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选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Careers and skills
(限时：20分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．endeavour ____________________
2．receptionist ____________________
3．groundwork ____________________
4．proportion ____________________
5．respective ____________________
6．criterion n．(pl.criteria) ____________________
7．mode ____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．____________ vt.达到；获得
2．____________ n．强烈情感；酷爱
3．____________ vt.预计；预料
4．____________ adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
5．____________ n．偏见，成见
6．____________ vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n．新雇员；租借
7．____________ n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
8．____________ vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
9．____________ vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
10．____________ adj.喜爱
11．____________ n．贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
12．____________ vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．____________ n．顾问；会诊医师→__________ vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量
2．____________ vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→____________ n．操作；
运转；手术→____________ n．操作人员，接线员
3．__________ adj.商业的，贸易的→__________ adv.商业上→____________ n．商业；贸
易
4．____________ n．申请人→____________ vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→____________ n．应
用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用5．____________ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→____________ n．关联；
相关性→____________ adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
6．____________ adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→____________ adj.令人耳目一新的；使
人精力充沛的→____________ vt.& vi.使恢复精力，使想起
7．____________ adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→____________ n．无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁
8．____________ adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→____________ adv.真诚地
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________权衡，斟酌
2．____________________让……处于危险之中
3．____________________处于有利地位，有优势
4．____________________全力以赴
5．____________________朝……方向
6．____________________成就感
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．You were ____________ to your sister，for which you should make an apology to her.Your
________ really upset her.(rude)
2．____________ to coming here，they made good preparations.It was no wonder that they got
the ____________.(prior)
3．The fact is that to ____________ as an accountant，you must first obtain a ____________
certificate.(qualify)
4．Now the new hospital ____________ well and many ____________ have been performed here.
(operate)
5．After ____________ the professor，I refreshed myself，so I’d like to express my gratitude
for the ____________.(consult)
6．A number of ____________ had ____________ for the job，but only a few of them made it.
(apply)
Ⅱ. 选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1 ． If you want to do something ， you must ___________________________________
immediately.
2．The school was used as a hospital __________________________________________ of the
war.
3．He ____________________ stamp collection，and he has been collecting stamps since he was
a child.
4 ． Helen was chosen for the job because she ____________________________ any othercandidate.
5．Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing lowpaid jobs to
____________________.
6．________________ leaving for France，he has been exposed to various traditional French
culture.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。(whatever引导让步状语从
句)
______________________________________，we should gather up our courage to overcome
them.
2．他的努力学习使得实现他赢得第一名的梦想成为可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do)
His hard work ____________________________ of getting first place.
3．不仅要制定更严格的法律来保护有限的淡水资源，而且有必要采用新的方法来回收使用
过的水。(not only...but also...的倒装句)
____________________________________________________________ but also it’s necessary
to adopt new methods to recycle used water.
4．我写信是想告诉你一个好消息，世界青少年机器人竞赛(World Adolescent Robotics
Competition) 将于七月底在天津举行。(that引导同位语从句)
I’m writing to tell you good news ________________________________________________.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Changing a career means 1.____________(put) the present stable career on the line for
something uncertain.So you’d better think twice.Following the suggestions below will be helpful.
Firstly，think about what goals you have attained and the reason 2.____________ you want
to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn 3.____________
living or you are fond of new things，you of course can seize a chance 4.____________(get) a
new job in a big firm.After all，stepping out of the comfort zone 5.____________(benefit)
us.Secondly，your former experience does not 6.____________(necessary) enable you to gain the
upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore，prior 7.____________ making a change，consider
what training you will need to get the right 8.____________(qualify) for the new job，if it is not
relevant to the present one.Lastly，when choosing a new job，keep in mind that all jobs are
equally 9.____________(importance) and no one is superior to another，so you should not have
prejudice against anyone.
In a word，do remember to weigh up the advantages 10.____________ disadvantages before
you make a career change.
