易
58.applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请 vt.使用,应用→application n.应用,运用;申请,
申请表;涂抹,敷用
59.prior adj.在前的;优先的,占先的→priority n.优先,优先权;重点
60.refreshed adj.恢复了精力的,精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;使人精力充
沛的→refresh v.使恢复精力;使想起
refresh oneself 使自己恢复精神
refresh one’s memory使某人重新想起
61.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的→rudeness n.无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁
62.genuine adj.真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副其实的→genuinely adv.真诚地
63.labour force (全公司或全国的)劳动力
64.earn a living谋生
65.be fond of喜爱
66.public servant公务员,公仆
67.comfort zone舒适区,放松区
68.weigh up权衡,斟酌
69.put sth on the line让……处于危险之中
70.swing into action立即行动起来;马上大干起来
71.gain the upper hand处于有利地位,有优势
72.prior to在……之前
73.for the duration直到……结束,在整个……期间
74.put one’s best foot forward全力以赴
75.in the direction of...朝……方向
76.a sense of achievement成就感
77.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows
us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,and consequently,it can give us a
great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句)
无论我们的兴趣在何处,无论我们的职业选择是什么,工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情,并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。
78.Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new
skills.(make+it+adj.+for sb+to do)
瞬息万变的职场让我们有必要与时俱进,发展新技能。
79.Not only does work benefit us personally,it also contributes to the health of society.[not
only...(but) also...的倒装句]
工作不仅有利于我们个人,还能促进社会的健康发展。
80.We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-
being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.(that引导同位语从句)
我们能够自豪于有这样的认知,即努力工作对于我们个人的健康幸福和整个社会的利益都是
必不可少的。
1.operate vt.操作,使运行 vi.(机器)运转,工作;经营,营业;动手术→operation n.操
作;经营;手术→operator n.话务员;操作员;经营者
·operate on/upon sb给某人动手术
·come/go into operation开始工作(生效)
put/bring...into operation实施;实行
2.qualification n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格
→qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的
·have the qualification for/to do sth有……的资格
·qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
·be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
3.delay v.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖延 n.延迟的时间;延期,耽搁
·delay doing sth 延迟做某事
·without delay立即;毫不耽搁
4.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevance n.关联;相关性
→irrelevant adj.不相关的,无关紧要的
·(be) relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关
·have no relevance to与……无关/不相关
·(be) irrelevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事无关
5.seize vt.抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻占;没收;理解
seize an opportunity/a chance 抓住机会/机遇
seize sb by the+身体部位 抓住某人的……
be seized by fear 感到非常恐惧6.whether...or...
Whether we are scientists ,lawyers,doctors,public servants ,consultants,clerks,
receptionists or butchers,we all make our respective contributions.
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫,我们都做出了各
自的贡献。
·whether...or...“无论……还是……,不管……还是……”引导让步状语从句。
·whether...or...也可以引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
·表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况:与or not 直接连用;后接不定式;作介词的宾
语;位于句首;引导表语从句。
1.为了阻止环境继续受到污染,我们政府将很快实施新规定。(话题写作之环境保护)
In order to keep the environment from continuing to be polluted,_________________________
_________________________________.
2.我确信我有资格担任这个职位。如果您能给我这个机会,我会不胜感激。(应用文写作之
申请信)
I am sure that ______________________________________________.I would be grateful if you
could offer me the chance.
3.为了防止人类继续危害自然,所有这些措施都必须立即执行。让我们积极行动起来吧!
(应用文写作之倡议书)
To prevent human beings from going on harming nature ,
____________________________________________.Let’s swing into action!
4.此外,我还做过兼职英语编辑,从中我获得了相关经验。(应用文写作之申请信)(“介词
+which”引导定语从句)
Besides,I have taken the parttime job as an English editor,________________________.
5.我紧紧抓住她的手臂,凝视着她的眼睛,试图给她勇气。(读后续写之动作描写)
________________________ and gazed deep into her eyes,trying to give her courage.
6.这场话题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。(应用文写作之通知)
The debate whose topic is ____________________________________ is scheduled to take place
on April 15.
firm
A.n.公司 B.adj.坚硬的;牢固的;稳固的 C.adj.坚定的;坚决的;强有力的1.Go ahead for a firm goal,and the whole world will let you go!________
2.Seeing the videos,memories of the past came flooding back,which further strengthened a
firm bond to our school.________
3.Early last March,I started doing a parttime job in a law firm.(2022·全国乙)________
1 . It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty , which is a mistake we often
make.____________
2 . I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night , when fear seized
me.____________
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫,写信询
问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.你决定选择的专业及理由;2.你的建议。
完成句子
1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作,我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和
一些相关的建议。(relevant,疑问词+不定式)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.我第一次面对这样的事情时,我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(passion,动名词短语作
表语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.以我为例,我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘,而且喜欢探索珍稀野生动物的生长。
(fond,not only...but also...倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.因此,在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前,你最好慎重考虑,并考虑到你的兴趣和天赋。
(prior to)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.我希望我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的选择。(make+it+adj.+for sb+todo)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] passion n.强烈情感;酷爱 be fond of喜爱 refreshed adj.
恢复了精力的,精神振作的 genuine adj.真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副
其实的
[动作描写] earn a living谋生 delay vi.& vt.延迟,延期;使迟到,使拖
亮词 延 attain vt.达到;获得
hire vt.& vi.聘用,雇用;租用 weigh up权衡,斟酌 put sth on the line
让……处于危险之中
convey vt.表达,传递;传送,运送 seize vt.抓住,把握;捉住,夺;攻
占;没收 put one’s best foot forward全力以赴
1.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,
work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,and
consequently,it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(主旨
升华)
2.Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us,something
美句
worth remembering is that our work,when done well,will not only help us
make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(主旨升华)
3.If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview,
you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your
dream job.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写:动眼(一)
1.keep an eye on 留意
词块 2.look sb straight in the eyes 直视某人的眼睛
3.narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛4.turn one’s eyes to 目光转向
5.shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛
6.squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛
7.eye sb up and down 上下打量某人
8.one’s eyes fall on sb 目光落在某人身上
1.With his eyes narrowed,he wondered what had happened.
他眯起眼睛,想知道发生了什么事。(with复合结构)
2.Eyeing me come in,my father eyed me up and down,confused.
看着我进来,父亲上下打量着我,迷惑不解。(现在分词短语作状语)
3.Though my eyes were filled with tears,I still kept an eye on my
句型
teacher’s expression.
虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水,但我仍然留意着老师的表情。
4.When learning the truth,I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips,with
tears running down my cheeks.
得知真相后,我紧紧地闭上眼睛,咬着嘴唇,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
语料运用 职业规划
One day,near the end of my placement(实习) at the hospital,I was driving home after work
when I ①________________________________(find + 宾 语 + 宾 补 ) ,
unconscious.②____________________( 现 在 分 词 短 语 作 状 语 ) , I noticed the boy
③________________________,seriously injured.Afraid that he could die any minute,I lifted
the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital.The next day,on seeing me come
in to see the boy,all his family got up,④____________________________________(with复合
结构).They held my hands in excitement,with a lump in their throats.Feeling their sincere
gratitude,⑤____________________________________.On my way home that evening,I
⑥____________________________________.This is a career not only full of challenges and
stress but also with more senses of satisfaction and pride.
一天,我在医院实习快结束的时候,下班后我正开车回家时,发现一个男孩躺在地上,
不省人事。我把目光集中在那个男孩身上,注意到那个男孩紧闭双眼,受了重伤。我担心他
随时可能死去,于是把不省人事的男孩抱上车,迅速返回医院。第二天,看到我进来看望那
个男孩,他的家人都起来了,眼里充满了泪水。他们激动地握着我的手,哽咽着。我感受到
了他们真诚的感激之情,心中涌起一股自豪感。在那天晚上回家的路上,我下定决心要成为
一名合格的医生,这是一份充满挑战和压力的职业,但也有更多的满足感和自豪感。