文档内容
1．surgeon n．外科医生
2．physician n．医师，内科医生
3．dentist n．牙科医生
4．gene n．基因
5．game-changing adj.改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
6．genome n．基因组，染色体组
7．cell n．细胞
8．being n．生物；存在；身心
9．lifespan n．寿命，有效期
10．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约
11．virus n．病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
12．cancer n．癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
13．delete vt.删去，删除
14．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
15．ultimately adv.最终；根本上
16．weapon n．武器，手段；兵器
17．fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基
础
18．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，
调整节奏
·keep pace with sb/sth与……并驾齐驱；与……步调一致
·pace up and down来回踱步；走来走去
19．flu n．流行性感冒，流感
20．characteristic n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的
21．wrestle vi.& vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
22．finding n．调查发现，调研结果23．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
24．withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew，withdrawn)脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；
停止提供
withdraw sb/sth from sb/sth把……从……撤回
25．artificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
26．limb n．肢，臂，腿
27．rubber n．橡胶；橡皮
28．outgoing adj.外向的
29．conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的
30．leather n．皮革
31．sensory adj.感觉的，感官的
32．patent n．专利，专利证书 adj.有专利的，受专利保护的
33．fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n．燃料
34．tackle vt.应付，处理，解决
35．head-on adv.积极地，果断地；正面相撞地 adj.迎头相撞的；正面反对的
36．centimetre (AmE centimeter) n．厘米
37．acupuncture n．针刺疗法
38．needle n．针；注射针；指针
39．solid adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
40．switch vi.& vt.转变；变换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变
switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
switch on打开；接通
switch over转变；转换；换台
41．stainless adj.不生锈的
42．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
43．millimetre (AmE millimeter) n．毫米
44．clinic n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
45．tongue n．舌头；语言
46．pulse n．脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
47．wrist n．手腕，腕关节
48．organ n．器官；风琴；机构，机关
49．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
50．abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂
abuse of power滥用职权
51．tobacco n．烟草52．drug n．毒品；药物
53．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena)现象
54．substance n．物质；要点
55．symbol n．象征；符号，代号
56．widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
57．bandage n．绷带
58．department n．(医院的)科，部门，局，系
59．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
60．specialize (also specialise) vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→special adj.特殊的；特别的 n．
特别活动(或节目等)；特制产品；特价
specialize in sth专门研究(或从事)……；专攻……
61．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；
确认；身份证明
62．relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation
n．关系→relationship n．关系
63．abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的→normal adj.正常的，标准的
64．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制，约束
→restricted adj.受限制的
restrict oneself/sb (to sth/to doing sth)在某事上约束某人
restrict sth to...将某物限制在(某程度、数量、水平等)
65．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
66．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist v．抵抗；抗拒→resistant adj.
抵抗的，反抗的
resistance to sb/sth对……的抵抗
67．equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n．设备
68．disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷，障碍
69．evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→evident adj.明显的→evidently
adv.明显地，显而易见
It is evident that...很明显……
70．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n．考试；检查
71．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
72．alcohol n．酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n．酒鬼；嗜酒如命者
73．infection n．传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染性的；感染的
74．relate to涉及，与……相关75．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
76．wrestle with努力处理，全力解决
77．put sth in place准备就绪
78．a ripe old age高龄
79．go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
80．play a critical role in在……中起关键作用
81．serve as充当/作为……
82．take the place of代替
83．be made of由……制成
84．in addition to除了……(还)
85．date back to＝date from追溯到，始于，自……至今(一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态)
86．Ultimately，this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever
developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do)
最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。
87．Up to now，more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified，each linked to a
different part of the body.(独立主格)
到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。
88．For example，there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain，but no
agreement has been reached.(there be 句型；现在分词短语作定语)
例如，有几种不同的理论试图解释针灸如何缓解疼痛，但至今仍然莫衷一是。
1．affect vt.影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭，使感染→affection n．喜爱
·be affected by...受……的影响；被……感动
·show/have/feel (much) affection for...(非常)喜欢……，喜爱……
2.means n．手段；方法，方式；财富，钱财
·a means of一种……的方法或途径
by means of用……办法，借助……
by no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
by all means一定，务必；好的，当然可以
·当means作主语且由every，each，one，a等修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由some，several，
many，all，a few等修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
3．arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现，发生；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
arise from从……站起来；(＝arise out of)由……引起/产生；从……中产生
4.debate n．辩论；讨论，争论 vt.& vi.辩论，讨论；仔细考虑，思考·a debate on/over/about...关于……的辩论
under debate正在讨论中
·debate with sb on/about/over sth和某人就某事辩论
5.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感谢；感激
·be grateful to sb (for sth) (因某事)感谢某人
·express one’s gratitude to sb向某人表达感激之情
6.disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心烦
意乱的
it disturbs sb to do sth做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
7.adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；(使)适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
→adjustable adj.可调节的
·adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
adjust...to (doing)．..调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
·make adjustments/an adjustment to...对……作出调整
8.without doubt(＝beyond doubt) 毫无疑问，的确
·There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容)
There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否……
·I don’t doubt that.../I have no doubt that...我不怀疑……
I doubt whether/if.../I have some doubt whether...我怀疑/不相信是否……
注意：(1)在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位
语从句。
(2)在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。
9．as引导时间状语从句
As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，however，questions arise about how to
use it appropriately.
然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何合理使用它的问题。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
·引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着……”。
·引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。
·引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。
·引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装，句式结构为“形容词/副词/名
词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”。1．总的来说，英文报《青年》对我影响很大。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿)
In summary，the English newspaper Youth affects me greatly.I am often deeply affected by
countless moving stories in the newspaper.
2．①首先，尽一切努力对抗全球变暖，它已经成为海洋生物的一个巨大威胁。(2022·全国
甲，短文投稿)
First，try every means to fight against global warming，which has become a great threat to sea
creatures.
②无论遇到什么样的困难，我们都不应该放弃希望。(读后续写之主旨升华)(倒装句)
By no means should we give up hope no matter what kinds of difficulties we come across.
3．小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱
歉。”(读后续写之动作链描写)
The little girl arose from her chair，wobbled toward her grandmother and sobbed，“I’m
terribly sorry for telling lies to you.”
4．关于是否应该废除一些传统习俗有一场激烈的争论。(议论文写作)
There is a heated debate about/on/over whether some conventional customs should be abolished.
5．我想借此机会向你表达我的感激之情。如果没有你的帮助，我不会这么快就适应这个新
学校了。(应用文写作之感谢信)
I ’ d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you. Without your help，I wouldn’t
have adjusted to the new school so quickly.
6．她非常生气和烦恼，砰的一声关上门，冲出了房间。(读后续写之情绪＋动作描写)(形容
词作状语)
Very annoyed and disturbed，she slammed the door and stormed out of the room.
7．得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。
(应用文写作之建议信)
Knowing that you have some difficulty (in) adjusting yourself to the new school life，I’m
writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.
8．我们毫不怀疑，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。(读后续写之主旨升
华)
We don ’ t doubt that/have no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather
than depend on others.
9．随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，being on pins and needles.Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．gene n．基因
2．lifespan n．寿命，有效期
3．limb n．肢，臂，腿
4．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
5．tongue n．舌头；语言
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．means n．方法，方式；财富，钱财
2．delete vt.删去，删除
3．restore vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
4．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，
调整节奏
5．arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
6．debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论
7．withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
8．tackle vt.应付，处理，解决
9．switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变
10．abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n．识别；鉴定；
确认
2．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
3．equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n．设备
4．anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的
→anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
5．examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→examination n．考试；检查
6．alcohol n．酒精，酒→alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n．酒鬼；嗜酒如命者
7．infection n．传染，感染→infected adj.被感染的→infectious adj.传染性的；感染的
8．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
9．relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation
n．关系→relationship n．关系10．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restriction n．限制，约束
→restricted adj.受限制的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
2．wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
3．put sth in place 准备就绪
4．go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
5．play a critical role in 在……中起关键作用
6．take the place of 代替
7．be made of 由……制成
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．In spite of his disability，the disabled man always keeps an optimistic state of mind.(disable)
2．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of smartphones，for so many interesting
things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance.(resist)
3．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The
adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
4．Children normally feel a great deal of anxiety about their exams，which their parents are also
anxious about.(anxious)
5．Plenty of evidence suggests that it is evident that we can finish the task on time.(evident)
6．Hearing the disturbing news that she was refused because of her age，she felt disturbed.
(disturb)
7．I’m grateful to you and I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.
(grateful)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1．In addition to practical skills，Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork，encourage self-worth，and
promote feelings of community.(2021·天津3月)
2．There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet，which are helpful to our
study.
3．This lecture has been，without doubt，one of the most useful we have had so far.
4．To be honest，my love for Chinese can date back to my childhood.
5．I do believe I am suited for this voluntary work and can serve as your guide.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．这种情况使得他完全不可能展现出他的优势。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do)
The situation made it absolutely impossible for him to show his strengths.2．随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。(as引导时间状语从句)
As the society develops rapidly，we find less time to gather with our friends.
3．小学生们正沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。(独立主格)
The schoolchildren are walking along the country road，each wearing a small red cap.
4．有两个学生因迟到被班主任惩罚。(there be句型)
There are two students punished by the head teacher for being late.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Genes play a 1.critical(critic) role in shaping our lives.Our own personal genome not only
carries information 2.needed(need) to make us grow and develop,3.but contains information that
helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.Geneticists
4.have been trying(try) to identify which genes relate to which diseases，as they believe
genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.Genome
editing,5.serving(serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases ， will lead to a
fundamental change in our approach to health care.As the technology continues to develop at 6.a
fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use it 7.appropriately(appropriate)．We must
figure out how 8.to keep(keep) the technology from running wild.This means putting appropriate
controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.There is still much
to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.There is no doubt 9.that genome
editing is one of the greatest 10.inventions(invention) in the history of science.
1．arise
(1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. C
(2)We keep them informed of any changes as they arise. D
(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. A
(4)As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. B
2．switch
(1)Please press the switch on your right to turn the lights off. A
(2)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago...
(2023·浙江1月) D
(3)I can’t work next weekend—will you switch with me？ C
(4)Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch，but you may have some control
over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(2023·浙江1月) B
3．pace(1)The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill. A
(2)She stood up and began to pace up and down. D
(3)The online classes will give students the opportunity to learn at their own pace. B
(4)It’s a long climb，so you have to pace yourself. C
1．She was deeply affected by the story，tears rolling down her cheeks. v . 使感动，打动
2．Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津3月) v . 增强 ，
刺激
3．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking a harmonious
relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.(2021·天津3月) v . 脱离 ( 社会 ) ，不与人交往
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节能型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建
议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿，内容包
括：
1.不浪费粮食和纸张；
2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋；
3.节约用电、用水。
完成句子
1．最近，我们学校举办了一场关于“为节能型社会尽一份力”的活动。(relate to，there be
句型，现在分词短语作定语)
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2．我们的同学都非常担心日益严重的能源短缺问题，并就解决这个问题提出了自己的建议。
(tackle)
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3．一些学生建议，我们应该禁止人们浪费任何食物或纸张，尽管它们看起来很容易得到。
(prohibit)
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4．其他学生认为限制使用一次性筷子和塑料袋是明智的。(restrict，it作形式宾语)
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________________________________________________________________________5．一些学生甚至提出了一些有效的方法，其中之一就是我们应该及时关灯和水龙头。
(means，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)
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6．毫无疑问，只有我们都竭尽全力，才能建设一个节能型社会。(without doubt，go to great
lengths，部分倒装)
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组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Recently，there has been an activity relating to “doing your bit for an energy-saving
society” in our school.Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy
and provide their own suggestions on tackling the problem.
Some students suggest that we (should) prohibit people from wasting any food or paper，
though they appear very easy to get.Other students think it advisable to restrict the use of
disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.Meanwhile，some students even have come up with some
efficient means，one of which is that we should turn off the lights and taps in time.
Without doubt，only if we all go to great lengths can we build an energy-saving society.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] without doubt毫无疑问，的确 grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的
disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的
anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望
亮词 [动作描写] affect vt.影响；侵袭；使感染；深深打动 pace vt.& vi.来回踱
步，走来走去
arise vi.(由……)引起，(因……)产生 wrestle with努力处理，全力解决
abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
1.I am full of excitement about the possibilities this scientific advance can bring and
I hope to share my excitement with you today.(情感描写)
美句
2.First，the acupuncturist examines the patient，looking at the patient’s skin and
tongue，listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing，and smelling hisor her breath.(动作描写)
3.Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patient’s condition and
feels his or her pulse.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：跑、走、冲(二)
1.skip v．蹦跳着走 2.fly v．飞奔 3.approach v．& n．接近，靠近
4.drag v．拖着(受伤的脚或腿)行走
5.dance v．跳跃，雀跃 6.jump v．跳，跃 7.flee v．逃走 8.slide v．悄
单词 悄地溜到
9.stroll/wander v．漫步，闲逛 10.march v．行军，快步走 11.tiptoe v．
蹑手蹑脚，踮着脚
12.stagger v．摇摇晃晃地走
1.slide/creep into溜进
2.tiptoe into/out of...踮着脚走进/出
3.skip/dance into the room with a smile带着微笑蹦蹦跳跳地进入房间
词块 4.jump into the air with great joy非常高兴地跳到空中
5.drag one’s feet into the classroom拖着脚走进了教室
6.stagger along the street with great excitement非常兴奋地沿着街摇摇晃晃地
走着
1.No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the
building like an arrow.
他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样奔向大楼。(比喻)
2.Mother tiptoed out of the room，trying not to wake the baby.
母亲蹑手蹑脚地走出了房间，尽量不吵醒婴儿。(现在分词短语作状语)
3.Eager to tell her mother the great news，Lily skipped/danced into the room
句型
with a big smile.
莉莉急于把这个好消息告诉妈妈，她面带灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地进入房
间。(形容词短语作状语)
4.He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face，deep in
thought.
他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。(形容词短语作状语)
语料运用 社会进步
Learning that an AI exhibition would be held in our city，I ①was wild with joy.I ②flew
home like a bird(比喻)，telling my mother the good news.But to my disappointment，Mother said
in a tough voice，“Dear，you are in Senior Three now，and what you should apply yourself to isyour study.” At Mother’s words，I started ③pacing up and down the room with a frown on
my face，deep in thought.A moment later，it suddenly occurred to me that I could turn to my
father for help.I ④tiptoed into the study，whispering to Father about the exhibition.“It is a
golden chance that you can’t miss.Don’t worry.I will persuade your mother.” Father ⑤said
with a determined look.On hearing this，I hugged my father tightly，then ⑥dancing/skipping out
of the room(现在分词短语作状语) with a big smile shining like a diamond.
得知我们市要举办人工智能展览，我欣喜若狂。我像小鸟一样飞奔回家，把这个好消息
告诉了妈妈。但令我失望的是，妈妈严肃地说：“亲爱的，你现在上高三了，你应该专注于
你的学习。”听了妈妈的话，我开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，陷入沉思。过了一会儿，
我突然想到我可以向爸爸求助。我蹑手蹑脚地走进书房，小声跟爸爸说展览的事。“这是一
个黄金机会，你不能错过。别担心，我会说服你妈妈的。”爸爸带着坚定的神情说道。听到
这句话，我紧紧地拥抱了爸爸，然后带着像钻石一样灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地出了房间。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
These days，James，the retired carpenter,74，even though he suffers from a severe
disease，doesn’t want to go to a hospital.And he doesn’t need to.The reason: James now gets
his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.
Equipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his
vital signs and other data from his home to the Center，James and his doctors have been able to
detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition.“We can trend the data on a daily
basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms(症状)，” says
Gavin Helton，Mercy’s medical director.
James and his Mercy team are pioneers in the next big thing in telemedicine，the virtual care
clinic whose doctors and nurses provide the major care from miles away.Virtual care itself isn’t
new：For a number of years，hospitals have contracted with remote critical care specialists to
monitor their ICU patients and have relied on teleconsultation with specialists to provide guidance
or second opinions.But Mercy Virtual takes the concept to a whole other level.
The 125,000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms ， hospital beds or patients on
site.Instead，it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and
computer displays，watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals.In addition to intensivists(重
症医师) who observe patients at distant ICU，neurologists(神经学家) provide guidance on stroke
treatment to community hospitals.A team of virtual hospitals orders and reads tests，and nurses
deal with questions about everything from nosebleeds to infections.Other clinicians，like James’doctors，stay in near continuous touch with patients at home.
The concept is working.Death rate in the ICU “is trending 40 percent less than
predicted，” says Moore，Mercy Virtual’s president.“By virtually monitoring ICUs 24/7，
we’re getting to problems earlier.” The result，he says，is that Mercy in the past year sent
home 1,000 ICU patients who otherwise would have been expected to die and saved $40 million.
1．Why needn’t James visit a hospital any more?
A．He gets virtual care.
B．He dislikes hospitals.
C．He has fully recovered.
D．He lives too far away.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And he doesn’t need to.The reason: James now gets his
care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.”可知，詹姆斯不需要再去医院了，
因为他得到了虚拟护理。故选A。
2．What is the function of the devices that James uses at home?
A．To detect emergencies.
B．To track his health data.
C．To contact his doctors.
D．To monitor his daily activities.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘We can trend the data on a daily basis and intervene in
many cases even before patients experience symptoms(症状)，’ says Gavin Helton，Mercy’s
medical director.”可知，詹姆斯在家里使用的设备的功能是追踪他的健康数据。故选B。
3．What is the main purpose of the Mercy Virtual Care Center?
A．To house medical professionals.
B．To provide guidance on critical diseases.
C．To improve treatment through technology.
D．To offer medical help and observation virtually.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors
and computer displays...In addition to intensivists(重症医师) who observe patients at distant
ICU，neurologists(神经学家) provide guidance on stroke treatment to community hospitals.”可
推知，Mercy虚拟护理中心的主要目的是提供虚拟的医疗帮助和观察。故选D。
4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Health Care Program: Ways to Develop It
B．Virtual Care Clinics: The Wave of the Future
C．Avoiding Hospitals: James’ Treatment Journey
D．Mercy Virtual Care Center: Challenges It Faces
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“And he doesn’t need to.The reason: James now gets his
care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了
虚拟护理中心的功能及目的。由此可知，B项“虚拟护理诊所：未来的潮流”最适合作本文
标题。故选B。
B
Hans is a young German born after 1995，who is a big fan of Chinese culture.He has been
learning traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) since 2016.Now he is studying for his master’s
degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine，he decided
to research into TCM.Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015，where a rich TCM
culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing，the medical
master of ancient China.After one year of learning the Chinese language，he started to learn
Chinese medicine.Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture.He
hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.
Without a language barrier，Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics，such as
Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing.He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact
with each other.
Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle.He used to be addicted to electronic
devices and stay up late every night，trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine.But
now，according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM，he lives a balanced and peaceful life，
practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating，as well as reading ancient books.
Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family.Previously，acupuncture tools and
Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany.With acupuncture
and Chinese-style massages ， various physical disorders of his family have been well-
treated.Now，he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he
checks their skin or tongues online.Over time，his family gradually began to understand his
passion for TCM.
He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation，which
could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
5．What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM?
A．Its rich TCM culture.B．Its unique language.
C．Its beautiful scenery.
D．Its famous university.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in
2015，where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of
Zhang Zhongjing，the medical master of ancient China.”可知，河南丰富的中医文化吸引Hans
来到河南学习中医。故选A。
6．What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics?
A．His family’s support.
B．His financial situation.
C．His language learning.
D．His previous experience.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Without a language barrier，Hans read some of the
ancient Chinese medical classics，such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing.”可知，语言学习使
Hans能够阅读中国古代医学经典。故选C。
7．How has studying TCM affected Hans?
A．He has made a big fortune.
B．He has known many medical experts.
C．He has set up a clinic in Germany.
D．He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle.He
used to be addicted to electronic devices...But now，according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM，
he lives a balanced and peaceful life，practicing good habits...”可知，学习中医对Hans的影响
是让他养成了健康的生活方式。故选D。
8．Which of the following best describes Hans?
A．Ambitious. B．Brave.
C．Humorous. D．Good-mannered.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or
Germany after graduation，which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize
TCM and its culture.”可推知，Hans很有抱负。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五Three Ways to Slow Down Myopia
Myopia ， which is also known as short-sightedness or nearsightedness ， is a growing
problem.In fact，a recent study predicts that myopia will affect vision for nearly half of the global
population by 2050.Myopia usually begins in childhood and tends to get worse as people get
older.This can have a negative impact on one’s everyday life. 1 Here’s how.
First，put the devices away.Data from 145 studies covering 2.1 million participants revealed
that increases in myopia are driven principally by lifestyle.Today’s youth spend a lot of time
performing near-work activities，often on electronic devices.Of course，it’s unrealistic not to
use these devices at all. 2
Next，go outside.Increased outdoor activity has been shown to slow the onset of myopia by
11%－34%.One possible reason is that components of sunlight activate vitamin D，which may
play a potential role in eye growth. 3 This places fewer near-vision demands on young eyes.
4 Regular glasses and contact lenses(隐形眼镜) can help people see more clearly，but
they do not slow down the progression of myopia.However，certain types of contact lenses
including soft lenses can slow down the speed at which myopia develops，providing a more
effective and efficient treatment option.Just consult your doctor.
Controlling myopia is important because the dependency on glasses can reduce one’s ability
to participate actively in sports and other activities. 5 Therefore，take steps to keep your eyes
healthy.
A．Finally，try not to wear glasses.
B．Finally，ask your doctor about ways to manage myopia.
C．Myopia can be caused by family history，lifestyle or both.
D．But try to limit them so that there’s more balance in the day.
E．And increasing myopia can sometimes lead to future eye health problems.
F．Fortunately，new research is lighting the path to improved strategies to manage myopia.
G．Also，people are usually engaged in more distance vision activities when they’re outside.
1．答案 F
解析 上文提到了近视会对人的日常生活产生负面影响；下文是减缓近视的方式。由此可推
知，设空处承上启下，应提到近视有办法减缓。F项“Fortunately，new research is lighting
the path to improved strategies to manage myopia.”与上下文对应。故选F。
2．答案 D
解析 段落主旨句“First，put the devices away.”提到了把电子设备收起来；上文提到了完
全不使用电子设备是不现实的。由此可推知，此处是建议减少电子设备的使用。D项“But
try to limit them so that there’s more balance in the day.”中的 them 指代上文的 electronic
devices，符合题意。故选D。3．答案 G
解析 段落主旨句“Next，go outside.”提到了到外面去；上文提到了阳光中的成分会激活
维生素 D，对眼睛有好处；下文提到了这就减少了年轻人近距离看事物的需求。G项
“Also，people are usually engaged in more distance vision activities when they’re outside.”与
上下文对应。故选G。
4．答案 B
解析 设空处为段落主旨句，应能概括本段主要内容；下文提到了咨询医生哪些方法更能有
效缓解近视。B项“Finally，ask your doctor about ways to manage myopia.”与本段内容对应。
故选B。
5．答案 E
解析 上文提到了控制近视很重要的一个原因；下文提到了需要采取措施保持眼睛健康。E
项“And increasing myopia can sometimes lead to future eye health problems.”与上下文对应。
故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Two Canadian cyclists with Parkinson’s disease are taking an 8,000-kilometer journey across
Canada.They are riding for a good 1 .This dynamic team wants to 2 other people with
Parkinson’s to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy in life.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond 3 their bike tour on June 25,2022，in Victoria，British
Columbia.They were both physically 4 before they were diagnosed(诊断) with early
Parkinson’s.Instead of 5 themselves to sadness，they felt determined to keep active.Also，
knowing people with Parkinson’s tend to be 6 to get on a bike and live in loneliness，they
wanted to convey this 7 during their ride: Believe in yourself and you are more 8 than
you think.
“If you feel muscle weakness，add pedal-assist to the ride.If cycling doesn’t 9 you，
there are so many other activities.The 10 line is that you must get moving and do an
activity，despite your fears and the voice inside your head 11 ‘I can’t’，” said
Iseman.
On August 2，the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride.They are being
12 by local news stations and podcasters along the way， 13 to get the word out and to raise
money for research.“The rewards of riding are 14 ，being great for mind，body，and
mood.You just feel the freedom and 15 coming back，” said Iseman.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大的两名帕金森病患者骑自行车进行了
8 000公里的加拿大之旅，他们想要激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自
由和快乐。
1．A.source B．causeC．identity D．occasion
答案 B
解析 source来源；cause起因，事业；identity身份；occasion场合。根据最后一段中的
“They are being by local news stations and podcasters along the way， to
get the word out and to raise money for research.”可知，他们骑自行车是为了高尚的事业。故
选B。
2．A.instruct B．enable
C．allow D．inspire
答案 D
解析 instruct指导；enable使能够；allow允许；inspire鼓舞。根据句意以及第三段中的
“The line is that you must get moving and do an activity，despite your fears and the
voice inside your head ‘I can’t’”可知，他们希望其他患有帕金森疾病的人要
运动起来，所以是为了激励其他帕金森患者。故选D。
3．A.kicked off B．put off
C．crossed out D．picked up
答案 A
解析 kick off开始；put off推迟；cross out删去；pick up捡起，学会。根据最后一段中
“On August 2，the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride.”可推断，这两个
人是在2022年6月25日开始自行车之旅的。故选A。
4．A.fit B．weak
C．challenged D．injured
答案 A
解析 fit健康的；weak虚弱的；challenged伤残的，缺少的；injured受伤的。根据下文
“before they were diagnosed(诊断) with early Parkinson’s”可知，在确诊患病之前，他们俩
都很健康。故选A。
5．A.accustoming B．adapting
C．abandoning D．applying
答案 C
解析 accustom使习惯；adapt适应；abandon抛弃，沉湎；apply应用，申请。固定短语
abandon oneself to...，意为“让自己沉浸在……之中”，符合句意。故选C。
6．A.careful B．curious
C．afraid D．proud
答案 C
解析 careful 仔细的；curious 好奇的；afraid 害怕的；proud 自豪的。根据第三段中
“despite your fears and the voice inside your head ‘I can’t’”可知，帕金森患者往往害怕运动，不敢骑自行车。故选C。
7．A.option B．method
C．situation D．message
答案 D
解析 option选择；method方法；situation形势；message信息。下文“Believe in yourself
and you are more than you think.”是他们俩想告诉其他帕金森患者的信息。故选
D。
8．A.different B．capable
C．creative D．sensitive
答案 B
解析 different不同的；capable有能力的；creative有创造力的；sensitive敏感的。根据上文
“Believe in yourself”可知，这两人是希望帕金森患者能够相信自己是很有能力，能够运动
的。故选B。
9．A.suit B．challenge
C．bear D．transform
答案 A
解析 suit适合；challenge挑战；bear忍受；transform改变。根据下文“there are so many
other activities”可知，空处指的是如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他运动。故选A。
10．A.beginning B．central
C．ceiling D．bottom
答案 D
解析 beginning开始；central中央的；ceiling天花板；bottom底部的。固定短语the bottom
line，意为“底线，要旨，关键”，根据句意，这里指的是“要旨，关键”。故选D。
11．A.recalling B．complaining
C．insisting D．trembling
答案 C
解析 recall记起；complain抱怨；insist坚持说；tremble颤抖。根据“despite”可知，前后
存在转折关系，前文“you must get moving and do an activity”指的是要动起来，做一些运动
所以下文应该与上文内容相反，所以空处指的是脑海中有个声音一直在说“我做不到”。故
选C。
12．A.interrupted B．interviewed
C．annoyed D．investigated
答案 B
解析 interrupt打断；interview采访；annoy使恼怒；investigate调查，研究。根据空后的
“by local news stations and podcasters along the way”可知，两人是接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访。故选B。
13．A.hoping B．pretending
C．failing D．refusing
答案 A
解析 hope希望；pretend假装；fail失败；refuse拒绝。根据空后“to get the word out and to
raise money for research”可知，下文是两人希望得到的结果。故选A。
14．A.insignificant B．improper
C．boundless D．fruitless
答案 C
解析 insignificant无关紧要的；improper不合适的；boundless无限的；fruitless不成功的，
无结果的。根据下文“being great for mind，body，and mood.You just feel the freedom and
coming back”可知，这里指的是骑行的好处是无限的。故选C。
15．A.justice B．fame
C．status D．joy
答案 D
解析 justice公平，公正；fame名声；status地位；joy高兴，喜悦。此处为原词重现，根据
文章第一段中的“people with Parkinson’s to...and rediscover freedom and joy in life”可知，
空处指的是喜悦。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·安徽滁州期末)
Chinese acupuncture，often referred to as the mystical practice of “magic needles”，is
1.____________ branch of traditional Chinese medicine.It has a long history 2. (date)
back to the Stone Age.It has been used to treat a wide 3. (vary) of health problems，
like severe pains，sports injuries，depression，etc.The World Health Organization recommends
this therapeutic modality 4. a good treatment option for over 100 medical problems.
How does it work? Special thin needles are placed in the 5. (target) points of
your body.6. (typical)，the number of points ranges between 1 and 12，depending
on your body situations.The needles are pushed just under the skin，though in some cases，they
are pushed slightly 7. (deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue.The belief behind it
is 8.____________ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the
body.Acupuncture serves to restore the optimal energy circulation within the body ，thereby
promoting and harnessing its inherent healing capabilities.9. (human) are most happy
and healthy when the energy within their bodies attains perfect harmony and equilibrium.Upon
completion of the acupuncture session，you will experience a remarkable sense of profound
relaxation and tranquility.
Due to its unique contribution，Chinese acupuncture 10. (name) a UNESCOIntangible Cultural Heritage in 2010，fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国针灸的发源、作用原理等，针灸因其独特的贡
献而被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。
1．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。branch“分支”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个分支”，且branch发音以辅
音音素开头，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。
2．答案 dating
解析 考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作后置定语，短语 date back to“起源于，追溯到”，
无被动形式，所以此处用现在分词形式。故填dating。
3．答案 variety
解析 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，结合空前“a wide”可知，此处应用单数名词variety，
故填variety。
4．答案 as
解析 考查介词。固定短语recommend...as...意为“推荐……作为……”，as为介词，故填
as。
5．答案 targeted
解析 考查过去分词作形容词。形容词修饰名词，空后 points为名词，所以空处用形容词。
动词target和名词points为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词 targeted作形容词，意为“定向
的”，故填targeted。
6．答案 Typically
解析 考查副词。空处为副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
7．答案 deeper
解析 考查比较级。根据句中“The needles are pushed just under the skin”及“in order to
reach the muscle tissue”可知，这里要使用比较级，表示“为了到达肌肉组织，针要刺得更
深”，故填deeper。
8．答案 that
解析 考查表语从句。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句，空后的句子结
构完整，成分齐全，所以此处使用从属连词that来连接，故填that。
9．答案 Humans
解析 考查名词复数。空处在句中为主语，结合空后的are可知，此处用名词复数，位于句
首，首字母大写。故填Humans。
10．答案 was named
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结合时间状语“in 2010”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“Chinese acupuncture”为单数含义，与动词name为动宾关系，故
填was named。
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿，主题是“保护眼睛，科学用
眼”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．目前高中生的用眼问题；
2．保护眼睛的方法。
范文补全
Given that the National Eyes Caring Day is around the corner,1.it is essential that we should
raise our awareness of protecting our eyes(我们提高保护眼睛的意识是很有必要的)．
Recent years has witnessed 2. a sharp decline in students ’ eyesight (学生视力急剧下降)．In
today’s digital age，high school students，in particular，are spending long hours reading，
writing，and using electronic devices.3. The overuse of eyes can lead to various eye problems ，
which may have a major impact on students ’ learning and even affect the quality of life (过度使
用眼睛会导致各种眼部问题，这可能对学生的学习产生重要影响，甚至影响生活质量)．
Faced with such a serious problem，it would be wise for us students 4.to participate in more
outdoor activities rather than fix our eyes on electronic devices constantly(多参加户外活动而不是
总是盯着电子产品)．What’s more，we should 5.arrange our study schedule properly(合理地安
排我们的学习计划) to guarantee our rest and sleep.
It is high time that we took action to protect our eyes.
