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选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
These days，James，the retired carpenter,74，even though he suffers from a severe
disease，doesn’t want to go to a hospital.And he doesn’t need to.The reason: James now gets
his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles away.
Equipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his
vital signs and other data from his home to the Center，James and his doctors have been able to
detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition.“We can trend the data on a daily
basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms(症状)，” says
Gavin Helton，Mercy’s medical director.
James and his Mercy team are pioneers in the next big thing in telemedicine，the virtual care
clinic whose doctors and nurses provide the major care from miles away.Virtual care itself isn’t
new：For a number of years，hospitals have contracted with remote critical care specialists to
monitor their ICU patients and have relied on teleconsultation with specialists to provide guidance
or second opinions.But Mercy Virtual takes the concept to a whole other level.
The 125,000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms ， hospital beds or patients on
site.Instead，it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and
computer displays，watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals.In addition to intensivists(重
症医师) who observe patients at distant ICU，neurologists(神经学家) provide guidance on stroke
treatment to community hospitals.A team of virtual hospitals orders and reads tests，and nurses
deal with questions about everything from nosebleeds to infections.Other clinicians，like James’
doctors，stay in near continuous touch with patients at home.
The concept is working.Death rate in the ICU “is trending 40 percent less than
predicted，” says Moore，Mercy Virtual’s president.“By virtually monitoring ICUs 24/7，
we’re getting to problems earlier.” The result，he says，is that Mercy in the past year sent
home 1,000 ICU patients who otherwise would have been expected to die and saved $40 million.
1．Why needn’t James visit a hospital any more?
A．He gets virtual care. B．He dislikes hospitals.
C．He has fully recovered. D．He lives too far away.
2．What is the function of the devices that James uses at home?
A．To detect emergencies. B．To track his health data.
C．To contact his doctors. D．To monitor his daily activities.
3．What is the main purpose of the Mercy Virtual Care Center?A．To house medical professionals.
B．To provide guidance on critical diseases.
C．To improve treatment through technology.
D．To offer medical help and observation virtually.
4．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Health Care Program: Ways to Develop It
B．Virtual Care Clinics: The Wave of the Future
C．Avoiding Hospitals: James’ Treatment Journey
D．Mercy Virtual Care Center: Challenges It Faces
B
Hans is a young German born after 1995，who is a big fan of Chinese culture.He has been
learning traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) since 2016.Now he is studying for his master’s
degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine，he decided
to research into TCM.Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015，where a rich TCM
culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing，the medical
master of ancient China.After one year of learning the Chinese language，he started to learn
Chinese medicine.Hans thought TCM is one of the best-preserved aspects of Chinese culture.He
hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.
Without a language barrier，Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics，such as
Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing.He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact
with each other.
Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle.He used to be addicted to electronic
devices and stay up late every night，trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine.But
now，according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM，he lives a balanced and peaceful life，
practicing good habits such as drinking tea and meditating，as well as reading ancient books.
Hans also uses what he has learned to help his family.Previously，acupuncture tools and
Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany.With acupuncture
and Chinese-style massages ， various physical disorders of his family have been well-
treated.Now，he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he
checks their skin or tongues online.Over time，his family gradually began to understand his
passion for TCM.
He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation，which
could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
5．What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM?
A．Its rich TCM culture. B．Its unique language.
C．Its beautiful scenery. D．Its famous university.6．What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics?
A．His family’s support. B．His financial situation.
C．His language learning. D．His previous experience.
7．How has studying TCM affected Hans?
A．He has made a big fortune. B．He has known many medical experts.
C．He has set up a clinic in Germany. D．He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
8．Which of the following best describes Hans?
A．Ambitious. B．Brave. C．Humorous. D．Good-mannered.
Ⅱ.七选五
Three Ways to Slow Down Myopia
Myopia ， which is also known as short-sightedness or nearsightedness ， is a growing
problem.In fact，a recent study predicts that myopia will affect vision for nearly half of the global
population by 2050.Myopia usually begins in childhood and tends to get worse as people get
older.This can have a negative impact on one’s everyday life.__1__ Here’s how.
First，put the devices away.Data from 145 studies covering 2.1 million participants revealed
that increases in myopia are driven principally by lifestyle.Today’s youth spend a lot of time
performing near-work activities，often on electronic devices.Of course，it’s unrealistic not to
use these devices at all.__2__
Next，go outside.Increased outdoor activity has been shown to slow the onset of myopia by
11%－34%.One possible reason is that components of sunlight activate vitamin D，which may
play a potential role in eye growth.__3__ This places fewer near-vision demands on young eyes.
__4__ Regular glasses and contact lenses(隐形眼镜) can help people see more clearly，but
they do not slow down the progression of myopia.However，certain types of contact lenses
including soft lenses can slow down the speed at which myopia develops，providing a more
effective and efficient treatment option.Just consult your doctor.
Controlling myopia is important because the dependency on glasses can reduce one’s ability
to participate actively in sports and other activities.__5__ Therefore，take steps to keep your eyes
healthy.
A．Finally，try not to wear glasses.
B．Finally，ask your doctor about ways to manage myopia.
C．Myopia can be caused by family history，lifestyle or both.
D．But try to limit them so that there’s more balance in the day.
E．And increasing myopia can sometimes lead to future eye health problems.
F．Fortunately，new research is lighting the path to improved strategies to manage myopia.
G．Also，people are usually engaged in more distance vision activities when they’re outside.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Two Canadian cyclists with Parkinson’s disease are taking an 8,000-kilometer journey acrossCanada.They are riding for a good __1__.This dynamic team wants to __2__ other people with
Parkinson’s to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy in life.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond __3__ their bike tour on June 25,2022，in Victoria，British
Columbia.They were both physically __4__ before they were diagnosed( 诊 断 ) with early
Parkinson’s.Instead of __5__ themselves to sadness，they felt determined to keep active.Also，
knowing people with Parkinson’s tend to be __6__ to get on a bike and live in loneliness，they
wanted to convey this __7__ during their ride: Believe in yourself and you are more __8__ than
you think.
“If you feel muscle weakness，add pedal-assist to the ride.If cycling doesn’t __9__ you，
there are so many other activities.The __10__ line is that you must get moving and do an activity，
despite your fears and the voice inside your head __11__ ‘I can’t’，” said Iseman.
On August 2，the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride.They are being
__12__ by local news stations and podcasters along the way，__13__ to get the word out and to
raise money for research.“The rewards of riding are __14__，being great for mind，body，and
mood.You just feel the freedom and __15__ coming back，” said Iseman.
1．A.source B．cause C．identity D．occasion
2．A.instruct B．enable C．allow D．inspire
3．A.kicked off B．put off C．crossed out D．picked up
4．A.fit B．weak C．challenged D．injured
5．A.accustoming B．adapting C．abandoning D．applying
6．A.careful B．curious C．afraid D．proud
7．A.option B．method C．situation D．message
8．A.different B．capable C．creative D．sensitive
9．A.suit B．challenge C．bear D．transform
10．A.beginning B．central C．ceiling D．bottom
11．A.recalling B．complaining C．insisting D．trembling
12．A.interrupted B．interviewed C．annoyed D．investigated
13．A.hoping B．pretending C．failing D．refusing
14．A.insignificant B．improper C．boundless D．fruitless
15．A.justice B．fame C．status D．joy
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024·安徽滁州期末)
Chinese acupuncture，often referred to as the mystical practice of “magic needles”，is
1.____________ branch of traditional Chinese medicine.It has a long history 2.__________(date)
back to the Stone Age.It has been used to treat a wide 3.____________(vary) of health problems，
like severe pains，sports injuries，depression，etc.The World Health Organization recommendsthis therapeutic modality 4.____________ a good treatment option for over 100 medical problems.
How does it work? Special thin needles are placed in the 5.____________(target) points of
your body.6.____________(typical)，the number of points ranges between 1 and 12，depending
on your body situations.The needles are pushed just under the skin，though in some cases，they
are pushed slightly 7.____________(deep) in order to reach the muscle tissue.The belief behind it
is 8.____________ illness and pain occur because of blocked energy (or Qi) in the
body.Acupuncture serves to restore the optimal energy circulation within the body ，thereby
promoting and harnessing its inherent healing capabilities.9.____________(human) are most happy
and healthy when the energy within their bodies attains perfect harmony and equilibrium.Upon
completion of the acupuncture session，you will experience a remarkable sense of profound
relaxation and tranquility.
Due to its unique contribution，Chinese acupuncture 10.____________(name) a UNESCO
Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010，fully indicating its worldwide recognition.
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
你校英语社团在为6月6日全国爱眼日的特刊进行征稿，主题是“保护眼睛，科学用
眼”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．目前高中生的用眼问题；
2．保护眼睛的方法。
范文补全
Given that the National Eyes Caring Day is around the corner,1.______________________(我
们提高保护眼睛的意识是很有必要的)．
Recent years has witnessed 2.________________________________(学生视力急剧下降)．
In today’s digital age，high school students，in particular，are spending long hours reading，
writing ， and using electronic
devices.3.____________________________________________________(过度使用眼睛会导致
各种眼部问题，这可能对学生的学习产生重要影响，甚至影响生活质量)．
Faced with such a serious problem ， it would be wise for us students
4._________________(多参加户外活动而不是总是盯着电子产品)．What’s more，we should
5.____________________________(合理地安排我们的学习计划) to guarantee our rest and
sleep.
It is high time that we took action to protect our eyes.
